达。芬奇是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利一位卓越画家。他从小爱好绘画,父亲送他到佛罗伦萨,拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。第一堂课老师教他画鸡蛋。他画 了一个又一个,足足画了十几天,老师还是让他继续画鸡蛋,这一下达。奇想不通了,就问老师:“为什么老是让我画鸡蛋?”老师告诉他:鸡蛋虽然痹通,但天下 没有绝对一样的,即使是同一个鸡蛋,角度不同,投下的光线不同,比方说,把头抬高一点看,或者把眼睛放低一点看,这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。因此画蛋是基本功。基本功要练到得心应手。“
达。芬奇从此苦练基本功,天天画蛋。一年,二年,三年……他画鸡蛋用的草稿,已经堆得老高了。经过长期的勤奋的艺术实践,终于创作出许多不朽的名画,成为一代宗师。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures (2 interpret their meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
唐代书法家怀素以草书著称于世,人称“草圣”。他的草书,气势雄浑豪放有“骤雨狂风”之势。
他幼年为僧,寺院附近种值有一万多株芭蕉,每日摘采蕉叶练字。蕉叶用完了就用浅色漆盘和方木板练字,写满字迹后,擦掉再练。久而久之,竟把漆盘 和木板磨穿了。寺院的墙壁上,家具上,连僧人做袈裟的布上都写满了字。他每日勤奋刻苦练字,用秃了许多毛笔,堆集起来埋在山下,名曰“笔冢”。
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