【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
旅途见闻的`内容丰富多彩,但是不可能什么都写进文章里。下笔前首先要理一理自己的思绪,想一想本次游览的主要感受是什么?确立一个中心,然后决定:哪些内容详写,哪些内容略写,哪些内容不写。题材的取舍,当然首先要选新颖有趣的内容,更要选有个性、有地方特色的材料,特别是上文提到的那些人文资料,不仅能使你的文章主题鲜明,中心突出,而且读起来更有文化内涵,从而使你的文章更有社会价值。
从电视上看到这样一则新闻:新疆有一所小学在做课间操时间,同学们下楼时,有个别同学顺着楼梯栏杆跑着往下滑,然后栏杆塌陷了,这几个同学摔了一下,这还是轻伤。后面同学硬是往前挤,还你推我、我推他的,导致了后面的大批同学踩到了前面摔倒同学的身上,导致了严重的后果。
看到这则新闻,我就在想,我们小学生的安全自护意识到底有多高?难道那些学生就不知道滑栏杆是有一定的危险的吗?那些栏杆又不是不会断。况且,就算栏杆坚硬,那么你滑栏杆猛撞到前面同学,那还不是两败俱伤,一举两失。这样做还会严重破坏了学校规定的路队秩序,是路队走成了一团糟,这样的话,如果遇到紧急情况还怎么逃生?那些学生不顾这么多重要问题,不把事情考虑周全,只求一时的快乐而是自己受了伤害。自己问自己,这样做划算吗?
答案是否定的'。所以,我号召全国的同学,都行动起来吧!不要再去滑栏杆了!不要再推推挤挤了!如果发现有此情况,请急忙制止。让我们大家都不再干这种事情了!好好学习,让我们这些祖国之花绽放的更加美丽!
古人云:文章是案头的山水,山水是地上的文章。描写名山秀水是游记的重头戏,写好的关键是注入自己的真感情。我国古代众多游记名篇,“案头的山水”绝不仅仅是自然山水的反映。作者游踪所至,美景在目,心有所感,形诸笔墨,
往往物中有我,景中见情,不仅写出了山水的蓬勃生机和无穷妙趣,还能含蓄蕴藉。意味隽永地把作者的身世和人生理想表现出来,达到直抒胸臆、情景交融的效果。当然这不是一日两日的功夫,正好说明了好笔头要靠长期反复磨练的道理。
买尼沙汗·沙吾提,一名新疆昌吉市的普通维吾尔族妇女,尽管家境贫困,却毅然与丈夫收养一名汉族弃婴,年不离不弃,视如珍宝。如今,当年被收养的女孩已经成长为一名品学兼优的初中生,一家四口过着平静而幸福的生活。维汉两族间互帮互助、和睦相处的这段感人故事一经网络视频形式推出就在网民中引起强烈反响,大家感叹维汉团结友爱,人间真情可贵,祝福他们全家幸福。
文中的他为了赚钱,在母亲节这天想出了卖花的点子,然而,刚开始卖得并不顺利,但是最后却卖得出奇地好,一门心思赚钱的他,即使卖到只剩下最后一束时都没想到留下来送给自己的母亲。后来实在卖不出去了,才将这最后一束康乃馨送给了母亲,但是母亲出奇地高兴,欣慰不已。后来他才从父亲的话里得知花卖得快的原因,惭愧的他不由庆幸自己的最后一束花没有卖出去,才让母亲得到了快乐。原本无意送花和爱母亲真心送花之间形成了巧合,正是因为这巧合,才有了母亲的快乐。巧合成就了一个儿子的感恩之心的产生,也成就了一个母亲的知足与欣慰。
游记的写作犹如蜜蜂采花酿蜜,素材主要来源于游览见闻。细心观察,就是要抓住有特色的景观和对表达中心有重要作用的事物。世界上没有完全相同的两片树叶;事物的特色都是在比较中显示出来的。游览过程中我们就是要善于运用比较的方法,捕捉眼前的景物与其他地方的景物有什么不同之处。有些同学只顾热闹或贪玩,常常忽视景点中的人文资料,如神话传说,乡风民俗,名人轶事,诗词典故,碑文楹联等等,结果是丢了西瓜抓芝麻,写起?自然内容贫乏,索然无味。所以,必要时还必须心记手写,也可以回来后查看有关资料,以保证内容的丰富充实。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.