交流是形成良好的人际关系的必由之路,它是心与心的对话,有时它无需繁冗拖沓的语言,只要你肯伸出你的双手,敞开你的心扉,让别人去拥抱你的热情,那么也许只要一个眼神,一个手势就足以让人感到有一颗赤诚的心在他面前跳动。相互交流是人们的良好愿望,但生活中有好多事难隧人愿。
“这个世界很无奈”,许多人蓄意保持距离,却希望别人向自己靠近,许多人预估是否能够收获,再酌量付出;许多人渴望被人理解,却又将交流放在被遗忘的角落;许多人想要被爱却又不肯主动去爱,仿佛爱已经成了不合时代的事……
作为新一代的中学生,更不应该只把自己封闭在一个狭小的天地里,而应该走出课堂,走出校园,走出自我,和同学朋友交流,和父母长辈交流,和大自然交流,和社会交流,甚至和世界交流……。“学会交流,善于交流”不仅应是一个即将走向社会的中学生应该具备的能力和品质,而且是全社会都应探讨并重视的一个课题。
“交流”这个话题,切中了时代的脉搏,在社会发展过程中出现了一系列相对突出的问题,如人类与环境,和平与发展,统一与对话,竞争与合作,诚信与廉洁,节约与浪费……这些问题都一度反映在学生写作中,而“交流”成为我们越来越注意一个主题,它与我们同在,只要生活在世上,时时刻刻都处于交流之中,它是人与人和睦相处的基础,是人与自然、人与社会、自然与自然协调发展的必要条件,也是国与国和平共赢的保障。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
交流,在我们心中不就是和同学们聊聊天,和爸爸妈妈说说话而已。可是,我们曾经想到过吗。人与人之间的一些误会,我们可以运用交流去消除它,使人与人之间变的更加和睦,这样,生活中就会充满欢乐的阳光。
让我给大家讲一个故事吧!
一位老太太在楼上晾衣服,不小心失手把衣架掉到楼下去了,正好砸在一个过路人的头上。
过路人很生气,捂着脑袋上被砸起的大包,那着衣架跑上楼准备要和肇事者讲理。他到楼上,正好撞见这位老太太。老太太笑容可掬地说;“真是的,让我楼下自己去捡就是了,还劳您费心给我送上来,多谢了!”
过路人愣了半天也没想出一句合适的话来回答。
为什么最后过路人会愣住呢?这是因为老太太说得那一句话“让我楼下自己去捡就是了,还劳您费心给我送上来,多谢了!”就这么一句平平常常的话,让本想与肇事者讲理的过路人一时语塞。
如果当时老太太拿起衣架就走人,你可以想象事情的发展,老太太和过路人一定会用拳头解决问题的。
这就是交流的魔力。如果用平静的心、乐观的态度与人交流、沟通,你将会受到与众不同的效果。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
交流无处不在,老师与学生之间需要交流,儿女与父母之间需要交流,长辈与长辈之间需要交流……只要你去交流。体会从中的可贵,你就能够做得更好。
老师与学生之间互相交流,师生之间会更加融洽。在交流过程中,给老师提几个意见,谈谈我们做学生的体会,让老师交接我们。这难道不好吗?
儿女与父母之间互相交流,能使儿女与父母的关系更进步,步步高升,从而能使父母了解你,做什么事也会想想孩子的感受,再做打算。因此在孩子心中的父母也会日益增好。这难道不是孩子、不是父母所希望的`吗?
当孩子和父母之间产生了矛盾,也可能是父母的错,但也不排除孩子的错。但是,如果孩子与父母之间经常交流,经过沟通,还会发生这样的事吗?不会的,因为你在和父母的交流过程中,流露出了许多自己的感想。父母都谨记在心。在做出某些事情的同时,自然会仔细想想,想想做出这件事的后果和感受一下孩子的感受,这样的儿女与父母之间才能相处得更好。
交流是多么可贵,能够促进友谊,涌现亲情,更能体现出师生之情。交流,让我们多一次交流,多一份情感,让我们的生活更美好,让我们把交流充满人生。
交流是什么,有人问到,他不仅仅是只和父母亲说说话,和同学们聊聊天,它是一种力量,就像雨滴,虽然默默的滴坠,但它能把石头滴穿,就像滴穿人与人之间那一道隐形的隔阂。
高山流水的故事大家都听过吧伯牙擅长弹琴,可是没人能听懂,正在他苦恼之时遇到了钟子期。钟子期有很强的音乐鉴赏能力.伯牙弹琴时,心里想到高山,钟子期听了,赞叹到:“好啊,我仿佛看见了巍峨的泰山!”伯牙心里想到流水,钟子期就说:“好啊,宛如奔腾不息的江河!”不管伯牙心里想什么,钟子期都能准确的道出他的心意.他们两个互相用琴声交流,每一天都十分快乐。钟子期死后,伯牙觉得世上再难找到听得懂他琴声的人了,于是他把心爱的琴摔碎,终身不再弹琴了。
人与人之间需要交流,俞伯牙正是有了钟子期与他交流,互谈心得,才走出了孤独。我也一样,可是随着年龄的增长,我似乎变得“腼腆”起来,不愿和别人交流,父母对我这一变化不太理解,我就更郁闷了,动不动就像父母发火,现在想想,真是不应该啊!
交流如小溪般晶莹闪亮,一点一滴,汇入的是人们心灵的江河。交流如斧头般刚强有力,一起一落,劈开的是人们隐形的隔阂。
人与人之间因有交流而美丽,因有交流才有爱。朋友,交流吧,你会发现,生活因此而精彩!
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