《大象报仇二十年不晚》说明文阅读原文
①据英国媒体报道,英国《新科学家》杂志16日公布了科学家进行大象行为研究的结果。负责这一研究的科学家乔伊斯·普尔认为,大象有足够的聪明才智和良好的记忆力,它们会在遭人类虐待多年后对人类进行报复。
②科学家介绍说,他们最初在乌干达发现,那里的`象群数目从未减少,它们的食物种类更是日益繁多,但六象挡路和践踏村庄的事件仍时有发生,这些举动看起来似乎并无任何动机缘由。
③通过一系列研究,科学家们推测,20世纪70—80年代偷猎者大肆捕***大象的行为可能给当年的幼象们造成了心理阴影。在人们的肆意捕猎中,幼象们因为父母被捕***而沦落为孤儿,它们可能还目睹了亲人惨遭屠戮的情景,受到
④研究表明,缺乏长辈榜样指引的幼年动物对同类以及其他动物都存在暴力倾向。南非阿多大象国家公园就是一个例证,公园90%的公象都是遭同类袭击而亡,这一数字是正常数值的15倍。
⑤科学家认为,大象在饱经人类长年虐待后,很可能因此“记仇”,并袭击人类的居住区。如果人类长此以往摧残大象,很可能形成恶性循环。
⑥乔伊斯说:“也许野外管理者们认为,击毙一些所谓的‘问题大象’比舒缓人们的愤怒更简单轻松,于是射***了这些象。但他们并没有意识到这一行为对大象家庭成员的影响,这极有可能造成暴力的恶性循环。”
《大象报仇二十年不晚》说明文阅读题目
1.
2.结合上下文说说第③段中“青少年犯罪”的含义,并指出这一词语使用的好处。(2分
3.阅读
《大象报仇二十年不晚》说明文阅读答案
1.(2分举例子、列数据、作引用(任意答对两点得2分
2.(2分小象缺乏成年象的指导,对人类和同类肆意袭击。增强说明文语言的幽默感、生动性。(答对一点得1分。
3.(2分我们应当保护动物,珍爱生命;人类如果不爱护动物,就会遭到的报复。(本题为开放性试题,言之成理,意思对即可。
一转眼,二十年过去了。我从无知的少年长成了满怀知识的老师。这二十年里,我无时无刻不想恋故乡。终于,今年可以回家了。
这天,我开着汽车回家了。回家的半路上都是树林,公路上有没有一点儿垃圾。路边的公园里,有几个老人在打太极,还有一群小孩子在公园里跑来跑去。路边的湖岸上有几颗垂柳随风飘荡着,有几只水鸟在它的枝头叫着,好像说:这里的风景真好看。
不一会儿到家门口了,我赶紧下了车。一下车,我顿时一惊:原本的木头房子,现在已经变成了高楼大厦,而且每家每户的家门前都有一两辆汽车。这时,妈妈走了出来对我说:“女儿啊!现在的农村变了,大家都是有钱人,再也不是穷苦人家了。”“是啊!妈妈,家乡真的变了。”再看妈妈,妈妈早已白发苍苍。我对妈妈说:“妈妈,你老了。让我来照顾你和爸爸吧!”
亲爱的故乡,我爱你。我爱你那迷人的风景和你那香飘四野的果实。啊!亲爱的故乡,我爱你。我一定会把我一生所学教给下一代的。
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
________________________________________
Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
________________________________________
Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
________________________________________
Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
________________________________________
译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
________________________________________
狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
________________________________________
小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
________________________________________
掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
________________________________________
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.