亲爱的爸爸:
您好!
现在给您写信,生活的细节都在我的脑海中浮现
“我回来了。”推开半掩着的大门,我边换鞋边朝屋里说着。爸爸踩着拖鞋“啪啦啪啦”地小跑到我面前,“饿不饿,先吃点水果。”然后伸手接过我手里的书包。我走到客厅,接过妈妈递过来的水果,坐在沙发上,边吃边跟你们讲着学校里的事。
“哦,对了,妈妈,你帮我把二胡拿出来,明天要用呢。”我忽然冒出一句不相关的话,妈妈微微愣了一下点了点头。我似乎想起了什么,半抱怨半试探地说道:“我骑着小自行车,怎么拿二胡啊?”我皱着眉看向爸爸,“爸爸,明天你送我吧?”“家离学校那么近,还要你爸开车送,怎么不好拿,实在不行走过去呗,反正近得很,就比骑车慢了5分钟。”还没等爸开口,妈妈就直接回了我。“哎呀,爸爸你就送我一下嘛,这二胡重呢。”我编着各种各样听起来还算靠谱的理由求着老爸送我一下。其实,事实就像妈妈说的那样,我完全可以自己带过去,就是自己有点小懒不想动,拽着个爸爸的胳膊央求着,心里也没抱太大希望,也就一时心血来潮不想动了提了个有点无理取闹的要求,答应了最好,不答应也没什么关系。
爸爸慢慢悠悠地开了口“车子就不开了,要是真不好拿,我就提前起床拿着二胡先走15分钟到校门口等你,这样行吧?”我愣住了,内心如被打破平静的湖面,一圈一圈地泛着涟漪,微微张口,喉咙似被什么东西卡住一般发不出什么声音,就这样直直地盯着爸爸。“哎呀呀,你看看你爸现在宠你成什么样了啊!”妈妈的声音打破了静谧的画面,我瞬间死机的大脑慢慢反应了回来,看着爸爸笑嘻嘻地说:“那还是不用了,我看你一大早的也起不来,还是我自己带过去吧。”说完,转身走进了书房。
呆在书房里,思绪还是有些混乱,想到了妈妈刚刚说的那句“你看看你爸现在把你宠成什么样了”
是的,爸爸,您真宠我!
小时候,您从来没带过我,甚至都很少抱我,小时候的我很依恋妈妈,对爸爸好像没什么深的感情,印象深刻的还是他打我的片段。不管是生活中还是学习中,我爸似乎都没怎么关心我,当然啦,这也只是我那是的感觉。因此,我对妈的感情一直甚与我对爸的感情。妈妈曾经说,长大后我一定会更爱爸爸。我一直都不赞同,直到如今开始有了改变。这两年,我爸是开始对我比以前要好很多,我都感觉到了。只要是我提的要求,不过分的,我爸都答应我。平时随口提的一句想吃什么东西,去超市的时候我爸都会记得买。去商场买衣服,只要是我喜欢的,我爸从来不问价格都会替我买下,偶尔心血来潮想到哪里去玩,只要全家有空,我爸都会带我去......诸如此类还有很多。
爸您是个不善于表达感情的人,而我很好地遗传了我爸这个特点,在我心里是这样的:要是有人问起我的偶像,我肯定说是我爸爸。比如不管每次我问他什么样的问题,您都能解释清楚,政治,历史,地理,什么方面您似乎都懂。特别是我问到一些政治问题,您都能分析地清清楚楚,我因此佩服的五体投地。比如,您干工作很出色,您曾带着600辆车上了中国最难走的川藏线,都是盘山公路,但没有一辆车出事故。再比如,您爸的教育理念很好,家庭管理很民主,您从不逼迫我做不喜欢的事。可是这都不算什么,跟您的爱相比。
有什么比得到爸爸的宠爱更幸福的事呢?因为您让我时刻沐浴在爱的阳光中,我每天都笑对生活,谢谢您,爸爸!
愿爸爸永远快乐。
女儿 :张文其
亲爱的'地球妈妈
您好
地球妈妈,您知道吗?当我看到那巍峨峻拔的山峰时;当我看到那一栋栋壮观的高楼大厦时;当我看到那一出出名胜古迹之时,我总会想起可亲又可敬的您……因为是您给予了我们这一切,是您让我们看到了生活的美好。
地球妈妈,谢谢您。谢谢您赐予了我们人类一条条宝贵的生命;谢谢您对我们人类一次又一次宽容的理解;谢谢您对我们人类无私的爱。谢谢您!
地球妈妈,此时的您一定是伤痕累累吧。听说,您已经患上了严重的皮肤病。身上那一块块黑色的痕迹,明显是您的头发(森林)被烧焦了,还有那一块块黄色的痕迹,不就是你营养不良的“象征”吗?这一切的一切,都“多亏”了您所疼爱的孩子啊……当初的您,是那么的精神抖擞,活泼开朗,充满了自信,充满了活力,现在的您,却是那么的软弱,那么的不堪一击了。这一切,也是您的心肝宝贝造成的……以前,您是宇宙中最耀眼的的一颗星;有着清澈见底的河流,乌黑亮丽的秀发;那山都是千峰万仞绵亘蜿蜒的,什么“一线天”,什么“百丈峡”,听著名字就让人胆颤不已。可现在,那一切都已经荡然无存了。这一切,还是您的宝贝儿女所造成的……
地球妈妈,您也许不知道,有些愚蠢自私的人类还指望着在破坏了您以后再移居到别的星球上去。但他们(她们错了,至少在以地球为中心的40万亿千米的范围内,根本没有适合人类居住的第二个星球了……
地球妈妈,我现在十分理解您的痛苦。晴天代表了您的枯燥乏味;雨是您痛苦的眼泪;阴天代表了您的郁闷……但是,地球妈妈,您放心。总有一天,我们会让您重返青春的!
祝您
身体健康,万事如意!
一个爱您的小学生
20xx年3月10日
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
亲爱的爸爸妈妈:
你们好!以这个形势与你们交谈,感觉还有些怪怪的。
首先要说的是,你们为了我的成长,辛苦了!你们给了我成长一片沃土,为我的衣食住行付出了很多,却从来没有一句怨言。你们尽自己最大的努力,给我最好的学习生活环境,我要用最好的成绩报答你们。在我走过的十五个春秋,你们都在为我辛勤劳动,用自己的汗水换来我的快乐,用自己的衰老托起我的成长。
如果问我世上什么让我最感动,除了情,还是情,你们对我的爱使我在快乐中长大了,在你们希望浸润的'目光中,我长大了,更加懂得人间这一份最深,最浓的骨肉亲情。每当回想小时候和你们在一起的时光,心中就会油然生出一丝甜蜜。
每当我取得成功时,我都会为此感到兴奋,喜悦,但是,如果没有你们的辛勤灌溉,哪来花朵的迎风怒放我要把所有的成绩送给你们,回报你们为我的付出。
当最后一片树叶飘落时,它不会忘记哺育过它的树根;当最后一只雏鹰飞出巢穴后,它心中仍然刻着父母;当最后一只卵孵出的小鱼游进江河时,它不会忘记小河湾里带大它的母亲……只要有生命,就会有亲情。世界上最深的海不会有父母的爱深,宇宙中最高的天不会有子女的情高!
没有最大,只有更大,亲子之情会超越一切,战胜一切,愿世上充满这一份真诚的爱!
我爱你们!
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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