小时候的作文框架

小时候的作文框架【一】

关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。

参考文献：

[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。

[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。

[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。

[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。

[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。

小时候的作文框架【二】

Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。

交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。

小时候的作文框架【三】

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

小时候的作文框架【四】

小时候哭着闹着笑着幻想着，不知不觉的长高了长大了，不再留恋一块糖的幸福，不再留恋那是过年的自己。小时候吃一块一角买来的糖感觉好满足；小时候有小朋友一起捉迷藏批评回家晚心里甜滋滋的；小时候过年和小伙伴们熬夜守岁就算睡着了梦里都是甜的。童年像一串七彩的泡泡，里面装满了童真和童趣；童年像一道五彩缤纷的彩虹，编织着无数天真与快乐；童年是一曲动听悦耳的歌，跳动着一个个生动有趣的音符。小时候和伙伴玩捉迷藏回家晚了被妈妈斥责了，那种发自内心的快乐无法分享给长大的自己。虽然在小乡村里，没有城市般富足的生活，小时候的我依然很幸福。小时候坐在校门口念书看不懂的盲念童；小时候和哥哥妈妈一起抓蚂蚱的喜悦；小时候在奶奶家吃饭的满足感。小时候做过好多快乐的事玩过家家，总希望自己是最牛最厉害的那个买那种一毛钱的酸粉，然后在用一个空瓶子装满水，然后把粉倒进去，拿去学校给伙伴们喝，然后看着他们喝，特别嘚瑟。我多想回到童年啊。

而如今我不在像以前一样了，看待事情也不止一个角度了，难道这就算长大了吗，小时候的自己有烦恼可以向同学们说，可以像爸爸妈妈倾诉而如今，那个时候，家家户户的生活还都不是很富裕，能吃饱穿暖已经是一件很幸福的事了，尽管如此，童年生活在我的记当中忆依然是幸福的，快乐的！我小的时候，学校老师留的`作业很少，课余时间也不会去上什么补习班，一是没有，二是有也没钱上。每天早早的放了学，或是跑到同学家，或是路边找一块平整的大石头，趴在那就能把作业三七二十一的划拉完。接下来的时间可全由自己来支配了。小时候住在家属大院里，做完作业的孩子们会不约而同的跑出来玩。至于玩什么，那可不像现在的孩子那样，大把大把的花钱去买什么玩具，也没有什么电脑，就连电视节目也少的可怜。女孩子大多会凑在一起跳皮筋，踢毽子，捉迷藏；一群孩子分成“两派”玩起打仗的游戏。孩子们追啊，闹啊，跳啊，叫啊，笑啊，不一会儿孩子们的笑声，叫声就会充斥整个大院，伴着家家户户的袅袅炊烟，现在想想真是无穷的享受。

现如今的孩子衣食无忧，物质上什么也不缺，但是，从情感上，他（她）们缺的是玩伴，缺的是玩的时间，社会大的环境在变化，今天的孩子可能再也体会不到我们小时候的快乐。天呐，如今我16岁了我的童年已经远去我只想告诉那时的自己，我好怀念你。

小时候的作文框架【五】

（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.

（2）利弊型的`议论文

Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目

______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

（3）答题性议论文

Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a

number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.

（4） 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.

( 3 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern

( 4 谚语警句性议论文

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically

______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

小时候的作文框架【六】

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..