A constantly doing memory work
B making frequent adjustments
C going through specific training
D taking part in various mental activities
注:考第三段末句。
Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives. The idea is not necessarily to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information, says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging. Most of us dont need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness. Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.
23. The findings of James and other scientists in their work _________.
A remain a theory to be further proved
B have been challenged by many other experts
C are practised by the researchers themselves
D have been generally accepted
注:第三段首句中的theory等同于findings。
在英语阅读教学中材料的选择也很重要,如果教师对阅读的材料选择不严肃,有可能会影响学生对英语语法的错误认识,对英语语言结构的不当理解,这在阅读教学中是大忌。作为高职英语教师,在阅读教学中一定要严格给学生选择地道的语言材料,选择适合他们阅读的,专门为学生设计的阅读资料。例如,时刻表、广告语、菜单、歌词、、说明书等等,都是一些学生生活中熟悉的材料,适合学生阅读,能有效提高学生阅读水平。当然,英语阅读教学的方法很多,只要教师在教学中结合学生心理,根据学生需要采取有趣的教学方法,培养学生兴趣,提高学生学习的积极性、主动性,就能帮助学生最大限度地提高阅读能力,获得阅读材料中的相关信息,保证英语阅读教学的质量。
要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要,打个比方:造房子要砖瓦材料,词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就把这些生字查好词典,然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时,就拿出这小本子背诵记忆,这样做不费时,效果却很好,因不断接触,反复记忆,词汇量增加得很快。
无论小学、中学还是高中、中职的学生,他们都正处在成长关键时期,心性不定、好动、张扬、喜欢表现自我、展示自我。作为英语教师要充分利用学生的`这个心理特点,有针对性地采取有效阅读的教学策略,培养学生对英语阅读的兴趣,保证英语教学的质量,提高学生的英语综合素质。例如,教师可以定期开展英语情景剧表演、英语阅读比赛、情景对话等,营造学习氛围,让学生有身临其境的学习体验,让素材中的人物活过来,故事生动起来。在这样有针对性的活动中,不但能调动学生主动表现角色,呈现最好的自己,进行主动阅读,而且在这种灵活有趣的阅读学习中,能够强化阅读训练,激发阅读兴趣,让学生养成良好的阅读习惯,从而促进学生阅读能力的提高和发展,完成阅读教学的任务。
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