导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
他痛感19世纪与20世纪之交的欧洲是一个***动不安,弥漫着腐败风气的社会,是一个需要伟人的社会,他为此写了《名人传》。叙述贝多芬,米开朗琪罗和托尔斯泰的苦难和坎坷的一生,赞美他们高尚品格和顽强奋斗的精神。他是谁呢,他就是20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家罗曼·罗兰。
罗曼·罗兰是一个非常爱国的人道主义作家。《名人传》是其代表作之一。《名人传》与其他传统不同,《名人传》使我们看到了德国音乐家贝多芬,意大利画家和雕塑家米开朗琪罗。俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰他们与常人一样有自己的痛苦,挣扎和矛盾。尽管他们的事业不同,贡献不同,所处的时代和国家不同,但都是各自领域里的`常人。他们在肉体上和精神上经历了人生的种种磨难,却为创造不朽的杰作,贡献了毕生的精力。罗曼·罗兰指出人生的坎坷,生活中充满了贫困,忧虑,孤独和辛劳,人们却彼此隔膜不懂得互相安慰,所以他写《名人传》。要把伟大的力量献给受苦难的人们,使其得到安慰。
罗曼·罗兰认为英雄的伟大不在于他的体魄,而在于他的心灵及其品格。他认为唯有实在的苦难,才能使人不抱幻想,直面人生;唯有真实的苦难,才能使人经受残酷的命运。因此,伟人们的生活往往是长期受难,他们的身心遭受悲惨,命运的折磨,然而也正是忧患造就他们的们的未来。贝多芬、米开朗琪罗这样的人才竟然终身未婚,未能享受他们真正的爱情,而托尔斯泰夫妻之间持续数十年的不理解,这是他的悲剧最直接根源。他们在社会上受到了最冷酷的对待。贝多芬面对的是怀着敌意的城市维也纳,他的音乐受到了欢呼,他的困难却无人过问;米开朗琪罗除了为教皇服务外,他每从事一项工程,都必然遭到一些卑鄙下流之士出于嫉妒和怨恨,对他进行恶毒的攻击,托尔斯泰面对的则是整个贵族上流社会,以免于被认为“叛教者”,从而开除了教籍。
贝多芬写给友人阿芒达牧师的信中提到耳聋之事,可想而知,耳朵对于音乐家而言是多么重要!不仅影响自己的工作,也导致他过着孤独凄凉的生活,这一切可以看到当时社会的冷酷无情,人与人之间的冷漠、自私。
从《贝多芬传》的最后一段可以看出贝多芬的伟大,不仅在于他是杰出的音乐家,而是因为他的音乐是为苦难的人们而写的,他隐藏自己的痛苦,却用他的痛苦换来欢乐来安慰人们,给人们一种力量。
一个遭受不幸和排斥的人,要在孤独中死去,要么不屈服地抗争,这三们伟人属于后者,贝多芬在生命的末日写出了不朽的《欢乐颂》,米开朗琪罗直到临终的几天还刮着雕像,终于留下传世巨作,托尔斯泰直到生命最后一刻,才下定了摆脱贵族的决心。
他们为我们树立了高大的形象,罗曼·罗兰的写作技术值得我们肯定,要想独树一帜,就要寻求最佳解决途径,要有成功的心态,有成功心态者,处处都能发觉成功的力量。
耳边回响起铿锵的音乐。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
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