作文框架怎么写最好(值得珍藏的作文框架怎么写)

作文框架怎么写最好(值得珍藏的作文框架怎么写)

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作文框架怎么写最好(值得珍藏的作文框架怎么写)

作文框架怎么写最好【一】

她有一头乌黑发亮的短发,一双精灵透亮的.眼睛下面长着一张小巧可爱的樱桃小嘴,犹如一个布娃娃,可爱极了!

可她是一个慢性子的人。每次我去她家,不管做什么事,她总是慢吞吞的,记得有一次,我到她家,她正在洗头,一洗就洗了大半个钟头。

她最大的爱好是看书。有一天,我到她家,她爸爸正好给她买了几本书回来,她正读得津津有味,我一连叫了几声,她都没有听到,直到我推了她几下,她才清醒过来。只和我说了一句话,就又进入了她的书海里。我只好一个人看电视。不知过了多长时间,她终于看完了这本书,抬头一看到我,竞忘了我来找她,还问我:“你什么时候来的,为何不叫我呀?”弄得我哭笑不得。

杨雅苺不但好学,而且乐于助人,每次遇到什么困难,她总会尽力的去帮助别人,特别是学习上,同学有困难,她总能耐心的帮助同学,从来不会推辞。因此,同学们有什么问题,总是很喜欢找她。

现在,虽然我已转到同安进修附小学习,但杨雅苺和我的友情并不会因我俩的分开而结束,反而将更加深厚。

杨雅苺,你永远是我最好的朋友!

作文框架怎么写最好【二】

Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的,他们合着的《关联性:交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面,其影响力已超出了语用学领域,延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解,要正确的理解自然语言,就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联,然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效,其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此,关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。

作文框架怎么写最好【三】

什么时候,我将那一次生日定为了上天给我的最美好的奖赏?或许是因为那是我长这么大过的第一个生日吧!

因为工作的缘故爸爸妈妈总算把我的生日忘了,也只有在我生日过后的几天里,他们才会拍了拍头说‘哎呀!妞的生日又过了’。但我却从来不会去怪他们,生日本来就没什么,相反我更应该去体谅父母。妈妈当初生我的时候又是多么苦啊!我生日的同时不也是‘母难日’吗?于是当爸爸说出那句话的时候我也会假装恍然大悟,然后对这母亲说‘妈,我也忘了,早知道我是要弄好吃的给你吃的啊’。这时爸爸妈妈就会笑呵呵,我的心里也会感到一种满足。

去年,母亲在繁忙的工作中竟然还记得我的生日。一大早就起床煮饭,当我起床的时候母亲对我说‘快去刷牙洗脸,可以吃饭了,我去叫你爸’当时的我心里正纳闷,妈昨天不是加班到很晚吗?按平常她是不会那么早起床的啊!于是我以最快的速度洗漱完毕之后便向着厨房去。母亲早已将早饭准备好了,爸爸正在下楼。当我走到母亲的旁边时,母亲突然拿出两个鸡蛋在我的面前,然后对我说‘妞,今天是你的生日把这两个鸡蛋吃了’听了这句话之后我的眼眶已全是泪水。在我们这儿生日是一定要吃鸡蛋的,只有吃过鸡蛋才能算是过过一个生日。我不想被母亲知道我在流眼泪,于是我。正巧,父亲下楼看见了我在擦眼泪,焦急的问我怎么了。我支支吾吾的回答说他们从来没有记住过我的生日,今天却为我过了一个生日。父亲和母亲都笑着说‘你这个傻孩子’。

那一晚,我的好那多同学都去了我家,我不知道为什么他们会知道我的生日,或许是是巧合,或许是爸爸妈妈帮我安排的,但这都不重要,重要的是我认为知道那是我过的最难忘的一个生日,虽然没有party,没有生日蛋糕,只是一次普普通通的聚会。却使我感到无比的温暖。

作文框架怎么写最好【四】

佛家说,生命似尘埃。

不管生命被如何定义,我们都应该微笑地生活。这样被珍惜的生命才会有价值,有价值的生命才不枉今生今世的这道轮回。——题记

眼眸似水,笑迎满脸,硪总觉得妈妈的笑是最美的。她的浅浅一笑,足以令人难以忘怀。

依稀记得初二的时候,我是多么地迷恋乒乓球。课室的时钟仿佛蜗牛一般地缓慢爬过。窗外的绿茵场仿佛施了魔法似的诱人,我满心的希望不过是想快点听到放学救命的铃声响起,然后冲出教室,在那块诱人的场地上与对手大战二百个回合而已!

老师激动而气愤的脸容不曾打动我,我常常在他的课被叫起,精神恍惚地站起来。放学时,我撂下所有的作业去,在绿草如茵的操场上英姿勃勃地做我的英雄。天黑时,依旧捡起书包,狼狈不堪地回家了。时,依旧考砸了。

糟糕的成绩没有使我后悔,老师的训斥没有攻掉我的贪玩,然而微笑,妈妈的微笑的力量,不仅写在我的脸上,而且深深地藏于我耐心最深的角落。

我就带着这样的一种复杂的情感步入初三的。

春天,树木抽枝吐牙,妈妈的微笑就想芽一样欢快地朝上长着,进步的趋势一下子变得欣欣向荣。似乎在一夜成长的我,渐渐明白了奖励和鼓励的差别,开始向外妈妈的奖励而不是鼓励。

我开始尝试改变,开始在写完作业之后认真复习,开始和老师为某一个不懂的问题争论,开始自觉的背下课文和单词,开始学会控制自己贪玩的***。我知道蜕变的痛苦,那意味着原本舒适与习惯的一切将进行血淋淋的割裂,但我也明白蜕变的美丽,因为妈妈春分般的笑容已扎根在我的心底,渴望开出最明艳的花。

似乎我的脸峡正吹来了一股温暖的春风,转过身,妈妈正朝我安静地微笑着。刹那间,我明白了,妈妈的微笑就是最好的奖赏。我的成功,就是妈妈脸上的笑容。

爱在空气中弥漫着,我和妈妈用心地在对方的脸上书写着最美的笑。携起手,昂起头,我感觉到一个最美丽的春天正在悄然绽放。

作文框架怎么写最好【五】

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

作文框架怎么写最好【六】

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的`议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目

______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a

number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

(4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.

( 3 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern

( 4 谚语警句性议论文

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically

______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

作文框架怎么写最好【七】

翻译是受关联理论影响最大的学科之一。德国学者Gutt认为,翻译是一种言语交际行为,是与大脑机制密切联系的推理过程,它不仅涉及语码,更重要的是根据语境进行动态的推理,而推理的依据就是关联性。关联性就是制约翻译的基本原则,翻译的成功与否在于原交际者的目的和读者(听者)的要求在认知环境方面与原文相似。关联理论引入翻译研究,对翻译理论和实践都具有指导意义。

美国著名语言学家、翻译理论权威尤金·奈达博士也认为:“翻译就是交际。”他指出,信息如果不能被读者接受则丧失其交际作用,而译文如果起不到交际作用,不能为读者所理解,就是不合格的。

原作者和译者都是通过交际意图把信息告诉各自的读者,因此,要做到忠实于原作者的交际意图,这就需要译者首先要理解原文,并根据关联原则找到各种信息的最佳关联,获得最佳的语境效果,最终做出一个最能体现原作者交际意图的译文。成功的译文是使译文读者可以不必花费较多的努力就能获得与原文读者相同的语境效果,并能准确地理解原作者的交际意图。

关联理论把翻译看作是一个交际过程,而翻译过程包含作者与译者之间的交际和译者与读者之间的交际这两个交际过程。因此,译者不仅要有准确理解作者交际意图的能力,还应充分考虑译文环境下译文读者的认知能力,帮助译文读者找到与译文语境之间的最佳关联,达到最佳交际效果。译者作为原文的读者接受来自原文本的信息,这些信息提供的动态语境与译者的认知语境相结合,产生译者对原文本的理解。在理解过程中,译者运用自己的语言知识和推理能力努力达到对原文作者意图的最接近的理解,从而做到对原文的“忠实”。然而,译文忠实于原文的程度依赖于译者对译文读者的了解。如果译者不顾译文读者的认知语境和知识结构,将原文原封不动地呈现给译文读者,只会使译文读者不知所云,导致交际失败。例如,如果把“Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard。”直译为“据说家家户户的壁橱里至少都藏着一具骷髅。”就会使译文读者困惑不解。此译文只是对原文的表面意思做了传达,并未传达原文的真实意义,对于不了解西方文化背景的译文读者来说就很难以理解。然而。如果将其翻译为“常言道:壁橱里藏骷髅,丑事家家有。”这样,译者就找到了原文与译文语境的最佳关联,译文也更易被中国读者所接受,译者就达到了完成作者与译文读者之间最佳交际的目的。

译者作为原作者和译文读者之间的桥梁,其主要任务是保证两者之间交际的成功。为了保证原文作者和译文读者之间交际的成功,译者可以采取各种翻译策略来帮助译文读者找到原文与译文语境的最佳关联,达到最佳的交际效果。因此,译文读者在这一交际过程中的角色是不容忽视的。译者需要对译文读者的`认知结构和知识结构有充分的了解,做出准确的判断,对译文的表达方式做出适合译文读者的选择。如对《红楼梦》中的谚语“谋事在人,成事在天”的翻译,霍克斯直接引用英语谚语“Man proposes,God disposes。”撇开原作中的佛教色彩,使译作带上了基督教色彩,从而使原文作者曹雪芹向译文读者靠近。

翻译是语际意义的转换,意义问题是翻译的核心问题。在翻译过程中,既要重视语言本身,也要重视在不同的语境中语言所要表达的真正含义。语境在关联理论中又称为语境假设,不仅包括上下文和说话时的社会环境,还包括百科知识和当时感知的信息,这些信息并不构成一个单一的语境,而是一系列语境。在话语理解中,人们只是选取某一特定语境对信息进行推理。交际能否顺利进行,主要看听话者能否选择正确的语境。Sperber和Wilson提出了动态的语境观。语境不是静态的,而是在话语理解过程中不断选择的结果。很多情况下,交际者的交际意图可能会和话语的字面意思不一致甚至相反,这就要求听话者结合自己的认知结构和百科知识及推理能力找到与说话者的话语信息相关的语境假设,通过推理正确的判断说话者的交际意图。例如:“She is a fox。”译文有“她是只狐狸”、“她是个狐狸精”或“她是个时尚迷人的女人”在中英文化中,“狐狸”都可以与狡猾、诡计多端的人联系在一起,但当“狐狸”与女性联系在一起,汉语与英语就有了不同的文化色彩。如果译者不了解中英不同的文化语境,按照中国人的认知思维,把fox翻译成“狐狸精”,那无疑是错误的,因为在英语中,它指的是时髦迷人的女子。因此,译者应该对原语进行文化推理,获得最佳的语境效果才能得出准确的译文,达到交际的目的。

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