这不是读后感,这是读后感动我的那三段话,以及关于未来的憧憬。
“这是我的朋友,请你们走开,告诉你们老板,如果我的朋友收到任何一点伤害,我一定会***死他,即使他跑到天涯海角,我也能找到他,反正我有的是时间,关于盗八。”闷油瓶淡淡地说出了这句话,身后是不知所措的胖子和吴邪。
——————form张起灵
“我告诉你们,就是他以后把我所有的产业全部毁掉,我也不会皱一下眉头。这是我吴家的产业,我想让它败在谁的手上,就败在谁的手上。我今天到这里来,不是来求你们同意这件事情,而是来知会你们一声。谁要是再敢对张爷说一句废话,犹如此案!”吴邪用他不完全结实的拳头,砸穿了书桌。那一刻,他的愤怒没有让他感觉到指骨碎裂时的剧烈痛苦。
———————form吴邪
“胖爷我就待在这里,只有两个人可以让我从这里出去,一个是你天真,一个就是小哥。你们一定要好好地活着,不要再发生任何要劳烦胖爷我的事情了,你知道胖爷年纪大了。当然,咱们一起死在斗里,也算是一件美事。如果你们真的有一天,觉得有一个地方非去不可并且凶多吉少的话,一定要叫上我,别让胖爷我这辈子再有什么遗憾。”
——————form王胖子
潘子死了,云彩死了,小哥进了青铜门,定下那个十年之约······
看正文我没哭,看后记我是忍住没哭,希望在少年篇的小哥和天真能有幸福的结局
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
这些日子突然莫名其妙地觉得心浮气躁,以至于很长一段时间都是在一种无所事事的状态中度过的。百无聊赖之际便随手翻阅了书桌上一本余秋雨的《山居笔记》,姑且不说是想从书中寻找些许心灵上的慰藉,但至少可以当作是来消遣无聊的一种方式吧!
我想我一直以来都不是那种善于读书的人吧,总觉得自己既缺乏潜心鉴赏的定性,又没有那种体味美感的修为。想想以前看书,多半是走马观花、浮光掠影般的一览而过,久而久之便留下了近乎囫囵吞枣式的劣根性——枣自然是被吞下肚了,口中却依旧索然无味。因此,每次要写诸如读后感之类的文字时,便难免有些捉襟见肘的窘迫感。
但这次看完《山居笔记》之后,倒是自认为感觉有些奇怪,因为我竟然从那些挥洒自如的文字中嗅到了些许的味道。确切地说应该是透过字里行间,我找到了一种前所未有的感觉上的碰撞,或许这就是通常说的所谓心灵上的共鸣吧!
应该说全书没有诗歌那样唯美华丽的辞藻,也少了杂文那般犀利精辟的笔锋,但正是由于这样一种摈弃了浮华的随性,给了人一种心灵深处的亲切感——自然流露出来的文字往往能带给人最深刻的印象。作为自述性笔记,初读起来似乎有些凌乱琐碎,但通读全书,却不难发现作者构思之精妙:那就是从平淡的话题中以小见大,通过质朴的语言风格直指社会现实,从而使得文章中所触及到的问题与中国当前的现实遥相呼应——轻快中不乏沉重,从容中又不失理性的批判。由此把一个社会现实的剖面淋漓尽致地展现在读者面前,无形中引发并启迪人们的深思,从而点明了人类应该回归自然、崇尚清雅淡泊的主题。
可能我对这些文字的理解很肤浅,而对作者文学心理的解读也只是停留在很浅薄的层面上,但在某种程度上,我想自己或多或少地受到了一次心灵上的洗礼吧。的确,在这样一个物欲横流的时代里,我们多数人都热衷于名与利的追逐,醉心于粗浅的感官上的享受,却忽略了太多原本值得自己去关注去体味的东西。我们每天麻木地跟着紧张的社会节奏而躁动,却在躁动的过程中不自觉地失去了自我,我们守住了眼前那些自以为珍贵的美丽,却始终守不住一颗淡泊的心,直到有一天看到那个面目全非的自己,才猛然感觉到了疲惫……
还是看看作者在面对这个纷繁复杂的世界时所持的心态吧---即使喧嚣声中夹杂进了我的名字,我的心也只在远处飘忽,烟雨渺渺。
或许从中我们可以让自己的心灵找到一丝的宁静。当铅华褪尽,我们带着苍茫的心态回首走过的路,能够很坦然地微笑着告诉自己---我曾经也是那么充实过的!这其实就是给我们的心灵一个最完满的交代。
盗墓笔记,当今世界小说最火之一现已有书籍,电影。主要讲的就是主人公吴邪与一些高手盗墓所历经的困难,与他们智斗的小说。很多人认为没意义,其实,是很有意义的一部小说。主人公吴邪曾与伙伴们闯入鲁殇王的七星宫,下西沙进海斗,克困难攀长白山,重复险地入泥沼,真是让人心惊胆战啊。
回忆鲁王宫中遇离奇事件,让人心寒,幸亏张起灵的一次次的死命拼夺,最终死里逃生。海底沉船,真是小哥的机灵免招皮肉之苦,以及胖子的聪明脱出海底。在回想长白山上,阿宁宁舍命陪吴邪***人头鸟,逃离山外。又想念蛇沼中人人齐心协力終遇文锦。盗墓笔记的传奇文字让人赞不绝口;天籁之情惹人回味,谁言盗墓笔记不好,盗墓笔记火了就是因为里面的东西值得我们学习。
读完盗墓笔记,让我明白,只要勇敢,万事终成。让我明白,团结合作,什么都不怕。我想感谢张起灵,让我遇事学会沉着冷静,所以即使以后困难在大在无限,我也可以把它当作绊脚石,一层一层,最后摸到蓝蓝的天。我想感谢胖子,真正的朋友是相互帮助,有事说正题,能帮就帮,否则共受苦难,因为友谊是继亲情的第二大直的留下的。我崇拜阿宁,一个长了弱不禁风面貌的奇女子,面对危机,为何不惧怕苦难,誓死陪着同伴!
我感激吴邪,要我明白,友情的珍贵,他被有情感化,誓死维护朋友;他为解开谜团,冒险闯入地下室找到笔记而明白。我觉得应当学习他的探索精神,永不放弃,机智聪明,永远老实的精神。
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下,从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写,把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程,在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联,对真实交际意图做作出推理,从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解,达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献:
[1]Gutt,Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance:Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford:Blackwell,1991。
[2]Sperber,D。& Wilson,D。Relevance:Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford: Blackwell,1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究,1999,(3)。
[4]蒋坚松,黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007。
以往我读书多是为了娱乐,所以更喜欢故事类的书籍。在读了余秋雨的《山居笔记》后,我发现原来散文可以“在古代废矿中拾拣至今仍有热量的矿渣”,可以表述想不通的苦闷,可以展现一个文化人的文化解读。读散文更像是与一位智者的对话,既长见识,又有一种思想和精神上的成长。有些语句百读不厌,读后回味无穷,有参禅悟道之感。
《山居笔记》以《一个王朝的背影》始,以《历史的暗角》终,一大一小,一明一暗,出乎意料。为了世纪性的告别和展望,作者在关注一系列重大社会命题的同时,顺便把目光注意一下特殊的存在。原本作者认为“有谁真正会把文人的唠叨当一回事呢?”然而他的文章却引起巨大反响,证明他在古代废矿中拾拣至今仍有热量的矿渣是对的。尽管有人批评,他的文章还是默默地征服了更多的人。这位学院派学者能被世俗接受,主动辞去官职又参与各种文化策划,不标新立异又受人关注,还在海外产生巨大影响,怎能不引起别有用心的人的妒忌?他却主张大力消解文化界的无谓纷争,省出精力去与世界上大量违背人性人道、侵害人民利益、玷污人类尊严、阻挡文明事业的恶人恶事战斗。拥有如此人格、如此胸怀的人,他的文章怎能不受欢迎?
我是东北人,却不了解这片“流放者的土地”,这座渤海国的“脆弱的都城”,实在愧对创造了它们的先人。黑龙江省宁安县,清代被称之为“宁古塔”。此前我常常吃到宁安又大又甜的西瓜,却从来不知道那些南方的流放者在这里经历了什么,留下了什么。他们中的文士面对苦难的种种表现使我感受到了精神世界的强大作用力。正如作者所说:“今天东北人的豪爽、好客、重友情、讲义气,一定与流放者们的精神遗留有深刻关联。”在遥远的古代这儿曾屹立过一座与唐朝首府长安的格局和气派一样的都城,却被游牧民族所灭,只留下一片废墟。其中蕴含着城市与农村的矛盾。作者将城市文明与农业文明的搏斗揭示出来,引发了我们的深思。一片土地、一座城市的历史,给了我们什么样的警示?“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”正确对待文化遗留,衍生出高贵的文化品格,由文章、由作者,我意识到了这一点。
“一路上我在想,区区如我,毕生所能做的,至多也是一枚带有某种文明光泽的碎片罢了,没有资格跻身某个遗址等待挖掘,没有资格装点某种碑亭承受供奉,只是在与蒙味与野蛮的搏斗中碎得于心无愧。”作者的目标很明确,为实现这一目标思考、实践。“凡事预则立,不预则废。”我们的工作、我们的人生都需要好好规划。人生太短,一时一刻都不容浪费。作者肩负的是弘扬文化的伟大使命,这与我们的职业追求不谋而合。《山居笔记》是从历史中捕捉让灵魂颤动的朦胧亮点。这是取之不尽、用之不竭的文化源泉,与我们如今在学生中倡导学习、接受传统文化的方向是一致的。身为教师,如果连我都对流传千年的历史文化一知半解,又怎能期望学生成为合格的文化接班人。多读如《山居笔记》这样扎根历史,传递文明,揭示真理的书籍,将使我们的'教学底蕴丰厚,用世代相传的优秀文化品格去感染、影响学生,滋养出永不凋谢的文明花朵。
受自身素质所限,《山居笔记》中有很多语句我不能领会作者所表达的意思,一定程度上削弱了我与文本的精神交流。作者提到感觉极好的文章少读,就是要细细体会,反复咀嚼,不容自我干扰。如看电影一样,遇上一部好片,看完后绝对不会紧接着看另外一部,贪心不得。古人有云:“学便是读,读了又思,思了又读,自然有意。”这本书我会仔细品味,用心揣摩,直到在作者所探讨的精神层面,产生自己的充分的认知与觉醒。我要做书本的主人而不是奴隶。
探险小说《盗墓笔记》,讲述了一个小老板吴邪和几个朋友、他的三叔盗墓的经历。他们进皇陵,入秦岭,爬长白,进蛇沼,至西沙,探广西,最后吴邪(主人公“我”)送张起灵进青铜门,开始了一个十年之约——十年后,也就是今年8月17日,张起灵出门,《盗墓笔记》全剧终。
读这本书时,我经常会想:如果当年南派三叔走哲学路线,可能都是教授了。听听他写也的句子吧:“有些面具戴的太久,就摘不下来了。”“比鬼神更可怕的是人心。”“有时候总觉得,人的成长是一个失去幸福的过程,而非相反。”是啊,当一个面具掩盖你的本性太久,那么你怎么能摘下它?人心难测,谁能知他人是忠心赤胆,抑或是暗藏***机?人的成长,从刚出生到一、两岁时,逍遥自在;幼儿园到小学,十年天真无邪;中学六年,中高考苦不堪言。谁说人成长是得到幸福的过程?当你读完原著和续集后,再读这些话时,一股难言的苦楚便会盘上心头:对弈一场,为了这几句话死了多少人,伤了多少人,让多少人不复天真,让多少人背负一切。
读完原著,我发现一曲红高粱悲哀绵长,在张家楼里盘绕,和着那一声撕裂人心的枪声,让多少人泪如雨下!
洒一杯,敬你张起灵无伤无泪,无爱无恨,无喜无悲,路过几坊烟火吹,无人陪。
洒两杯,敬你小三爷十年憔悴,十年不悔,十年相追,长白山无故人味,两行泪。
洒三杯,敬你解雨臣长发长垂,长安不愧,长歌为谁,对弈一场空败北,两行泪。
洒四杯,敬你潘子忠诚不悔,忠心一生,忠魂永垂,张家古楼歌嘹亮,不言悔!
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