英语作文句子基本结构【一】
非谓语动词系列训练（二）
一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童）. (child
5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子）at school? （keep）
（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
（满是脚印）. (mark
（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
，the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）
（.support）
. （drop）
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
（为了不被注意）by others . (notice
三：合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）
?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
英语作文句子基本结构【二】
所谓层进式论证结构就是后面的论证是在前面论证的基础上进行的，前后之间是逐层推进、逐步深入的关系。层进式论证结构中各个层次、段落之间的前后顺序有内在的、紧密的联系，不能随意变动。层进式的方式有“由此及彼，环环相扣”“由浅入深，层层深入”两种。在考场上，有些学生由于紧张，即使看到自己曾经练习过的议论文，也会一下子卡壳，如何应急呢？方法就是面对论题或论点，分别回答：这是什么、为什么要这样、怎样才能收到这样的效果。这种论证结构方式就是标准的递进式论证。如2009年高考语文广东的一学生作文《我笔我心》一文，作者写出了考场上的紧张感，“时间一分一秒地过去了，剩下的时间还不到四十分钟。看来我犯了常识性的错误，没有为作文留下足够的时间”。作者以此为切入点展开议论，用违背了老师耳提面命的常识、出门前妈妈再三嘱咐的常识作论证，最后作者急中生智，“突破常识，才会有新的天地；走出常识，才会有新的创新”。这种论证由此及彼，环环相扣，给人一种耳目一新之感。
选择“由浅入深，层层深入”论证结构方式，学生必须对论述的层次有明确的认识，了解它们之间的关系是不是由浅入深，是不是由小到大或由表及里。如***的《改造我们的学习》一文，文章开头（第一部分）提出“改造我们的学习”的主张，即摆出事物的主要矛盾，提出这篇文章所要阐述的问题。第二部分展开矛盾，把问题具体化，步步深入进行分析，充分阐明了“改造我们的学习”的理由，论证了“改造我们的学习”的必要性和重要性。第三部分针对前面的分析，指出解决这些矛盾的具体办法，得出结论。整篇文章从提出问题到分析问题到解决问题，即从事物的现象深入到事物的本质，得出结论，一环紧扣一环。论证的逻辑结构十分严密。
层进式论证结构具有反映出作者论证严密的逻辑思维能力的好处。
议论文中的几种论证结构不是完全隔开的，往往是总分结构中，分结构层层递进，或成对比论证，或是并列结构，最终达到论证中心论点的目的。
英语作文句子基本结构【三】
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案：is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案：is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案：no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案：without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案：without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案：avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案：seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案：seem to be playing
英语作文句子基本结构【四】
不要写成观后感
写好看片分析文章，关键在于能否准确把握文章的体裁。考生最常犯的毛病，就是审题不当，完全不符合要求，体裁不合，把它写成、观后感了。这样，哪怕文章再有文采，哪怕你"自我感觉良好"，得分也不会高。所以有必要弄清观后感于看片分析有何不同。
首先是文章的体裁不同。观后感、心得体会一类文章基本属于抒情文范畴，抒情色彩浓；二看片分析则是文艺评论，属于议论文范畴，理论色彩浓。前者重
在 感，而后者重在议。前者常有喜怒哀乐的句子，如"看了这部作品后我很感动"、"我很气愤"、"我心潮澎湃"之类；而后者态度比较冷峻，一般用各种议论手 段，夹叙夹议，分析阐述，而不追求情感和"文采"。
其次是作者的身份不同。写观后感时，作者的身份是普通观众；而写看片分析时，作者的身份却变成了"评论员"和"业内人士"，至少应是个"准电视人"即 将来可能进入电视行业的后备队。既然来报考，就应该有一定的准备，有潜在的素质，就应该培养自己的专业素质和职业意识。他们在看电视时，就不能把自己混同 于一个普通观众，而必须多一个心眼，多一番思考：假如我是专家、评委，我该如何评价它？假如我是同行、同事，我该向他学习什么？假如让我来拍摄，我该怎么 做？总之，你必须寻找电视内行人的感觉，逐步培养专业眼光，逐步完成角色的嬗变：观众--准电视人--电视人--专家。
再次是针对的目标不同。观后感针对的是"这件事"，即作品的内容；二看片分析针对的则是"这部片子"，即作品本身。前者回答的问题是：你知道这件事后 有什么感想？这件事给你什么启示？而后者回答的问题是，这部作品该怎么理解？哪些地方比较成功？如《难圆绿色梦》，这部片子讲述一位植树造林模范的事，他 辛勤种树几十年，数却被人砍光了。如果写观后感，应针对这件事，当然表示痛心、谴责。而写看片分析时，则针对这部作品，分析它获奖的原因，成功的经验，应 表示出赞叹、欣赏。这二者的基调是明显不同的。
最后是文章的侧重点不同。观后感重在作品的思想内容，重在教育意义；而看片分析则重在作品的创作经验，包括艺术形式。前者要求紧扣主题，联系实际抒发感受；而后者要求紧扣创作特色，分析其表达效果，分析它的形式是如何为内容服务的。
俗话说，"外行看热闹，内行看门道"。简而言之，所谓看片分析，就是要你以"内行"的眼光，讲出作品的\'"门道"来。
明确看片分析是议论文这一定位后，接下来就是谋篇布局的问题了。常见的毛病有以下几种。
全文只有一段。有些根本没有段落概念，不会分段，往往想到哪里写到哪里，天马行空，东拉西扯，思维跳跃，胡子眉毛一把抓，这当然不行。
"串讲式"，或曰"赏析式"。它往往从电视片第一个镜头讲起，然后第二个、第三个……一边叙述内容，一边作些评点，还美其名曰"夹叙夹议"。这好比语 文老师串讲课文，念一段，讲一段。这种写法缺乏宏观的锻炼，没有形成小论点，没有上升为理论，没有总结，也不符合要求。它还带来另一个后果，就是叙述太 多，议论太少，往往头重脚轻，开头十分啰嗦，结尾又草草收场。
"杂文式"。这经常发生在擅长写作的同学身上。他们不满足议论文的一般套路，斥之为"条条框框"、"八股文"，很想展示自己的文采，于是把它写成文艺性论文，即杂文。当然不排斥少数尖子可以写出优秀的杂文来，但在考试时一般不要用。
