我的梦想作文框架【一】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
我的梦想作文框架【二】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
我的梦想作文框架【三】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
我的梦想作文框架【四】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
我的梦想作文框架【五】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
我的梦想作文框架【六】
童年充满了幸福：童年充满了欢乐：童年充满了对理想的追求.我从小就有许多的梦想,比如当一位救死扶伤的医生,当一个外交官,或者当一名教师.
教师是一个非常神圣而又受人尊敬的职业.罗国杰曾说过这样一句话：“教师就像一只蜡烛,不断地燃烧、消耗着自己,照亮别人前进的道路;又像一根粉笔,散播着智慧的种子,把知识传授给别人,而渐渐的磨损着自己;又像一只梯子,让人踩着自己的肩膀攀上高峰,去采摘胜利的果实.”尽管教师是很辛苦的,可是每当学生在各个方面有了成绩时,都会感到十分欣慰.
假如我是一名教师,我会用微笑带给每一个学生,在上课时,看到有同学说话,不会马上批评他,而会用严肃的眼神凝视着他,让他不要讲话.我一定会上好每一节课,把丰富的知识教给大家,让他们在知识的海洋中翱翔.
假如我是一名教师,我绝对不会不一堆又一堆的习题丢给大家,学生更加需要我给予他们的启发和灵感.我还会带他们去拥抱大自然,在游戏中领悟其中的人生道理.
假如我是一名教师,我会真心实意地去关心同学.我会让大家把我当成他们的一名成员,我希望同学们能把我当成你们的大姐姐,有什么知心话都能和我说说,有快乐我和他们分享,有烦恼我帮他们分忧.
我十分喜欢教师这份工作,我有时做梦还会梦见自己当了一名老师,站在讲台上给学生们上课.梦醒了,想一想,还真有意思啊!
假如有一天我的梦想实现了,我有用自己所学的知识教出一批批学生,让他们为了祖国的未来而努力奋斗.到时候,我教出来的学生将在各个岗位上工作.那时我就会跟我的老师一样尽享——桃李满天下的光荣和幸福. 为了实现我的梦想,从现在开始,我要发奋学习,早日实现自己的梦想.
