1、主要题型
(1)以辨析为方式的选择题。要生能仔细辨析句子的细微差别,作出恰当的选择。
(2)以表述为方式的解说题。要求学生在透彻理解的基础上,能准确地解说句子的含义。
(3)以赏析为方式的评价题。要求学生能把握词语和句子的呈现特点,对其表达效果作出恰当的评价。
2、解题思路
理解句子含义,要联系上下文
理解句子深层含义,要联系作品的背景。
理解句子深层含义,要联系文章的中心思想。
评析句子内容,要联系文章中人物的身份、性格特点和思想,思考作者在句子中想要告诉读者哪些信息。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
1、明确所用修辞手法。
考纲中明确考查六种修辞:比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、反问、设问,可以利用口诀进行记忆
“二比二问一拟夸”。
2、归纳答题模式。
比喻:生动形象地写出了…… (结合句子)
拟人:生动地写现了……(结合句子)
排比:增强了……的语气语势,表现了……(结合句子)
夸张:生动形象的写出了……(结合句子)
反问:增强了……的语气,强调了……(结合句子)
设问:强调了……,引起思考。(结合句子)
注:以上列举的这些,只是我们常规的一些“帽子”,任何一种修辞手法的作用,不论是前
面的.“帽子”,还是后面所要表达的内容,都要结合具体的文本,切不可死板硬套。
3、解题步骤
修辞手法+ 帽子 + 对象特征 + 作者的情感(情感是关键)
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