我国民间传说,每年的农历二月初二,是天上主管云雨的龙王抬头的日子,此后,地上的雨水会增多,民间就成这一天是春龙节。关于这个节日,民间有这样的传说。
很久很久以前,东海龙王生了三个龙太子,就缺一个龙女。龙王很想再有个公主,以为那时候的人都觉得儿女双全才是幸福的事,东海龙王也不例外。
不久,东海龙王的心事被王母知道了,王母就给了龙母一颗仙丹吃。没过多久,龙母就再次***了。到了第二年的二月初二,龙母分娩了,果然生下一个白白胖胖的女儿。东海龙王这才兴高采烈起来。
小公主一天天长大了,每天东看着龙宫的五光十色,珠光宝气,她觉得厌倦极了,就渴望去人间寻求真正的幸福。当母亲的当然知道女儿的心思,龙母就劝公主说:乖女儿啊,咱们龙宫里生活如此幸福,无忧无虑,要什么有什么,你为什么想要去人间呢?可是公主已经下定决心去人间看看,龙母见女儿决心已定,知道即使挽留,女儿也不会留下的,值得悄悄把她送出龙宫,还给她佩带了一个锦囊。龙公主依依不舍的告别了母亲,离开东海,飞过了九十九条河,越过九十九座山,来到一座大山下,扶危济困,帮助了好多贫困的穷人。最后嫁给了一个人间的`青年小伙子。从此过上了幸福的生活。
这时龙宫却乱成了一锅粥,龙王知道女儿出走的事情后,非常恼怒,天天发脾气,搞得身边的人心惊胆战,他还不让龙母去看女儿。龙母没法出宫,有天天想念女儿,所以每到阴历二月初二那天,龙母就浮出海面,抬起头来朝着女儿离开的方向痛哭一场。龙母的哭声变成了雷声,留下的眼泪化作了春雨。
从此,每到农历二月初二这天,天上的雨水就特别多。
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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恭祭华胥氏过“龙头节”,充满了崇拜龙的思想观念,以为龙治水行雨,决定庄稼丰歉,万万得罪不可。旧时这天早晨,人们要敬奉碾子,传说碾子是青龙的化身。有的还把磙子支起来,表示“龙抬头”。俗话说:“正月不剃头,剃头死舅舅。”所以大人小孩多在这天剃头理发,意思是剃“龙头”,以显尊贵、图吉利。妇女忌做针线怕“扎瞎了龙眼”;不磨面,不碾米,不行大车,怕“砸断了龙腰、龙尾”。
其实,“正月不剃头,剃头死舅舅。”一说实为讹传,其中的“死舅”其实是“思旧”的变音,这种说法的起因也与沈阳有关。清朝成立后,当时不少汉人为怀念明朝,就在正月里不剪发以表示“思旧”,但又不敢公开与清朝政府对抗,于是就有了“正月剪头死舅舅”的说法,并一直流传下来。
二月二这天大多数农家都吃“鼓撅”(手搓面条,俗称“顶门棍”。为什么吃“鼓撅”?有人说,吃了“顶门棍”,把门顶住,邪祟不入,一年太平。有人说,过春节大家都吃闷了、玩昏了,吃一顿“鼓撅”顶灵性,就开始干活过日子了。也有在二月二这天吃搅团的,说是给龙糊鳞整甲,使龙抖擞精神升天降雨。有几句讽刺懒婆娘的民谣说:“过了正月二十三,懒婆娘愁得没处钻。又想上了天,没鞋穿;又想钻了地,没铧尖;又想上了吊,丢不下二月二那顿油搅团。”当地还有在这天炒豆子的习俗,民谣曰:“二月二,龙抬头,家家锅里嘣豆豆,惊醒龙王早升腾,行云降雨保丰收。”有人还在附近的药王庙里烧香叩头,祈保平安。
地方风俗:山东滕州聊城一带二月二这天男性都要理发,龙抬头这天理发希望一年好运。滕州 青岛地区吃棋子和炒豆,象征着“金豆开花”。
炒玉米:传说中每年二月二炒玉米的传统,就是纪念义龙为解人间乾旱之苦,甚至不惜冒犯天条。传说玉龙因不忍人民受乾旱之苦,义助人民降雨而被玉帝所囚,并立下规条,只有金豆开花才会予以释放。人民因感激玉龙义举而齐集一起炒玉米,因样子像金豆开花而令看管的太白金星看错,并释放了玉龙。而每年二月初二炒玉米的传统亦保留了下来。
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