关于考试失利的作文框架【一】
期中考试即将到来，我的心越揪越紧。
老师一字一顿的叮咛我们注意事项，还让我们写在抄作业本上。可是我并没有把这些放在心上。我想：“不就是一次考试吗，只要答对题就可以了。”
转眼间，考试的那一天来到了，我的心像小兔子一样乱蹦。拿到卷子后，我浏览了一下，哈哈，题这么容易，一百分非我莫属了，我这样想着。耶！可是，卷子答了一半的时候，一道题让我感到一些难度，我想：可得三思而行呀！
答完卷子后，我就趴下休息。交了卷子，我最得意的是作文，认为作文写得篇幅长而且好，可悔的是没有对答题进行检查。
又是几天过去了。这天老师要发卷子了，想着答卷后没有检查，我的心一下揪了起来，生怕没有考好。卷子发下来后，我真不敢相信自己居然考了98分，同学们都投来诧异的目光。可我还是有点遗憾，因为只要写对一道小小的判断题我就可以考100分了。
经过这次考试，我总结出一个经验，做题一定要仔细，不能有丝毫的马虎和大意。
关于考试失利的作文框架【二】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
关于考试失利的作文框架【三】
今天一大早，老虎就听见狐狸说什么“考……指南针……明天……山坡”的话，一时丈二和尚——摸不着头脑。
便立马把狐狸抓了过来，询问当时的事，只见狐狸支支吾吾地说：“才不告诉你，否则冠军怎么办？”便对老虎说：“虎大哥，明天在南山坡上有一场考试，比谁先潜入水中拿到指南针，听说过关者有很多肉可以拿。
您游泳这么好，一定能过关。
”老虎听后，大笑三声哈~~哈~~哈后便走了。
第二天，老虎早早的就来到了南山坡上。
只见山坡上一个人也没有，它便打电话给狐狸：“喂，狐狸，怎么一个人这里也没有？”狐狸不假思索，脱口而出：“时间还没到，再等等吧！”老虎也没有多怀疑，一直在等。
它却不知道它自己被狐狸骗得团团转。
再看狐狸这边，考试气氛异常紧张，考试竞争也异常激烈。
时间过得很快，太阳不一会便下山了，天空中挂着一轮明月。
老虎觉得不对劲，自己在这里等了这么久就一个人也没有，而北山坡却不断传来呐喊声。
老虎狂奔过去，只见狐狸正在领奖台上眉开眼笑，手上还拿着一大堆的肉。
老虎气急败坏，冲上去毒打了狐狸一顿，抢走了它所有的肉，并且罚下狠话，别让我再看到你。
便怒气冲冲地走了。
原本气氛热烈的考场现在鸦雀无声，然后炸开了锅，都在讨论狐狸欺骗老虎的事，之后一哄而散。
从此，老虎的子孙一看见狐狸便穷追不舍，追到后大肆横咬狐狸。
把狐狸视为虎族之大患。
关于考试失利的作文框架【四】
随着“加油！加油！”“快跑！快跑！”这一声声响彻云霄的加油声中，我们迎来了激动人心的50米接力赛。第一棒吴加鑫在同学们与老师们的.呼喊声中奋力奔跑，犹如一匹脱了缰绳的野马。他快速将接力棒传给了吴烨炀，她刚拿到接力棒就将接力棒紧紧握住，以惊人的速度超越了另一个人，并顺利地把接力棒交给了对面的同学。于是就在前面的运动员的不懈努力下，与503班逐渐拉开了较远的距离。不是运动员的同学一遍又一遍地喊着加油的口号，其中有一位同学的声音十分宏亮，表情严肃认真，一直喊着“加油！加油！”似乎想要自己上场去奔跑。
可是就在每位同学都认为我们班就要胜利，发生了出乎意料的事情：掉棒！黄俊茗因没有接住另一位同学递给他的棒，让别的班级的运动员追了上来，黄俊茗立刻捡起棒奋力追赶，可是就在他把棒递给我们班最后一位运动员时又意外掉落，输掉了比赛。
回到教室后，每一个人都十分沮丧。有的同学难过地低着头沉思，一声不吭；有的同学你一言我一语地责备着黄俊茗，满脸都诉说着他们心中的遗憾与不满。
其实，这次比赛不仅仅考验的是每一个人的跑步速度与反应，更重要的还是考验每个班级的团结和凝聚力。虽然比赛成绩不好，但也不能把所有责任推卸给某一个人，要承担责任。也不能应此而失去信心，“失败是成功之母”。
我们要团结，团结的力量最强大。我们要有自信，吸取教训，遇到困难与失败不气馁，不退缩！
关于考试失利的作文框架【五】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
关于考试失利的作文框架【六】
动物医院要招聘一名护士。
大家听到消息纷纷赶来应聘，小马戴上洁白的手套连蹦带跳的跑来了，小熊穿上心爱的白衣服踱着四方步走来了，小猴戴着漂亮的着钻戒来了，小狐狸也穿上高跟鞋赶来了。
小熊来到医院门前，看见门前有一位老爷爷摔倒了，心想：这不关我的事，万一把我的白衣服弄脏了怎么办?我还是先去考试吧!它连停都没有停一下就踱着四方步走了。
小猴来了，看见门前有一位摔倒的老爷爷，想扶，但是转念又一想：别弄坏了我的钻戒，影响了我的考试!甩甩尾巴就走了。
小狐狸来了，看见医院门口有一位摔倒的老爷爷，也想扶，又一想：别弄脏了我那漂亮的高跟鞋，再说了，我滑倒了怎么办?考官看到脏兮兮的衣服一定会给我不及格的!撇撇嘴巴也走了。
小马来了，看见医院门口摔倒的老爷爷，马上就蹲下身把老爷爷扶起来，关切的问：老爷爷，您哪里不舒服?我帮你叫医生!老爷爷摸了摸小马的头，意味深长的说：谢谢!我没事，你真是一个讲文明有道德的好学生!小马挥挥手说：这是我这个少先队员应该做的!
小熊、小狐狸、小猴和小马在医院大厅里走来走去，焦急的等着院长来面试。院长来了，宣布小马被录取了。
原来，门前摔倒的老爷爷就是考题。小熊、小狐狸、小猴都羞红了脸灰溜溜的走了。
关于考试失利的作文框架【七】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
