任何事物的产生、变化和发展,都有其内在或外在的原因。因此,阅读分析材料的因果联系,从原因切入立意,是行之有效的方法。如:
《盲子过涸溪》:有盲子过涸溪,失坠,两手攀木盾,兢兢握固,自分必坠深渊。过者告曰:“无怖,只要放下即实地也。”盲子不信,握木盾长号。久之,手惫,失手坠地。乃自哂曰:“嘻,蚤知是实地,何久自苦耶?”
译文:有个瞎子经过一条干涸的小溪,在桥上(突然失手坠落。(他两手攀住桥栏,胆战心惊地抓得紧紧的,自认为(一旦失手,一定会坠入深渊。过路的人告诉他说:“别害怕,只管放手,(下面就是实地了。”瞎子不相信,握紧桥栏大声呼号。过了很久,力气(渐渐消失了,失手坠落在地上。于是 (他嘲笑自己说:“嘻!早知道(下面就是实地,何必(让自己辛苦这么久呢?”
本文的主要对象是盲子,作者对他的态度是讽刺,盲子“久自苦”的原因是不信忠告,兢兢握固,死不放手。在这样理解的基础上就可以得出“放下即实地”、“学会 放手 ”、“有所不为才能有所为”等立意及命题了。
达。芬奇是欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利一位卓越画家。他从小爱好绘画,父亲送他到佛罗伦萨,拜名画家佛罗基奥为师。第一堂课老师教他画鸡蛋。他画 了一个又一个,足足画了十几天,老师还是让他继续画鸡蛋,这一下达。奇想不通了,就问老师:“为什么老是让我画鸡蛋?”老师告诉他:鸡蛋虽然痹通,但天下 没有绝对一样的,即使是同一个鸡蛋,角度不同,投下的光线不同,比方说,把头抬高一点看,或者把眼睛放低一点看,这个蛋的椭圆形轮廓就会有差异。因此画蛋是基本功。基本功要练到得心应手。“
达。芬奇从此苦练基本功,天天画蛋。一年,二年,三年……他画鸡蛋用的草稿,已经堆得老高了。经过长期的勤奋的艺术实践,终于创作出许多不朽的名画,成为一代宗师。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures (2 interpret their meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
女儿刚出生就患有脑瘫,个月大时又被诊断患有癫痫。岁老来得女的赵长萱,这位来自哈尔滨的伟大父亲,年如一日,用他最深沉、最厚重的爱,为女儿撑起了一片天空,创造了一个又一个生命奇迹。当《让世界充满爱》的动人旋律在耳畔轻轻流淌,从“唯朵至珍”,到唯爱至真,“朵朵爸爸”感动万千网民,也向我们诠释了这样一个道理:父爱如山,静默无声,不求回报;父爱似海,深沉宽广,足以包容一生。
重点:目标1
难点:目标2
教具:多媒体平台的投影仪
老革命家董必武喜欢书法,在繁忙的工作之余,勤于练字。他晚年的时候到户外活动总是拿着一根手杖。走累了,坐下来休息的时候,就以手杖当笔,在 地上练习写字,如果坐得高,干脆把手杖像握笔一样提着,在空中写划。
散步时,以手杖锻炼握笔、运笔的腕力。
由于董老的刻苦勤学,他的书法秀美、挺拔,人称“董体”。
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