1、一类是直接告诉读者文章的中心思想的,要抓住文中表明中心思想的话语,用适当的词语连贯起来。这类文章中心思想的归
纳,主要有以下方法。
(1)摘录法:即直接摘录文中的中心句、主旨句。运用摘录法要注意分析文章的标题、分析文中的点题句、关键句。一篇文章的点题句、关键句,往往揭示了中心意思。点题句,有的开篇点题;关键句,记叙文中议论、抒情句常有画龙点睛之功效,有的是交待写作意图或时代背景等,对于准确归纳中心思想有重要作用。
(2)提炼法:即提炼文章的基本要素和关键词句。
2、另一类是没有直接写明中心思想的,需要读者分析概括。方法是:先把全文各段的大意连贯起来,加以综合概括,然后指出作者借以表达的立场、观点、感情等。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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