月,甘肃舟曲特大泥石流灾害当天,身处灾区的岁男孩王凯“习惯性”地用手机拍下黑暗中一盏微弱的烛火,并配以文字上传微博。这条微博使王凯成为全国图文“报道”灾情的第一人,成为连接外界和灾区的桥梁。而后,他奔波于灾区并通过手机在微博上记录见闻,被冠以“微博男生”、“一个人的通讯社”等称号。灾难使这个“后”男生学会坚强和担当,在虚拟与现实的“灾难战场”,“后”不仅显得可爱,更令人感到可亲可敬。
12月7日—18日(后延期至19日,《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方第15次会议在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开。大会集中商讨了《京都议定书》(《京都议定书》是1997年12月在日本京都由《联合国气候变化框架公约》参加国三次会议制定的。其目标是“将大气中的温室气体含量稳定在一个适当的水平,进而防止剧烈的气候改变,特别是气候变暖对人类造成伤害”。根据会议共识,导致世界气候不断上升的原因主要是因为发达国家单纯追求工业革命及经济利益而大量排放了温室气体,因此,该协议规定,发达国家除了强制履行减排任务,向发展中国家提供资金、技术转让和能力建设支持外,还要承诺从20xx年开始承担减少碳排放量的义务,防止气候继续变暖。一期承诺到期后的后续方案,就未来应对气候变化的全球行动签署新的协议。
在经过13天马拉松式的艰难谈判后,来自192个国家的代表最终达成《哥本哈根协议》。虽然该协议并不具有法律约束力,但维护了《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》确立的“共同但有区别的责任”原则,就发达国家实行强制减排和发展中国家采取自主减缓行动作出了安排,并就全球长期目标、资金和技术支持、透明度等焦点问题达成广泛共识。这场被称为自二战结束后人类社会最重要的一次国际会议以及“拯救人类的最后一次机会”的会议将对全球的气候变化和环境保护产生深远的影响。
电影《大事件》讲述了了香港某地区发生枪战,在悍匪逃跑时一警察因为举手投降被媒体爆料并引起了社会上的哗然,引起市民对警察的信任危机,警察在要抓捕罪犯的同时还需要重新在民众心里树起安全的形象,警察的公共关系科承受力巨大压力。通过本电影让我们了解到警察要怎么样借助公共关系学的原理使警察和民众之间的关系更和谐。
首先,警察通过直播交战情况,人员撤离和对人员送午饭等场景生动的形象来表现警察的行动,让民众感到警察工作的实际性,才会让民众更加了解到警察的工作,通过打感情牌来表现出警察也是有感情的,来告诉广大的民众,警察也是人,也有感情,警察工作也是有危险性的,从而使人们更加体谅警察的工作。
另一方面,警察在直播的时候也剪切掉一部分撤退的视频,从而表现在公共关系中有一定的虚假成分,恰当的虚假成分也许对安抚民心有一定作用,但是大量的虚假成分也是现在很多公关部门存在的问题,所以导致了民众对公关部门的怀疑。 综合上面的总结,我认为警察要利用公共关系来加强和民众之间的联系,保证警察工作的真实性,透明性和公开性,使民众看到警察的工作,看到实际行动从而增强对其的信任感,同时在其中必须遵守真实的原则,讲求实效,不光做表面功夫,否则也会失去民众对其的信任。所以可知,把握公共关系学的原理对于公共关系部门有重要作用,要恰当地利用公共关系学来维护和民众之间的关系与维护社会稳定。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures (2 interpret their meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
岁的刘丽,是个来自安徽的农村姑娘。因家境贫寒,岁的她便辍学,外出打工,挣钱为弟弟妹妹交学费、贴补家用。她辗转于湖北、江苏等地,做过服务员、保姆,如今已在足浴城干了十年“洗脚妹”。然而,为了“生计”打拼的她,却把辛苦攒下来的大部分积蓄,捐给了名贫困学生,自己却依然过着朴素的生活。这个平凡的打工妹,奉献的不仅是爱心,还有对下一代命运改变的期盼。刘丽的事迹传开后,被网友称为“中国最美的洗脚妹”。
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