1、每个人都有一条人生路。这条路并不是洒满阳光,充满诗意,常常会遇上沼泽,或荆莿丛生的小道。有人摔倒了,便从此一撅不振;有人尽管屡战屡败,最终人生光彩夺目;有人一路挥光阴如土,老年时只好叹息年华虚有人一路争分夺秒,为自己的人生争得光辉灿烂。
2、时间好比一个万花筒,它能让我们看到世间百态;时间好比一块试金石,它能帮助我们分辨出真善美和假丑恶;时间好比一本教科书,它能帮助我们阅尽人世的沧桑;时间好比一口百宝箱,它将让我们尽情领略生活的\'幸福。
3、时间好比一位妙手回春的良医,它能帮助我们医治流血的心灵。时间犹如一个万能的慰藉者,它能开导我们忘记人生的伤痛。时间像是一位循循善诱的智者,它能引导求学者构筑知识的大厦。时间好比一位点屏成蝇的画家,它会帮助勤奋者描绘辉煌的明天。
4、时间好像一把尺子,它能衡量奋斗者前进的进程。时间如同一架天平,它能称量奋斗者成果的重量。时间就像一根皮鞭,它能鞭策我们追赶人生的目标。时间犹如一面战鼓,它能激励我们加快前进的脚步。
5、时间可以摧毁世界上的一切,可以把最坚固的城堡化作历史的残迹,可以把人类的偶像和权威燃成灰烬,可以把英雄的利剑变为孩子的玩物,可以把布满大森林的山脉变成布满珊瑚丛的无边海洋。然而,时间也可以造就一切,可以将猿人居住的洞穴变成金碧辉煌的高楼,可以将残破的荒村变成繁华的城市,也可以将无知的孩子变成百科全书式的学者。
本人在参加英语BEC中级考试取得了不错的`成绩,现把我半年来在准备作文时常用到的一些句型推荐给大家,希望对备考英语BEC的网友有所帮助。
第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型:
一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
第二部分、BEC作文常用结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.
我们这里所说的“日常生活”主要指“衣食住行”,即最基本最日常的生活。其他如婚丧嫁娶等虽很重要但非“日常”,目前不在我们的研究范围内。
韩愈“障百川而东之,回狂澜于既倒”,是唐代振兴儒学的重要人物。在那篇重新归纳提炼儒家学说的名篇《原道》中,韩愈除举出儒家在仁、义、道、德、文、法、民、位几方面的规定外,又指出“先王之教”,“其服麻丝,其居宫室,其食粟米果蔬鱼肉”,将衣食住纳入了儒家学说范畴,或者反过来说他认为儒家学说应该包括衣食住等内容,儒家思想应该贯彻到日常生活中去。由此可见韩愈对衣食住行的重视。所以韩愈在反对佛道二家时,也主张恢复僧侣道士的宗教生活为儒家提倡的正常的日常生活,所谓“庐其居”、所谓“使吏卒脱道士冠,给冠带”即是如此。韩愈甚至说,即使“佛”本人真的来到唐朝,皇帝对他也“不过宣政一见、礼宾一设、赐衣一袭、卫而出之于境”,待遇与对一般外国宾客相同,而这待遇实际就是朝廷礼仪在衣食住行方面的表现。
从儒家观点出发,韩愈主张生活上遵循常理,反对神鬼禁忌。比如在饮食方面,他批评那些相信服食的人,说“五谷三牲,盐醯果蔬,人所常御。人相厚勉,必曰强食。今惑者皆曰,五谷令人夭,不能无食,当务减节。盐醯以济百味,豚鱼鸡三者,古以养老。反曰是皆***人,不可食。一筵之馔,禁忌十常不食二三。不信常道,而务鬼神”。他又拿自己和伯兄相比较,说“伯兄德行高,晓方药,食必视《本草》,年止于四十二。某疏愚,食不择禁忌,位为侍郎,年出伯兄十五岁矣”,表现了一种务实不务怪的生活态度。
一般而言,韩愈不太追求物质享受。这一点有别于其他文人型官员。在韩愈看来,只要日常能够度日,妻子儿女能够不受贫寒就可以了。比起生活的舒适来,他更追求自己志向的实现。他曾在《与卫中行书》中说自己在徐州的日子,“比之前时,丰约百倍。足下视吾饮食衣服亦有异乎?然则仆之心或不为此汲汲也。其所不忘于仕进者,亦将小行乎其志耳”。这种生活态度使韩愈不去追求钱财的积累,而宁愿拿出一二十万钱去资助学生或捐款修庙。与此相对应,韩愈很看不惯豪家子弟的生活方式,对学官中的“豪家子”和长安的“众富儿”都表示过不满(详后),对“刮磨豪习”的宗室则予以表彰。这种生活态度甚至影响了他的交友。于是我们看到,韩愈最好的朋友都是一些能文然而比较贫穷的人。
韩愈对生活总的说又取一种比较严谨的态度,对他人对家庭也都比较负责任。元和十五年(820年)韩愈量移袁州。袁州属江南西道,在治所南昌有一座名闻遐迩的滕王阁。韩愈年青时就“闻江南多临观之美,而滕王阁独为第一”。这次成为江南西道治内的一州刺史,本来完全可以找个理由去南昌一趟,看看这一名楼,但由于“吾州乃无一事可假而行者,又安得舍己所事以勤馆人?则滕王阁又无因而至焉矣”。这就是韩愈的一种不以私利而破公制和不假公事以遂私愿的态度。韩愈还特别反对那些不愿为他人为家庭负责的人。他曾经碰到过一个“圬者王承福”。此人不肯娶妻生子,嫌这样做太劳心劳力。韩愈批评他是“其自为也过多,其为人也过少”,说“夫人以有家为劳心,不肯一动其心,以畜其妻子,其肯劳其心以为人乎哉”。韩愈不仅对家庭负责,就是对自己的亲戚朋友,也常常给予许多真诚的帮助。所以皇甫湜在《韩文公神道碑》中说韩愈“内外茕弱悉抚之,一亲以仁。使男有官,女有从,而不啻于己生。交于人,已而我负终不计,死则庀其家,均食剖资与人,故虽微弱,待之如贤戚。人诟笑之,愈笃”。这种生活态度是韩愈真诚助人性情的体现,但同时也使他的生活总是处于一种相对较低的水平。
Dear Xiao Wang,
I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc. On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.
Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station. By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Ying
阅读本书的另一个好处,是能够解决很多长久困扰我们的谜团。比方说为什么今天的我们买东西要说买“东西”,而不是买“南北”?再比方说当年我们读《卖炭翁》,为什么“牛困人饥日已高”,偏偏不进门吃饭,而是在“市南门外泥中歇”?还比方说李白《静夜思》的床,究竟是胡床还是唐代以后的卧床?
也只有了解到唐代长安城格局,我们才会发现《舌尖上的中国3》中所说,回坊最早建立于唐代的说法有多么不可信。
书中以小见大,把彼时的许多细节拆开来讲,让我们认识到历史车轮不断向前之下,那些被忽略的知识,甚至改变的常识。也只有重新梳理对尘封往事的认知,才有机会更好的理解过去,理解隋唐,理解大唐气息下的点点滴滴。
书中引用了王梵志等人的诗作,借故事来反推当时人的想法。比方说新嫁娘3日之后调试羹汤要先让小姑子尝尝,别让婆婆不开心,比方说买药去哪里,如何配,如何利用宗教迷信麻醉并靠神佛保佑等等。从中我们不难发现历史局限之下,普通民众对美好生活的向往。
有关韩愈日常生活的探讨大致如上。通过研究,我们不仅大致知道了韩愈的生活状况,而且还了解了当时社会的一些情况,比如幕府官员生活水平较高、写碑铭挣钱之多、官员宴会的极盛、租房多而买房不易、出行对仕宦与礼制的冲击等。总之,本文不是全面研究和评价韩愈,只是想通过韩愈的日常生活来展现唐贞元长庆时期一个文人型官员的生活水平、生活内容、生活习俗。
当我们将当时其他文人型官员如柳宗元、刘禹锡、元稹、白居易等人的生活也都各各作出研究并且将他们互作比较的时候,一个时代的一个阶层或一种类型的人的生活方式生活内容就会凸现出来。这也许会为理解当时的人的发展变化、制度的发展变化、以及社会的发展变化提供某些生活方面的原因和依据。这就是我们研究韩愈日常生活的一个主要的目的
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