先看题目后看文章。一般大多数人做阅读时都是先看文章再做题,这也是的最一般方法。这种方法的缺点是往往在做题目的时候由于印象不深需要重新看文章寻找答案。而先看问题,带着问题去看文章,那么看到与问题相关的语句就仔细看,无关的可以粗略的看,这样既准确的找到了问题的答案又节省了时间。
每段的首尾句要认真的看。阅读理解的题目中都会出现主旨题。例如:what is the main idea of the first paragraph?对于这类题目的答案一般都在段落的首句,有的时候也会出现在尾句中。所以一定要认真看首尾句。
运用猜测法。在做阅读理解题时,猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇文章,有些人简直不知道该如何下手,而另一些人能运用自己平时在生活中的积累,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,排除错误的选项,找出最有可能的选项。当然,这也是建立在一定的知识积累上的,所以平时要多注意知识的积累。
细节题用快速阅读法。有些细节题,比如which of the following sentence is nou true?对于这类题则快速跳阅文章,找到相关语句,仔细核对比较,直到找到正确答案。
最后要注意平时词汇的积累。词汇的积累是每一个学习者必须面临的巨大工程。记单词最好的方法是多读些自己感兴趣的英语原著,先去猜词的意思,实在猜不出的时候再查字典,这样对单词的印象就极为深刻,不容易忘记。这比拿着单词本背单词效果要好的多。
新学期开始了,老师又重新分配了桌位,我的同桌变成他。他是个男生,瘦瘦的,个子比我高一些,眼睛圆溜溜的像两颗葡萄,圆圆的眼睛上长着一对三角形似的眉毛,就像一只狐狸一样。他生气起来的样子可吓人啦!
The new semester began, and the teacher redistributed the table, and my deskmate became him. He is a boy, thin, taller than me, like two grapes eyes round and round eyes on a pair of long triangle like eyebrows, like a fox. The way he got angry was frightening!
记得有一次,有个同学路过他的位置时,不小心碰到了他的胳膊肘,他就气得暴跳如雷,吹胡子瞪眼的,立马“嗖”的一声从位置上站起来,大声吼道:“你为什么要撞我呀!我的`胳膊肘都被你撞得痛死了。”那个同学连忙连声道歉:“对不起,对不起,我不是故意的,下次我绕道走。”这才平息下来一场风波,要是那个同学不道歉的话,可有好戏看了。他们肯定打起来了。我到现在都记得他那次生气时的样子,他的眼睛瞪得圆圆的,像两颗乒乓球似的,都快凸出来了呢!那眼睛上面的一对眉毛更像狐狸了,还两手叉着腰呢!看这架势就想要打架的样子,谁看了他都害怕。他这幅样子我现在回忆起来仍然清晰可见,还有点胆战心惊呢!
I remember once, one of my classmates passed his position, accidentally touched his elbow, he would have stamp with rage, be angry and fierce, immediately “ &rdquo a whoosh; rose from his position, shouted: “ why do you want to hit me! My elbow hurts all over you. ” the classmates quickly apologized: sorry, sorry, “ I didnt mean it, next time I make a detour. &rdquo, this calmed down a storm, and if the student hadnt apologized, there would have been a good show. They must have hit. I remember all the time he had been angry. His eyes were wide, like two ping-pong balls! That pair of eyebrows above the eye is more like a fox, still two hands fork waist?! Look at this posture, just want to fight like, who saw him all afraid. I still remember the way he looked. I was still a little scared!
不过,他要是不生气的时候,其实,也是蛮和善的。我和他一起同桌坐了好些天了。他到也没发什么脾气。脸上也会露出一些笑容来,还会露出两个小酒窝,倒是也蛮可爱的。希望他不要在乱发脾气了。同学之间本来就应该和睦相处的,大家和和气气的,多好呀!
But if hes not angry, hes pretty nice, too. I have been sitting at the same table with him for many days. He did not lose his temper. The face will also reveal some smile, and will show two small dimples, but it is pretty cute. I hope he is not in a tantrum. Between classmates should have been in harmony, and everyone and the gas, how good!
可能是由于学习环境的影响,大多学生在阅读学习中,小心翼翼,不敢开口说英语,读英语,致使哑巴英语、“高成绩英语”的存在。针对这种情况,英语教师要在阅读教学中,重视对学生快速泛读的训练,提高学生语感和口语表达能力,丰富学生文化知识,积累英语基础,提高学生的阅读兴趣。学生在快速泛读的过程中,就会接触大量的阅读材料,无形中增强他们对英语阅读的理解能力,掌握阅读的技能。例如,在阅读中注意首尾两句,并注意各段的第一句和最后一句,还有阅读材料中的关键词等等。实践告诉我们,文章的中心句和主题句都会用概括性比较强的句子来表现,所以词汇相对简单,句式相对明了,像however、but、yet等表示转折关系的词汇;there-fore、so、thus表示总结、归纳的词汇等,这些都要教学生在阅读中注意留心,才能通过这些简单词,抓住文章中心思想和内容,解决阅读问题,提高学生的阅读能力。
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