(一论点
古人云:“文以意为先,意犹帅也;无帅之兵,谓之乌合。”无论写什么文章都必须立论。立论就是针对客观事物或问题,直接提出自己的见解和主张,阐明其理由,表明自己的态度。
举例:1、如针对和英国首相撒切尔夫人商谈香港回归问题,有人提出香港可以暂时不驻军,***则掷地有声说:主权问题不是一个可以商量的问题!
2、“五四青年节”,各地都在举行庆祝活动,各级党委、政府部门主要领导悉数参加会议,足见领导对青年的重视。有媒体用这样观点做题目:关注青年就是关注祖国的未来。
(二论据
论据,是支撑论点的材料,是作者用来证明论点的理由和根据。通俗说,就是文章中“摆事实、讲道理”,所以,论据主要有事实论据和理论论据。事实论据包括代表性事例(名人故事等,确凿的数据,可靠的史实等;理论论据主要是指文中使用的警句、谚语格言以及作者的说理分析等。
论据使用注意事项:
1、论据必须为论点服务,即观点和材料要统一,能证明论点。
2、论据要典型,不能用诸如“我同学就是一个这样的人”,同时论据更要丰富(多积累、勤积累才能做到
3、论据要新颖。新颖方能吸引人。选择新鲜的别人尚未用过的论据是金子,别人已用的论据你能变换角度用是银子,别人经常用的而你又照搬照用的是石子。记住:写作文时,如果你能一下子想到的事例,别人也会一下子想到,所以就注定你的论据不够新颖了。
4、论据丰富时,事例排列的顺序应当这样:古今中外。
(三论证
论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法,是论点和论据之间的逻辑关系纽带。论点是解决“需要证明什么”,论据是解决“用什么来证明”,论证是解决“怎样证明”。
中学阶段常用的论证方法有:引用(引言论证、事例(名人、时代人物论证、正反对比论证、类比论证、因果论证以及比喻论证。
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
你别装傻或真傻,——当然是知道的生活奥秘越多,你就越可能游刃有余,如鱼得水,水到渠成,成功在望了。人来到这个世界上,除了“为了看看阳光”(巴尔蒙特,为了“面朝大海,春暖花开”(海子,就是为了知道更多的奥秘。
你知道的奥秘很少,你就是庸人;你知道的与大伙差不多,就是常人;你知道的很多,就是高人;你知道的极多,那是超人。你看看那些常常走南闯北的人,他们往往更自然、更自信,为什么?人家有见识,人家了解世界与人心。别给我说什么对世界一无所知的儿童更快乐,那是因为爸妈在身边呢,你懂不懂?你要是坚持胡说,那你现在就把自家小娃娃放到东京或纽约,你看他们快乐地笑还是害怕地哭。
当年仓颉jié造字,鬼夜哭,;鬼为什么哭?因为仓颉发现了文字的奥秘。噢,天哪,怪不得有些统治者反对知识、简化知识、蔑视知识分子、丑化知识分子,他们是为了愚民啊,生怕愚民们明白更多的社会奥秘。多了解一点奥秘吧,你了解的越多,你越牛!不是吗?你要是了解英语、法语、俄语、意语、德语等等的发音奥秘,你云游四方、周游列国、浪迹天涯又有何难、又有何惧。(学会韩语“思密达”,见了“三胖”也不怕你要是知道海洋、电视、电脑、物理、生物、太空、自行车、大馒头的奥秘,那你还怕失业吗?放心,海洋局、电视厂、微软公司、物理界、初高中生物教研组、航天局、自行车修理厂、馒头店,哪家不争着聘请你?你知道吗?
我特别希望有人能发明一种“他心通”的小仪器,最好如手表一般大,它能把对方的心理立刻呈现在你的心里。那么世界将是透明的,谁也骗不了谁,谁也不用骗谁,谁也不用装精、装傻、装萌、装纯、装高尚,于是人人都必须自律、自爱、自尊。那时,世界就不存在欺骗民众的“伟人”、欺骗下级的领导、阳奉阴违的爱情骗子、明是一盆火暗是一把刀的王熙凤、骗财***人的'伪君子。一个可以洞察人心奥秘的社会,于是也就没有阴险与犹豫,没有误会与争斗。
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
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