这是我在一本杂志上看到的问题,如果是你的话,你该如何回答?
一部份人应该会选择让火车改道,开过那条废弃的铁轨,为了救更多的孩子,只好让一个小孩牺牲。正所谓的“牺牲小我,完成大我”的精神,而且在出于道德和情感,也应该那样做,还不错,一个自我牺牲主义的人。
但是,在对于那个在废弃的铁轨上玩耍的小孩来说,是多么悲惨的命运!只是自己隋便地在一个地方玩,却把自己的生命给玩完了!
于是,便有一些“反动派”为了同情那个在废弃轨道上的孩子,作出了让所有人都无法接受的.选择,让那群孩子的生命换来那个孩子的生命。事实作证,这是不可行的。
这时,又有一些比较聪明的人说,他们会想办法让火车停下来。这个方法看上去还不错,但是,紧跟着又有一大串问题蹦出来了。在这种紧急的情况下,有什么直接又干脆的方法可以让火车停下来呢?即使停下来了,你又一定要跟火车司机说明情况,还要做其它一些小问题的调整,那就会浪费一段时间,如果这列火车的来回时间出了差错,那又会造成多少人的不便呀!所以,这个方法也不是完全行得通的。
就在我们看似全面地分析这道题时,许多人矛盾了。而且,在这当中,我们忽略了一个小问题,那就是——那个在废弃轨道上玩耍的孩子的决定是正确的。也就是说,那个孩子认为,在废弃的轨道上玩耍,火车是不会使过来的。他选择了一个安全的地方玩耍。
然而,这两种处境每天都在我们身边发生,少数人往往要为多数人的利益作出牺牲,即使多数人是错的。
但是,公众的利益应该以怎样的原则去维护?是保护错误的大多数?还是站在正确的少数人一方?这是一个让理智和感情相互交织,相互斗争的难题。而解决这个难题的最好方法就是遵从规则,这不但维护了公众利益,更重要的是,它可以避免人们今后的错误。
回到那个问题,出题的批评家朱力安说,他不会让火车改道,让火车按正常轨道行驶。因为在正在使用的铁轨上玩耍的孩子会很警觉,在听到火车的汽笛时就会很快跑开。而如果让火车改道,那个孤独的孩子会必死无疑。因为他认为,火车是绝不会从那条废弃的轨道上经过。
As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them. First of all, it‘s quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don‘t expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.
If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we‘re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.
* 老虎是国家保护动物,目前数量日趋减少,只有四百只左右;
* 其原因是有人为了赚钱,滥捕滥***;森林的大量砍伐,破坏了老虎生存的环境;
* 呼吁国家采取措施,制定法律,保护老虎,惩罚捕猎者;
* 希望大家一起努力,创造一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。
第一篇
Dear editors of English Weekly,
Now I want to tell you something about wild animals。There are a lot of wild animals living on the same earth with us。They are our friends and neighbors。However,some of them are dying out everyday because of the damages we humans have been doing to the environment。And the situation is still going worse and worse。For one thing,someone killed the tigers and sold their skins to make money。They must be punished。I think we should all be responsible for that and realize that it is our everyone's duty to protect the wild animals。They have their right to live just as our human beings。We should treat them with love and care,respect the law of nature and share the same land with them!Let try our best to make a happy home for human beings and animals。
Yours,
XXX
第二篇
As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction。 Human beings are XXX attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit。, which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals。 So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them。 First of all, it's quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection。 Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility。 People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals。 So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment。 In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals。 We don't expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again。
If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we're sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy。
Dear editors of English Weekly,
Now I want to tell you something about wild animals.There are a lot of wild animals living on the same earth with us.They are our friends and neighbors.However,some of them are dying out everyday because of the damages we humans have been doing to the environment.And the situation is still going worse and worse.For one thing,someone killed the tigers and sold their skins to make money.They must be punished.I think we should all be responsible for that and realize that it is our everyone‘s duty to protect the wild animals.They have their right to live just as our human beings.We should treat them with love and care,respect the law of nature and share the same land with them!Let try our best to make a happy home for human beings and animals.
Yours,
***
假如我是糖果大王,我要建设一座糖果城,让大家大饱眼福。
来到“糖果城”的门前,首先是“糖果城”这四个字扑入眼帘,让人感觉耳目一新,散发着诱人的香气,“糖”这个字是用五彩缤纷的水果糖做的。“果”这个字是用甜甜的蜂蜜做的。至于这扇门呀,当然是用棕色的巧克力和宝石形的水果糖做的。
介绍了外部结构,现在我就来介绍他的内部结构。推开“糖果城”大门,走在用巧克力和红色水果糖做的红毯上,向上看蓝蓝的天空,绿油油的草地,分别用蓝色和绿色的棉花糖做的,向下看,一条白色的巧克力小溪淙淙地流着,小溪里那红色的玫瑰花的花瓣,是用红色花瓣形的棉花糖做的。近处,一座小山在云雾中若隐若现,小山是用浅绿色的水果糖做的。看,小山上那星星点点的石头,是用不同形状小型水果糖做的`。远处,一座金碧辉煌的宫殿就是糖果宫,里面住着美丽的糖果大王,他那华丽的衣着,深深地吸引着糖果城的臣民们,黄颜色水果糖做的皇冠,迷人的裙子形状的水果糖,是他那华丽的锦衣。你们想知道他是谁吗?我不告诉你。我想你们已经知道了吧。
怎么样?我的糖果城好不好玩?如果你来到我的糖果城,我一定摆上一大桌美餐,有糖果鱼、糖果肉,糖果米饭……都等着你来品尝,让你天天吃个够!
可是,这一切都不过只是假如。为了以后能成为一个真正的糖果大王,我一定要好好学习,打好基础,早日实现我的梦想。
老虎同意了狮子的提议说:“你说的没错,与其对立不如我们两个联手,但是我们必须签一个合同。”
狮子说:“什么合同?”
老虎说:“一个不损害我们两个人利益的合同。”
狮子答应了,很长一段时间里,狮子和老虎都很友好的统治着国家,可是就在大象提出了扩充领土的情况下发生了分歧,大象家族的人口越来越多,领地已经不够容纳它们的族类了,大象请求狮子王和老虎王分割些领土给自己。
狮子不愿意将自己的领地分给大象,就把老虎的领地割了一块分给大象,老虎看见了生气的说:“为什么不划分你自己的`领地给大象,偏偏要割取我的领地。”
说着老虎拿起笔在地图上把狮子的领地割去了一块分给大象,狮子王大吼说:“你这是在损害我的个人利益。”
老虎说:“如果我把我的土地割去,那也是损害我的利益。”
两个人不断的争吵,最终撕毁和平条约,狮子从此统治了草原,而老虎则统治了森林。
大象没有得到土地,只好带着自己的族群到处游走,有时在森林生活,有时在草原生活。
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