在“韩白骂战”中,“抽嘴巴”“付出血的代价”等暴力字眼出现频率极高,由此现今社会暴力倾向严重可见一斑.作为长辈,作为有社会影响的人物,成天个把打啊***啊血啊等话儿挂在嘴边,这社会的暴力倾向能不严重吗?孩子从长辈那里得到一个讯息:以拳头解决问题.从家庭暴力到校园斗殴再到社会不良青年打群架,难道其中没有值得反省的东西?
以上是我从“韩白骂战”中看到的几个与现今社会现象有关的问题.至于“韩白之争”,我看那是必然的,即使没有韩寒骂白烨,也会有其他人骂白烨或其他胡诌之人,在整个事件中,韩寒不过说出了年轻一代的心声.姑且把“韩白之争”看作是现今社会某些长辈(勉强这么称呼他们)心胸狭隘自以为是或不了解后辈,而年轻一代渴望被肯定被尊重的一个见证吧.
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
在课本上,我看到这样一幅漫画:冬天在一个车站专供母子上车的地方,几个衣冠楚楚的大男人却站在那里,对于旁边“母子上车处”的牌子却视而不见。车站旁边,站着一位抱孩子的妇女,十分无奈,却又敢怒不敢言。
看完这则漫画,我感到十分气愤。他们真得是文盲吗?不是吧。当今社会,真正的文盲有几个?真是文盲还会觉得自渐形秽也没有脸面站在这儿。而且,他们中有的人一副干部模样,有的人还故意闭着眼睛,怎么可能是文盲呢?
在生活中,这种假文盲、真自私的行为很多,令人反感。如在公交车上特设的“老、弱、病、残、孕”专席,许多身强力壮的年轻人却坐在哪里。而当真正的特需乘客上车时,却没有人让座,对于车上赫然贴着的“请主动给老、弱、病、残、孕乘客让座”的标语,许多人视而不见。倒是一些六、七岁还不太认字的小孩,会给他们让座。假文盲们不管,不太懂事的小孩能做,这是什么现象?他们难道连小孩都不如吗?!我想,这对于那些弱势群体来说,即使在炎热的夏天,也会感到寒意,是心寒!
说实话,在贴有明确标语的地方装成假文盲去故意违反规则最令人厌恶,比起违反那些没有明确、基本指出的规则,这种“假文盲、真自私”的人是真正的小人。真不知道这些人为什么要这样做,难道按标语要求做就会损失很多吗?不会。最多不过是多走点路、多站会儿、多等会儿、累一点儿,可这又有什么呢?久违了这么一点点儿,去做一次“假文盲、真自私”的彻头彻尾的小人,值吗?做一次也许没有什么,但有一就有二,有二就有三,这样一而再再而三的做下去,你真得是赚了吗?不,是赔了,赔上了公德。
所以,我呼吁:不要为了一时图省事儿而做“假文盲、真自私”的小人,哪怕累一点儿,也不能在品德上打折扣呀!
其次,我又想到了一个问题:除了自身的素质外,又是什么助长了这种行为的嚣张气势呢?我想到了那位妇女。她上车的位置被占,而那“母子上车处”的牌子就是证据,真理在妇女手上,完全可以说服那群男子。妇女为什么不走上前去,指着牌子对那些男人说“同志,您们站错了!”我就不相信,那些男人的脸皮就这么后,面对妇女的指责就一点不感到脸红!也许,弱小的妇女并不是男人们的对手,但毕竟,在对于错的较量中,对总会取胜。如果因能力的强弱而改变了对于错的胜负,那么社会成了什么样子?! 华君武先生的`《假文盲》生动形象,具有很深的蕴味,他批判了“假文盲、真自私”的行为,同时也告诉人们对待错误要大胆提出,不能因能力而改变对于错的胜负。
不久前爆发的“韩白骂战”闹得沸沸扬扬,在这里,我不谈事件根源,也不论孰是孰非.我不懂文学,当然也就不会争论什么文学不文学的,(这事儿恐怕不是文学争论那么简单咯)只说说从中看到的几个社会现象.
随着人们的生活水平不断提高,人们的思想观念也开始转变,但多数人忽略了身边发生的重大事件而关注影视,体育等娱乐新闻,这不利于社会的进步。作为内地男演员的黄晓明,他获得很多奖,对影视界做出了最大贡献。虽然屠呦呦只获得一个诺贝尔生理医学奖,但她对全世界做出了巨大贡献。其研究成果拯救了无数人的.生命。这是一次前所未有的科学界的突破。所以,我认为屠呦呦的贡献大于黄晓明。
众所周知的杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。正是一个典型的例子。他虽年过古稀,但他让科学立足于生活,经过自己的不断努力,终于研制出一种高产量,高品质的杂交水稻,对人们的生产力起推动作用,促进了国家经济发展。由此可见,科学对人们的生活有着不可缺少的角色,所以我们应该让科学立足于生活。
如果人们过于关注娱乐,那么必将对社会的发展有着消极影响。毕竟娱乐仅仅是满足人们的心理需求。黄晓明婚礼有许多大牌明星参加,导致浦东机场和虹桥机场几乎瘫痪,这造成了严重的交通堵塞,影响了人们的正常出行。
所以我们不能太过于关注娱乐新闻。而更要关注身边的重大事件。坚持让科学立足于生活,科学家的学习和研究发现了目前人们还未知的领域,发明了人们还未拥有的,新的科技和新的工具和物品,带动着人类社会飞速发展。不管是谁,我们都要有勇敢的尝试和探索精神,勇于创新,大胆钻研。作为祖国的花朵,我们要提高自己的辨别是非能力,努力学习科学知识。为社会,国家做出贡献。
科学重于娱乐,让我们行动起来,让科学立足于生活。
我的家乡在江西上饶,那里虽然没有都市那么繁华,却有着自己独特的韵味。
光吃的就有无数,老家的豆食果可是数一数二的。豆食酱、南瓜和辣椒等做成一块一块的,每块捏得大小均匀。再放到太阳底下晒上三五天,干了放到锅里蒸,就可以吃了。可放在不密封处储存,拿出来直接吃,又香又辣,甭提多美味了。
其次就是芝麻果。它是用糯米蒸的,蒸熟后放入盆子里,拿木棍用力打压每个地方都要被打烂,拿出来和芝麻、糖一拌,味道不一般,那浓浓的甜味,有股家乡的感觉,是那么温馨和蔼。
当然,我们过年时也有规矩。每逢过年,大人们十分忙乱,除打扫卫生外,还要拜祖宗。除夕下午,大人们开始烧菜,鱼啊肉什么都有。把它们摆在祖宗的佛像面前,说他们回来吃。小孩不能呆在旁边,否则祖先会生气的;大人拜完也要马上离开,中途还要烧香,为祖先们烧纸钱,让他们在极乐世界过得安好……哪些食物摆在那几天都不能拿走,以表示对祖先的尊重。
除了这些,如果家中有人去世了,也要做很多事情。亲人们会请来道士,保他们一路走好;家中的人要穿白衣,戴有“孝”字的黑袖子,还要背个小红包。过三天下葬,带着棺材一路敲锣打鼓,一路悲伤叹息……
这就是我家乡的习俗。你要是来我的家乡玩,就找我当导游,因为我了解家乡的一切,我爱我家乡!
一个人不仅要对自己负责还要对家庭、社会、民族、国家负责。一个有责任心的人,不是把责任心挂在嘴上,而是要体现在具体行动中。一个学生在课堂上认真听讲,努力学习是对自己负责的表现。平时注意勤俭节约,不乱花钱是对家庭负责的表现。把水泼在教室里,自己用拖把将水擦净,这是对班级对同学负责的表现。走到水池边看到水龙头开着水哗哗地流,伸手把水龙头关上;白天发现走廊上的电灯亮着,随手把灯关掉;把手上的废纸、食品包装袋等送到垃圾箱,这是对学校负责、对社会负责的表现。抗日战争时期,无数中华儿女面对日本侵略者的刺刀走上抗日的战场,甚至献出自己的生命,这是对民族负责,对国家负责的.表现。
一个有责任心的人应该明辨是非,懂得什么该做,什么不该做。知道怎样做是对的,怎样做是错的。比如我们每天做广播操,无论是集合动作要迅速,上下楼梯不拥挤,还是做每一节动作要到位,都要生自己对自己负责,锻炼出一个健康的体魄,将来有个好身体,能更好地生活和工作。同学们懂得了这个道理就要自觉地做好广播操。再比如在宿舍里要求讲究卫生;不大声喧哗,保持安静而清洁的环境,是对学生的健康负责,每一个学生都要自觉遵守。
同学们,有责任心是一个人完美人格的体现,生活中有很多小事都能体现一个人有没有责任心。一个道德缺乏,责任心不强的人是得不到别人的尊重的,也是无法与他人合作的,必然不能适应未来社会的需要。
同学们,做一个有责任心人的吧!这样你才能收获有意义的人生!
中国是一个历史悠久的国家,有许多传统的节日,比如清明节、春节、中秋节等等,其中春节最为隆重。这是个家家团圆的日子,人们走亲访友,相互祝福。春节前家家要准备好丰盛的年货,所以男男女女,老老少少都忙得不亦乐乎!
寒假没过几天,我跟奶奶回丰惠老家,因为奶奶要准备过春节的年货去了,我也期盼着帮她一起准备。
这天,奶奶说要做八宝饭和蛋饺了,这是奶奶每年必备的年货,也是她的拿手菜,我兴高采烈地和她一起忙活开了。做八宝饭的材料有很多:桂圆肉、莲子、豆沙、橘饼、枣子、糯米、板粟……因为原料多,八宝饭也因此而得名。开始做八宝饭了,我们拿来一只碗,在上面涂上一层猪油并洒上白糖,然后把准备好的糯米放在猪油和白糖的上面,再在糯米上涂一些豆沙,最后把桂圆、莲子、枣子等其它材料均匀地撒在最上面的那层。最后的工艺是放到锅里把它蒸熟。这样,一碗香喷喷的八宝饭大功告成了。
做好八宝饭,我和奶奶又开始做蛋饺了。做蛋饺的准备工作是先要把蛋打好,把肉剁碎并放好调料。等油锅好了,奶奶用勺子舀了一勺打好的蛋,放进油锅里均匀撒开形成蛋饼,接着用筷子取了一些肉放入撒开的蛋饼上,再用蛋饼包住肉,做成了饺子的形状,等蛋饺熟了取出,这样一个蛋饺做成了。奶奶让我也试试,于是我小心翼翼地舀了一勺打好的蛋,照奶奶的方法开始做了,可怎么也包不住肉,做不出饺子的形状。这时,奶奶告诉我,要尽量把蛋饼做得大些、均匀些,包肉的时机要掌握好,我再试了几次,边做边琢磨,终于成功了。没想到看似简单的事情做起来并不容易,每件事都要用心和动脑筋去做。
我喜欢过春节,喜欢春节欢庆的气氛和浓浓的年味。
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