这种题型的特点是:在文中抽出一个句子或一个文段,要求分析这个句子或文段在全文结构上的作用。这种题型解法很简单:首先判断句子或文段是在文首、文中、还是文末;然后再按如下规律答题即可。一般情况下,句子或文段在文中不同的位置有不同的作用:在文首,作用多是统领全文、总起全文或引出下文;在文中,作用多是承上启下;在文末,作用多是总结全文。
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
无论小学、中学还是高中、中职的学生,他们都正处在成长关键时期,心性不定、好动、张扬、喜欢表现自我、展示自我。作为英语教师要充分利用学生的`这个心理特点,有针对性地采取有效阅读的教学策略,培养学生对英语阅读的兴趣,保证英语教学的质量,提高学生的英语综合素质。例如,教师可以定期开展英语情景剧表演、英语阅读比赛、情景对话等,营造学习氛围,让学生有身临其境的学习体验,让素材中的人物活过来,故事生动起来。在这样有针对性的活动中,不但能调动学生主动表现角色,呈现最好的自己,进行主动阅读,而且在这种灵活有趣的阅读学习中,能够强化阅读训练,激发阅读兴趣,让学生养成良好的阅读习惯,从而促进学生阅读能力的提高和发展,完成阅读教学的任务。
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