Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
俗话说:有压力才有动力。如果生活,学习,工作中没有压力,哪儿来的动力呢?作为学生的我们,在这儿方面还得有一招儿。
一、用积极的心态面对压力。
压力可以是阻力,也可以变为动力,就看自己如何去面对。社会是在不断进步的,人在其中不进则退,所以当遇到压力时,明智的办法是采取一种比较积极的心态来面对,就像人类对于太阳光能的利用,虽不能100%的利用,但也不至于让其浪费掉。压力并不是像阳光那样再多数情况下对人类是有利的,作为学生来讲,要学会从中利用把压力转化为我们需要的动力。
二增、强信心。
增强信心,提高压力的承受能力。应当加强意志力和魄力的训练,培养自己不畏强手,敢于拼搏。一定的压力本是无害的,它就像生活中的一位调味剂,放多了,会影响味觉;放少了,尝不出味道来。当压力泛滥的时候,把信心这道堤驻好,让自己不至于被冲垮。
三、减压先要解开心结。
有一则小寓言,说有一种小虫子很喜欢捡东西,在它所爬过的`路上,只要是能碰到的东西,它都会捡起来,放在背上。最后,小虫子被身上的重物压死了。所以,我们要学会取舍,轻装上阵。
四、对压力心存感激。人生的每一个足迹都是顶着压力走过的。没有压力,我们的生活也许会是另外一个模样。当我们尽情享受生活乐趣的时候,都应该对当初让我们曾经头疼不已的压力心存一份感激。
压力是无时无刻存在的。有时,它就像有待开发和利用的无限能源,如何利用这个能源,是需要我们通过各种有利的手段将其进行转化的。
曾听过这样一个故事:一只猎狗追赶一只兔子,兔子为了他的生命奋力向前跑,只是猎狗没有追上他。我们都知道,一般情况下兔子是跑不过猎狗的,但故事中的兔子为什么会跑过猎狗呢?因为他们的目的不同,他们所承受的压力也不同,狗是为了填饱肚子,兔子是为了保全生命,不得不使出全力。可见,压力不同,所付出的努力也不同,最后的结果自然而然也就不同了。
再说说现实生活中的我们吧!人类步入二十一世纪,世界多极化,信息全球化,知识信息量以百倍的速度递增。面对这样的现实,昔日人们的欢声笑语早已不见,取而代之的是人们不停的探索、追求知识的艰辛努力。我们何尝不是如此?!
作为一名中学生,我现在每天早上起床、上学,晚上:放学、学习。每天都重复着这些步骤,丝毫不敢放松。因为我们肩上的责任和所承受的压力迫使我们必须这样做。只有有了压力,我们才会努力;只有努力,我们才会成功。它们像一条链子一样,紧紧的系在一起,缺一不可。
现在国家在全力号召给中小学生减负,但结果却是令人失望的。不是那些老师愿意整天忙来忙去的,而是他们必须这样做。因为他们有压力、有责任。祖国下一代的生活、发展掌握在他们手中——可见他们的压力是多么的大。但最终的结果给予了他们肯定的答复。在他们的鞭策下一颗颗小树苗长成了能保卫国家的参天大树。同时,我还要说:说是减负,怎么减?谁能减?社会在进步,科技在发达。如果没有压力,孩子们就不会努力,自然而然就不会有好的结果。你可想过:如果孩子们长大之后对现代科学领域一问三不知,那将是一种怎样的情景啊!
在我们身边就有这样的例子。一位很胖的母亲,平时连走路都呼呼的.喘,更别说跑步了。然而,当她买菜回来看到自己的小女儿从楼上掉下来时,不顾一切的跑过去用自己的双臂接住了女儿。那速度简直比世界冠军都快。是什么原因让她有了如此惊人的举动呢?对,就是压力,是女儿在生死之中徘徊时给她带来的压力。可见压力有多大的作用。
同学们,不要抛弃自己身上的压力,即使有时它会让人疲惫不堪。因为只有当我们感受到压力的时候,才会努力的去向自己的目标驶去、才会跟上时代的脚步、才会站上世人瞩目的位置!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Li Min works hard at English(李敏在英语这一科上很努力). When she came to the school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language.(当她刚来学校时,她在语言学习上遇到了困难) But she was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them. (但是她不害怕,总是一直努力尝试去克服它们)She was active in class and did a lot of practice after class(她在课堂中积极表现,课后做大量练习). No pains, no gains(没有努力就没有收获).With great efforts she made much progress in English study.(通过她的.努力,也在英语学习上取得了很大的进步)
Li Min is modest and always ready to help others.(李敏是一个谦虚的人,她总是准备随时帮助别人) She is very strict with herself in her work and daily life.(她在工作上和日常生活里都严于律己) She sets us all a fine example.(她为我树立了一个好榜样)
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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