寒假来临,欣喜万分,因为可以有更多时间读书了。翻开《新课程备课新思维》,心情是那么的急切,很想从中摄取新的知识,以解决课改实践工作中遇到的一些困惑。于是迫不及待地跳过开篇的引言,直接从第一章读起。浏览了几页,感觉却有点茫然。第二天再读,我改变阅读习惯,从《序》到《引子》逐句细读,竟有意外收获,这些收获不仅让我更好地理解了后面章节的内容,而且《引子》所讲一位老师的备课故事更让我悟到许多,特别是“教育无痕”这一点。我不禁感慨:抛砖引玉虽然是典故,但抛出来引玉的可不一定都是砖。
关于教育无痕,教育要“润物细无声”,以前在各种理论培训学习中也有所闻,但都没有这次深刻。我所教的科目是中学《思想品德》,这次读书感悟到:道德教育不是解决“知不知”的问题,主要是解决“信不信”、“行(行动)不行(行动)”的问题,因此品德教育是很需要技巧的。当学生感觉到你在教育他时,就很难让他坚信。特别是初中阶段的学生,正处于青春期,独立意识有了一定的发展,逆反心理增强,对成年人的一味说教和唠叨有抵触情绪。所以对他们的思想品德教育应该多选择感悟教学策略:教师自己少讲或不讲任何道理,让学生自己生成问题,用事实说话,用真实的镜头说话,用现场教学资源说话,让学生感悟人与人之间相互依存的社会关系,让学生带着问题走向生活,在生活中感悟。“新课程源于生活,新课程为了生活”。
德育不同于其他学科,她应当是用一朵云去推动另一朵云,一棵树去撼动另一棵树,一个灵魂去撞击另一个灵魂。德育追寻“真、善、美”的境界,课堂教学可以用多媒体辅助,营造情理交融的美好境界,让学生在美好境界中由感性认识逐步上升到理性认识的高度,从而实现“润物细无声”的教育效果,实现教育无痕的境界。《新课程备课新思维》,我读了很久,认真做了几千字的读书笔记,真的从中学到很多东西。我要从现在开始反思自己的教学行为,继续加强理论学习,向书本学习,向名师学习,不断提高自己对教学内容的处理加工能力、课堂组织引导能力以及评价反思能力。努力优化课堂教学操作,“重视课前预设,关注课堂生成”。努力优化课堂教学手段,根据思想品德课的学科特性,采用感悟教学策略,运用多媒体直观形象、动静结合、交互性强的特点,创设教学情境,引导学生身临其境,让学生从自己的世界出发,用自己的眼睛观察社会,用自己的心灵感受、感悟社会生活,促进学生德行上的自主构建、自主发展。还要努力优化课堂的学习心理,灵活驾驭课堂,掌控好课堂教学环节。
作为新课程改革形势下的教师,想要随着课程改革一起成长,必须要多学习,还要多读书,从自己面临的现实情境和客观条件出发,将理论和实践紧密结合,自觉地对自己的教学观念、教学行为、教学习惯、教学方式以及教学评价进行认真而有效的思考和调整,同时加深对新课程的认识和创新,自觉运用新课程的理论解决教学中的困惑,提高自身的教学能力和研究素养。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索!
在教育实践的过程中,我们逐渐意识到所进行的教育探索,有不少地方是和陶行知先生提出的“生活即教育”的教育理念相吻合的。从本学期开始,我们明确提出要在教育教学活动中“践行陶行知先生‘生活教育’的理念”。要践行这一教育理念,首先要对这一理念有正确地认识,不能“挂羊头卖狗肉”,这就要求我认真研读有关陶行知的教育理论。《陶行知教育名著教师读本》就是我选择研读的第一本书。
这本书重点阐释了陶行知先生对与生活教育的三大原理,有着很重要的影响。
《一颗伟大的心》
《假如给我三天光明》的作者是海伦·凯勒,也就是书中的主人公。海伦一生只拥有19个月的光明与声音,却熬过了87年无光、无声、无语的孤独岁月。就是这样一本书,这样一个人,给我带来了精神上的光明。
海伦小时候得了急性胃充血和脑充血,失去了视觉和听觉。当她睁开眼睛时,突然发现自己什么也看不见了,什么也听不到了。她惊恐、悲伤,她也曾经古怪、 粗暴、无礼。直至她的莎莉文老师走进了她的生活,教会她认字,才使她张开了心灵的眼睛。从此,她在常人难以想象的单调和枯燥中开始学习说话,学习写字,直到最后成为一个美国著名盲聋作家。
对于一个失去了视觉和听觉的人来说,学习是多难啊!海伦把手放在老师富勒小姐的嘴上,感觉她的嘴唇和舌头是怎么动的,用心地模仿着她每一个动作。从此海伦靠手指来学习语言,而感觉往往是不准确的,她只能一次一次反复去练习,直到发音正确为止。练习、练习、再练习,疲惫、失败,一次次将海伦绊倒在地。可是海伦没有放弃,终于学会了说话。
学习说话对于海伦来说仅仅是开始,在安妮•沙莉文老师的帮助下,靠着不屈不挠的精神,后来她还考上了哈佛大学,去全国巡回演讲。
有人说:“一本好书可以陶冶情操,激人奋进;读一本好书就是与一颗伟大的心灵对话。”好好读一读《假如给我三天光明》这本书,肯定对你有好处。
最近,我读了夏洛蒂·勃朗特写的名着《简·爱》。作者通过简·爱这个人物描述了自己艰辛的生命历程,看完以后我就被深深感动了。
孤女简·爱从小就被寄养在舅妈的家中,过着寄人篱下的生活,受尽了别人的冷眼和歧视,最终因为不服管教,而被送进一家“慈善学校”,在那里得到了良师益友的真诚帮助和教益,逐步成长为一位很有爱心,又具有强烈反抗性格和丰富学识的女性。
简·爱啊,你舅妈伤害你还骗了你,你原谅了她;罗切斯特有妻子,还和你结婚,你也不计较,你心胸真宽广啊,而像我们新一代却从来不像你心胸这么宽广,有时还为了一点点小零食就跟别人吵架。
简·爱,她“贫穷,低微,不美,矮小”,但她拥有的一颗智慧、坚强、勇敢的心灵,使那些外在的美在这内在美面前黯然失色。更为可贵的是简·爱并不因为自己的贫穷和外貌而自卑,相反,她勇敢坚定:“我和你的灵魂是平等的。”“我跟你一样有灵魂,——也完全一样有一颗心!”“我现在不是凭习俗、常规,甚至也不是凭着血肉之躯跟你讲话——这是我的心灵在跟你的心灵说话,就仿佛我们都已离开了人世,两人一同站立在上帝的跟前,彼此平等——就像我们本来就是的那样!”
所以说:简·爱又是一面镜子。它能够照出我们身上的不足,让我们找到正确的人生方向,把曾经失去的东西找回来。让我们有信心、有勇气去面对困难,并且战胜困难,为我们的人生添上绚烂的一笔。
Be a Woman Be a Human
Little Women is an autobiographical novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. She wrote from the heart, and wove into the story incidents from the lives of herself and her three sisters at Concord. It was based on author’s own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters. Little Women is the story of the Marches, a family used to hard toil and suffering. Although Father March is away with the Union armies, the sisters Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth keep in high spirits with their mother, affectionately named Marmee.
The novel hasn't got fantastic plot, but the author described the happy family life with the simple language. However, this is the story of their growing maturity and wisdom and the search for the contents of family life. It has become a much loved classic tale and many of the trials of the sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following.
One of the prominent themes in Little Women is the coming of age or maturation of the girls. During the course of the novel we see them grow in many ways--physically, intellectually, and especially emotionally. After certain happy times winning over the Laurences, their friendly rich neighbor, dark times arrive as Marmee finds out about her husband's illness. Worse is to come as Beth contracts scarlet fever in her Samaritan efforts for a sick neighbor and becomes more or lean invalid. The novel
tells of their young womanhood with the additional strains of romance, Beth's terminal illness, the pressures of marriage and the outside world.
When I read the book, the comfortable feeling and the sense of growing up both strike me as reasonable. These are some most impressive plots to me.
All of the characters who earlier wish for genius and success—Amy, Jo, and Laurie—now realize that they merely possess talent, not the genius for which they earlier hope. These realizations are the results of growing up and learning to accept small defeats. Even Jo’s writing style changes. She no longer writes tales of adventure and intrigue but, instead, write in simpler style that sounds similar to that Little Women itself. Tough one can argue that this change in writing style reflects a loss of independence for Jo, one can also argue that it demonstrates an ability to adapt her creativity to the world around her.
Another plot appeals to me a lot is the end of the story. In contrast to the stormy, childish encounter between Laurie and Jo, Bhaer’s proposal to Jo is touching and more grown-up. Jo goes out to seek Bhaer, demonstrating that she has some agency in the affair; when he proposes, the rain and mud prevent him from going down on his knee or giving his hand, so they stand literally on an equal footing. Jo, furthermore, looks nothing like a romantic heroine; she is bedraggled with rain and mud, but it makes no difference. This marriage, which begins with equality andprimacy of the heart rather than primacy of appearance, is promising.
There is also some foreshadowing in this book. For instance, when Laurie parents the March sisters with a postbox, the writer hints that love letter will pass through the box in years to come. Laurie promise to kiss Amy before she dies foreshadows their future marriage.
The old story brings me some contemporary thinking. Women’s struggle between familial duty and personal growth; the danger of gender stereotyping; the necessity of work; and the importance to be genuine. No matter what age you are in, you need to keep equality concept in mind. Just as the poem If by Joseph Rudyard Kipling goes:
If you can talk with crows and keep your virtue,
Or walk with kings---nor lose the common touch.
Then you’ll be a woman, and be a human. The book teaches me how to be a woman, or rather how to be a human.
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