19 答:示例1:图和对联相映成趣。莲“出淤泥”的过程即于右任老人饱经沧桑沉浮的一生,莲最终“出淤泥而不染”,“亭亭净植”的.结果即他一生淡泊,荣辱自安的人生态度,
示例2:莲生于污泥间,却开出鲜艳的花朵,不正像那些身处逆境的人们,笑对人生的苦难?因此,图和对联包含的思想是一致的。
评分说明:由莲的品格联想到乐观的人生态度2分(只点到莲的品格1分;语言通顺、完整1分。
20 (1答:示例:读霍金叩击在投影屏上的文字,我被震撼了。在轮椅上生活了三十余年,还能豁达地说,我还有手指、大脑、理想、亲人和朋友、感恩的心。这种胸怀只有常想一二的人才有。这事例,以情感人,更以理服人。
评分说明,结合动情的句子谈霍金1分;点明事例证明论点的作用1分;语言通顺、完整1分。
(2答:评分说明:事例可以证明论点1分;事例典型1分;语言通顺、概括1分。
21 答:评分说明:结合文章的论点谈,有感受或与之不同的见解1分;谈感受或见解时作一点言之成理的分析1分;语言通顺、完整1分。
1. 中国的人口是世界上最多的国家。
2、 多读课外书,可以使我们增长知识和写作水平。
3、 今天的家庭作业是读二遍课文和四道数学题。
4、 星期天,我们来到刚建成的、崭新的儿童公园。
5、 这家电冰箱厂生产的冰箱质量一年比一年进步。
6、 一面面鲜艳的红旗,在和暖的春风中迎风飘扬。
7、 全国各地给灾区人民运去了大批的药品、食品、面包和衣服。
8、他很果断,从来不听别人的意见。
9、刘小刚第一次出席市里举行的作文竞赛,他心里既高兴又紧张。
10、因为别人的意见不一定全对,我们所以要虚心听取。
……既……又……
……一……就……
……不但……而且……
……宁可……也不……
……虽然……但是……
……如果……就……
……只要……就……
……因为……所以……
1、我( )做好功课, ()到球场踢球。
2、道德()只是个简单的是与非的问题,()实践起却却很难。
3、地球上()有氧气,()还有氮气。
4、()多读多写, 语文水平()可提高。
5、我()给老师责罚, ()说谎, 隐瞒真相。
6、()明天天气好,我们()举行升旗仪式。
7、()这本书写得太精彩了,()大家都喜欢看。
8、李老师()会拉小提琴, ()会吹笛子。,
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
温暖的春风轻轻吹进我们的校园。缩句:_______________________________________________________
2、深蓝的夜空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。缩句:______________________________________________________
3、爸爸给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。缩句:________________________________________________________
4、小女孩失望地看着越升越高的圣诞树。缩句:___________________________________________
提示:缩句后,主要成分必须是词或词组。比如:“杏花”不能缩成“花”,“流水”不能缩成“水”。
5、一个真正的中国人在任何情况下都不能能失去骨气。
缩句:_________________________________________________________
提示:否定句中的否定词要保留。不能缩成“中国人能失去骨气”意思就反了。
6、茂盛的榕树枝叶把视线挡住了。
缩句:__________________________________________________________
7、可怜的小凡卡被老板娘狠狠打了一顿。
缩句:_________________________________________________________
提示:“把”字句、“被”字句中的“把” 和“被”字在缩句时要保留。
8、同学们自己精心组织了一次热闹的晚会。
缩句:__________________________________________________________
提示:缩句时复指成分要完整的保留。
9、我们班先进学生经常主动帮助后进学生。
缩句:_____________________________________________________________
提示:缩句时应保留一些必要的附加成分,不能缩成学生帮助学生,则意思不清。保留“先进”和“后进”两个修饰成分意思就具体了。
原意不变
1、母亲注视护士。(扩句)_______________________________________________________________
2、沙滩上有贝壳。(扩句)_________________________________________________________________
3、战士们冲向阵地。(扩句)___________________________________________________________
4、同学们打篮球。(扩句)________________________________________________________________
5、阳光照耀田野。(扩句)_______________________________________________________________
6、溪水流过村庄。(扩句)_______________________________________________________________
7、小蝌蚪游着。(扩句)______________________________________________________________
8、黑熊表演节目。(扩句)_____________________________________________________________
9、太阳升起来了。(扩句)__________________________________________________________
(二)缩句就是给句子去掉枝叶,即把一个表达具体、生动的句子去掉修饰和限制的词语,保持句子最基本的成分。
缩句的基本步骤: 1、先把句子分成“谁”、“做什么”或“什么”、“怎么样”两部分。2、找每部分的主干词语。 3、找到“的、地、得”,去除“的、地”以及前面的词语,去除“得”以及后面的词语。 4、最后去掉修饰、限制词语,把主干词语连接成完整的句子。
例 ① 我时常怀着深深的感激之情思念着我的启蒙老师们。我思念着启蒙老师们。(缩句)
分析:根据缩句的步骤,自己可以先把句子分成“谁”、“干什么”,然后找每部分的主干词语,去掉修饰成份,再把主干词语连起来。
② 都江堰是两千多年以前李冰父子在岷江中修建的一条大堤。都江堰是大堤。(缩句)
③ 我和同伴们低垂着头,在沙滩上慢慢前进。 我和同伴们前进。(缩句)
④ 这位“当代神农氏”培育出来的杂交水稻是中国继指南针、火药、造纸、活字印刷之后,对人类做出的“第五大贡献”。 杂交水稻是“第五大贡献”。(缩句)
缩句的注意事项:
1、不能改变原句的基本意思,句子要完整,句型不变。2、去掉修饰和限制的词语时要一次去完。
3、否定句中的否定词要保留,疑问句中表示疑问的词语要保留,缩句后的句子不能保留“的、地、得”,但可以保留“着、了、过”。(“着”用在动词后面,表示动作正在进行。“了”用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。)
4、句子中的专用词不能去掉。如:“启蒙老师们”,“第五大贡献”等。
5、去掉“在?(中、里、上、下?”表示特定环境和语言的词语。
如:我们在学习雷锋活动的过程中,取得了成绩。缩写为:我们取得了成绩。
例:特务像狐狸一样狡猾。(改为比喻句)
1、天空中有一轮明月。
2、降落伞在天空飘荡。
3、天上的云红彤彤的。
例:河水哗哗地唱着歌流向远方。(改为拟人句)
1、窗外,风吹翠竹,飒飒作响。
2、高粱成熟了
3、蝉儿很爱鸣叫。
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