Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
一是“源波讨源”、“依文论文”。“源波讨源”即要求阅卷老师要充分明白手头的作文,是考生在特殊场合和有限时间里写的“急就章”,且中学生阅历有限,因此阅卷老师应根据中学生的实际情况来评阅,按照中学生的思路来理解,不能按成人的标准来进行评价。“依文论文”就是,阅卷老师要按照文章的体裁来充分理解文章,是什么体裁(议论、说明或记叙)就按什么体裁标准来评价,不能有个人的好恶。
二是“立足给分,不立足扣分”。刘教授说,一般老师往往喜欢对学生的文章“找问题”,但考虑到考生写的是“急就章”,所以阅卷老师应立足于尽量发现考生的“闪光点”,今年作文强调感情真挚,内容充实,文体符合。此外还鼓励考生的个性发展,“个性”就是“闪光点”,因此在发展等级分方面,只要涉及标答中的一点,就可给分,直至满10分。
三是“以宽容开放心态评阅”。刘教授说,今年强调老师要以宽容、开放心态评阅考生作文。凡是和话题沾边(所谓“进了门槛”)的作文,都不当作偏题处理,当然要宽严有度。此外,鼓励阅卷老师敢于给考生作文打满分,“满分作文允许有个别瑕疵存在”。
四是“通过阅卷起到一定导向作用”。刘教授说,高考作文评卷要体现导向作用,促进教育向素质教育发展。比如说,现在倡导作文应告别模式化,端正文风,内容与形式统一,摒弃华而不实的、空洞的.东西。今年作文强调是否体现了考生的独自的、真实的生活和情感体验,思维状态是否清晰、有序展现,是否有“我”在(即个性化)。刘教授还说,今年对作文十分重视“符合文体”这一点。因此,像那种追求形式华丽、文体怪异的文章,将不受欢迎,“非驴非马”(即文体不正)的文章,不可能得高分。
据刘教授介绍,今年高考语文评卷还将严格控制速度,每位老师每天只能评120份试卷,落实到每份作文上,阅卷时间平均在4.5分钟左右。以前有媒体曾报道高考作文评分“90秒钟定生死”,这在我省是无稽之谈。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
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