[1]熊江平.高考议论文备考范文与论点论据论证.湖南教育出版社,2011.3,(第1版).
[2]唐泰,石惠泉.中学论说文论据大全.广西师范大学出版社,1998.8,(第1版). [3]宁鸿彬,曹世贤.高中作文指导与训练全书.九洲图书出版社,1999.9,(第1版).
阅读几个议论片段,想想其运用归纳论证是否恰当。
(1)知错就改,永远是不嫌迟的。楚文王曾沉迷于打猎和女色,不理朝政。太保申借先王之命,对他施以鞭刑。此后文王奋发图强,兼并了39个国家,扩大了楚国的疆土。
(2)古人云:“目不能二视,耳不能二听,手不能二事。”这句话是说,要成就一番事业,其中很重要的一点就是专心。汉代董仲舒专心治学,曾三年闭门不出,终成新儒学奠基人;音乐家冼星海练奏乐谱缺少钢琴,就用碗、碟、盆、罐作为替代,经过长期不懈的苦练,终于谱写出振奋人心、史诗般的歌曲——《黄河大合唱》;中国科学家王林鹤在试制高压电桥时所获得的成功,也正是积370次失败的教训并坚持不懈地努力进取的结果。从这些事例,我们可以看出,做学问只要花工夫,只要有耐心和恒心,就一定能取得成功。 通过分析(1)(2),我们得知,
①归纳论证必须有若干事例;
②归纳论证必须有结论;
③事例、观点、结论要一致;
④事例之后,必须正确揭示出他们之间的内在联系。
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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