首先,他还那么小,就可以独自去鞋匠那儿做“学徒”。且不说年龄,他还那么小就能忍受如此非人的待遇。和我比起来,我“甘拜下风”。旧社会的冷漠,岂能是一个孩子该承受的么?我想不能。也许正因如此,凡卡可能会比我们更成熟些,经历更多些。
其次,一个环境锻炼一个人。看到书上的插图,我心寒得厉害。凡卡生活的实在太艰难了,如果换做是我,根本做不到那么坚强。我和凡卡,简直是天壤之别。也许他的心志,早就锻炼出铁打的一样了!
假如凡卡来到我们中间,我会放低自己,去和他平等相处,因为我不想在他的眼里,成为一个“可望不可及”的人。我会看着他的眼睛,并告诉他:“在世上诸般美好的事物中,有两者最公平,那就是青春与梦想,它不分尊卑,人人都可享有。”也许他对这番话早已有了另一种诠释,但我要告诉他的目的,是要告诉他,不要对生活失去希望,用坚强的\'信念看世界是一场喜剧。
假如凡卡来到我们中间,我想让他和我们一样,可以在操场上奔跑、教室里学习,做着不同的事却有着相同的意义。我想让凡卡有一个和我们一样的童年和一样的笑容。这本该属于他的时光,如果有机会,我会和他一同前进,一同长大。
①按时间先后和情节的变化发展分段
②按空间变换或场地转换分段
③按材料性质分段
④按作者思想感情变化分段
⑤按人物活动分段。
划分好段落后,概括段意,也可遵循以下方法:
①摘句法,直接摘引原句
②缩句法,有些段由一个长句组成,概括段意时,可将其压缩
③串联法,把层意合并归纳
④择要法,取主要层意为段意
⑤归纳法,在无法使用上述各法时,可把一段中的\'几层意思归结到一起,用自己的语言概括本段的段意。
以上方法,可以在实践中不断提高,段落大意归纳中涉及的缩句等方法需要懂句子结构知识,可以参看华语网(Thn21.com)相关文章。
卖火柴的小女孩的命运多么悲惨,假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我一定会奉出各种各样的爱,人间自有真情在啊!
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我会让她免受寒冷之苦,每当冬天来临,寒风呼呼地刮着,很冷,很冷,我会给小女孩穿上厚厚的棉袄,再也不用遭到暴风的袭击。晚上,盖上温暖的棉被,使之温暖全身,睡个好觉。第二天早上醒来,精神倍加,毫无寒冷之意。
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我会让她梦想的烤鸭变为现实。一回到家时,桌上摆满了丰富的美味佳肴,鱼啦,肉啦,应有尽有。让她再也不用因卖不到火柴而没有吃,以至于整天饿着肚子。让她每天会有各种各样的菜,享尽她从来没有过的饱餐,充充实度过每一餐。
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我会让她同我一样坐在宽敞明亮的教室中学习。早晨,背着书包去学习一些文化知识;晚上,坐在灯光下温习功课,长大后为祖国效力。不会因为家境贫困不上学而卖火柴,每天只要好好学习,快快乐乐度过每一天。
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我会让她在玩中学,学中玩。当她孤独、寂时,陪同她一起嬉戏,一起玩耍;周末,做完了作业,温习了功课,打打羽毛球啦,踢踢毽子啦!在闲暇时,剪剪纸,折折纸,也是一种享受。这样,既不会感到寂寞、孤独,又能学许多本领;既调解了一天的疲劳,每分每秒又很快乐!
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我一定回以诚相待,让她每天都开开心心!!
假如卖火柴的小女孩蜷缩在我家外的墙角,我一定会把她请到家里,给她穿新款阿迪达斯运动服,舒适的耐克球鞋,让她背质量最好的大嘴猴书包。每天和我一起上学,放学后坐在真皮沙发上,吹着空调一起写作业。
假如卖火柴的小女孩真的出现在我家,我一定会把她请到餐桌边,吃一桌的满汉全席。她想尝西式风味,我就给她叫外卖,KFC还是必胜客,随便她。她想尝我家乡的味道,我请她吃刺毛肉圆和细沙羊尾。不过得劝她少吃点儿,撑坏了还得上医院。
假如卖火柴的小女孩真的和我共进了晚餐,我一定带她一起做圣诞树。我们要先去“侏罗纪”买一些小挂件,圣诞老人、礼物盒、小拐杖我统统邀请回家,和小女孩一起挂到圣诞树上,我还要准备一圈彩灯,并在圣诞树顶上安一颗星星。虽不很高大,但我们很快乐。
假如我和小女孩一起做的圣诞树真的立在墙角,我们一定会在圣诞树下一起写许愿卡,一起双手合十做祈祷。她会想她奶奶吧?哦,所以我们还要一起看星星,也许天上最亮的星星就是她的奶奶吧?她的奶奶正向我们微笑呢!
假如我和小女孩真的倚在墙角看星星,我一定会指给她看,告诉她,那就是我最喜欢的猎户星座。要是在这个时候一颗星星掉下来了,我一定会拉着小女孩的手,找到它,再把它安回天上。因为,我不允许一个年轻的.生命消失在这的世界上!
我擦亮身边的一根火柴,看到摇曳的火光里浮现出小女孩美丽的身影……
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
如果卖火柴的小女孩有选择生活的权利,就让她来到我们中间吧,生活、命运将改变……
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我会给她温暖,免受寒冷之苦。当风呼呼狂啸,万物披上雪衣时,小女孩的脸被风刮得红通通的,我会为她披上厚厚的棉衣,握住她冰冷的双手,抵御暴风的袭击。当天黑渐冷之时,我会为她盖上温暖的棉被,享受夜的宁静,睡个好觉,迎接第二天的美好清晨。
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我会让她渴望美食的愿望变成现实,一回到家时,桌上摆满了美味佳肴。鱼啦,肉啦,菜啦,应有尽有。让她再也不用因为火柴卖不出去而饥饿。她每天都会有着各种各样的美食,享尽饱餐,充实地度过每一天。
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我会让她同我们一样,坐在宽敞明亮的教室中学习。清晨,背着书包去学习大量文化知识;晚上,坐在明亮灯光下做作业、温习功课,长大后为祖国效力。不会因为家境贫困不上学而卖火柴,每天可以好好学习,快快乐乐。
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我会让她不再孤单,我们一起嬉戏、玩耍。周末,完成了功课,我们一起放风筝、打羽毛球、折彩纸等等,这又何尝不是一种享受,一种心灵解放。
假如卖火柴的小女孩来到我们中间,我们一定会献出满满的爱,让她知道人间自有真情在!
如果有一天卖火柴的小女孩与你相遇,你们要以诚相待,让她领略幸福……
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.