对于小学生来说,表扬和鼓励是其对学习产生兴趣不可或缺的方法。教师能够使得学生对英语产生兴趣最有效的方法就是让学生主动的喜欢上英语学习。这就要求教师在进行英语教学的过程中要使得教学内容和小学生的性格特点相适应,这样就能够使得小学生的学习情绪处于一种活跃的状态。在教学的过程中,教师应该对于学生的表现进行相应鼓励,这样就给学生带来了足够的信心,并且,教师还应该对于表现出色的学生进行及时表扬,使学生对于英语学习就会充满热情和兴趣。教师主要的任务是引导学生进行科学合理的学习,掌握所学知识。对于如何才能使学生更好的进行学习,这个问题是教学工作者一直关注的问题。激发学生学习的兴趣是促进学生更好的进行学习的重要途径。而对于小学生来说,身心都处于塑造时期,因此对于小学生的学习兴趣培养就变得更加重要。这就要求教师要根据学生的性格和心理特点,采用合理的教学方法和教学内容,尽可能的适应学生的健康发展,只有这样才能够有效培养学生学习英语的热情和兴趣。
从小,我就体弱多病,身体瘦小的,经常被别人拿来做笑料,他们经常开玩笑地说:“一刮风就不见你了”!六岁那年,我开始读小学了,二年级第二学期的时候,我们班组织同学们去郊外爬山。那座山很高很陡,我一看见就害怕了。毕竟是第一次嘛!开始爬山了,我跟着同学们爬呀爬,还没爬到半山腰,我的腿不听使唤了,看着同学们个个爬得那样起劲,当时我急得哭了,同学们转过头对我说:“还没爬到半山腰你就爬不动了,真没用!”当时我觉得很惭愧,恨不得找个地方钻进去!这时班主任走过来对我说:“小华,别哭!来,老师拉你一把”!就这样,班主任拉着我慢慢地继续前进了。好不容易到了山顶,我累得满头大汗,我真恨自己没用,不但没帮老师反而拖累了老师。接着活动开始了,老师说:“爬山不但可以锻炼身体,而且还能锻炼自己的意志”!当时老师说了很多我都深深地记在了心里。
从那以后,我一有空就去爬山。爬山不仅可以锻炼我的身体,而且还受益不浅。爬山的时候,除了可以欣赏风景外,我还在山上收集了许多珍贵的花草树木,认识了很多昆虫,对我的学习有很大的帮助,使我从中感到爬山的好处。
有时也与亲朋好友共同领略那山顶不同方位的风光。有一回爬山,同去的还有两位同伴,每人背一水壶一袋面包,早上八时出发了,一路观赏着路旁的稻田、树林、房屋、竹林感受着野外清新怡人的田间气息,兴奋地赶路。来到山顶,放眼一望,整座城市尽收眼底,近处是一片新开发区,幢幢高楼大厦林立其中,造型各异,装饰物品种多样,远看如花的海烊。楼与楼之间错落有序地布满了井然有序的大道,汽车不断地在楼间来回穿梭,一片繁忙景象。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
学生只是单纯地进行学习远远不够的,教师在进行英语教学的过程中应该积极引导学生进行问题的思考,这样不但能够培养学生积极动脑和主动学习的能力,还可以激发学生对于英语学习的热情。除此之外,教师还应该积极的引导学生进行问题的交流和互动,可以将学生分成不同的小组,以小组为单位进行问题的讨论,然后再进行小组之间的讨论,这样不但能够培养学生的表达能力,而且还可以调动学生的积极性。教师慢慢引导学生对所学知识进行问题的发现,然后进行相互的'探讨,并且对于表现最好的小组进行相应的奖励,这样也能够充分调动起学生学习英语的热情。
前几天,爸爸去了老家,到了晚上六点才回来,回来后,爸爸指着手中的木头说:“看见了吧!这块木头是给你做高跷用的.,三天后完工。”
我一听,高兴得一蹦三尺高,心里想,我要是学会踩高跷了,一定要到大街上逛一圈,哈哈!
三天终于到了,我又蹦又跳地对爸爸说:“爸爸,三天前你答应我的事情呢?办成了没有?”爸爸指着远处的那对高跷说:“你看那是什么?”我一看,原来是爸爸精心为我制作的一对高跷。我赶紧拿着高跷走到外面,让爸爸在后面扶着我。我小心翼翼地上了高跷,才走两三步就摔了下来。爸爸说:“踩高跷第一要小碎步,第二,不要叉那么大的腿,高跷应与肩同宽,知道了吗?”我说:“哦,原来是这样。”我又一次上了高跷,走着走着,爸爸忽然松开了手,我没有意识到,继续往前走,然后我一下来,爸爸正在远方看着我呢!没想到踩高跷这么容易呀!
这就是我最感兴趣的一件事。这件事让我明白了一个道理:遇事不要怕困难,要敢于迎难而上。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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