Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
晚秋的风冷飕飕地吹着,可心中却有一股热浪在翻滚,刚刚发生的种种情形不断地在脑海中闪现。
带着一星期的疲惫,风尘仆仆地回到家中,妈妈早已精心地为我准备了一桌可口的饭菜。橘黄的灯光笼罩着小屋,桌上的饭菜散发着诱人的香味,显得非常的温馨。我胡乱地拨动着盘里的菜,一副挑三拣四的样子。妈妈只是一愣,也没有说什么,继续吃饭。突然,妈妈问了一句:“最近学习吃力吗?”我只是应付式地回答了一句:“还行!”语气中带着几分生硬和不耐烦。我的这种态度引起了妈妈的不满,妈妈说了我几句:“你这是用什么态度在跟我说话?每个星期回来,都把脸一绷,你摆给谁看?”
妈妈的几句话点燃了我心中那根存积已久的`导火线。十五年来,我第一次对着妈妈大吼道:“我就是摆给你看的,你根本一点儿都不理解我心中的苦恼,只会说那些听了耳朵生老茧的话。”我第一次摔碗,第一次破门而出……
风依旧在吹,心中的那股热浪也渐渐平息。冰凉的风吹来,让我冷静了许多。我总是一味的埋怨妈妈不理解我,可是我又什么时候向妈妈说过我的心事呢?每次,妈妈见我心情不好,总是关心地问我遇到了什么麻烦事,我每每总是应付了事地敷衍几句。我只知一句句地埋怨妈妈不理解我,却忽略了妈妈眼神中淡淡的哀愁……
这一刻我才知道自己是多么的残忍!我一次又一次用冷漠去刺痛妈妈的心,可妈妈她总是把无限的痛楚都埋到内心深处,依旧悉心地照顾着我,一次又一次尝试着走进我的内心世界,可我给妈妈的永远是一扇锁得紧紧的大门。
“我错了,回家吗?”我犹豫了,刚才我那样冲动,妈妈会原谅我吗?风吹动着树叶,发出“簌簌”的声响,好像在催促我回家。
“回家吧!去向妈妈道歉!”心里不停地对自己说。我不由得加快了脚步。渐渐地,我看见房屋前透出的诱人的灯火,似乎已感觉到妈妈的那份焦急……
一次出错的叛逆,让我重新拾起妈妈那份沉甸甸的爱。
在漫漫人生旅途中,很多时候,我们是在错误中成长,在成长时犯错。错误,在某种意义上讲,是成就人生的必然因素。
从我们“惊天动地”来到这个世界,我们就开始犯错,在一个又一个错误中,我们逐渐让这个陌生的世界成为我们所熟悉而温馨的家园。错误中,我们会跌跌撞撞走路;错误中,我们会咿咿呀呀说话;错误中,我们用稚嫩的双手,写字画画;错误中,我们会用我们浅薄的智慧去赢得老师家长的夸耀;错误中,我们便会用手指敲打键盘,我们可以用我们的腿脚博得阵阵喝彩;错误中,我们学会用属于自己的知识步入竞争的行列。
我们都在被纠正错误中长大,懂事,成熟。可是生活中,保留一些错误却可以创造生活的美好。
身为劳动农民的父亲,在他孩子面前吹牛说他读书的时候英文可了得,孩子不服气。当父亲把那些英文字母乱说一气的时候,孩子咯咯地大笑。父亲的错误成为了逗乐孩子的方式,这难道不也是另一种爱的表达方式吗?
孩子一天为自己准备了一个大红苹果,而当父亲看到时,却“自做多情”地说:“这个苹果是给爸爸准备的吗?真懂事!”而孩子用孩子最天真的笑容清脆地说:“是的,爸爸。你吃吧!”这又是一个错误,却是一个美丽的错误。这错误,铸就了美丽真挚的亲情。谁能说,这错误需要纠正呢?相信,在以后,孩子想到就不仅仅是自己而已了。
不是错误都要纠正,不是纠正了就是正确的。有时候,错误也是幸福与美丽的一种特殊路标。保留下某些错误的痕迹吧,那是另一种美丽的所在!
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