对于小学生来说,表扬和鼓励是其对学习产生兴趣不可或缺的方法。教师能够使得学生对英语产生兴趣最有效的方法就是让学生主动的喜欢上英语学习。这就要求教师在进行英语教学的过程中要使得教学内容和小学生的性格特点相适应,这样就能够使得小学生的学习情绪处于一种活跃的状态。在教学的过程中,教师应该对于学生的表现进行相应鼓励,这样就给学生带来了足够的信心,并且,教师还应该对于表现出色的学生进行及时表扬,使学生对于英语学习就会充满热情和兴趣。教师主要的任务是引导学生进行科学合理的学习,掌握所学知识。对于如何才能使学生更好的进行学习,这个问题是教学工作者一直关注的问题。激发学生学习的兴趣是促进学生更好的进行学习的重要途径。而对于小学生来说,身心都处于塑造时期,因此对于小学生的学习兴趣培养就变得更加重要。这就要求教师要根据学生的性格和心理特点,采用合理的教学方法和教学内容,尽可能的适应学生的健康发展,只有这样才能够有效培养学生学习英语的热情和兴趣。
The fox, filled with arrogance, examined the cat from head to feet, and for a long time did not know whether he should give an answer. At last he said, "Oh, you poor beard-licker, you speckled fool, you hungry mouse hunter, what are you thinking? Have you the nerve to ask how I am doing? What do you know? How many tricks do you understand?"
"I understand but one," answered the cat, modestly.
"What kind of a trick is it?" asked the fox.
"When the dogs are chasing me, I can jump into a tree and save myself."
"Is that all?" said the fox. "I am master of a hundred tricks, and in addition to that I have a sackful of cunning. I feel sorry for you. Come with me, and I will teach you how one escapes from the dogs."
Just then a hunter came by with four dogs. The cat jumped nimbly up a tree, and sat down at its top, where the branches and foliage completely hid her.
"Untie your sack, Mr. Fox, untie your sack," the cat shouted to him, but the dogs had already seized him, and were holding him fast.
"Oh, Mr. Fox," shouted the cat. "You and your hundred tricks are left in the lurch. If you been able to climb like I can, you would not have lost your life."
一只猫在森林里遇到一只狐狸,心想:“他又聪明,又丰富,挺受人尊重的。”於是它很友好地和狐狸打招呼:“日安,尊敬的狐狸先生,您好吗?这些日子挺艰难的,您过得怎么样?”
狐狸傲慢地将猫从头到脚地打量了一番,半天拿不定主意是不是该和它说话。最后它说:“哦,你这个倒霉的长着鬍子、满身花纹的傻瓜、饥肠辘辘地追赶老鼠的.傢伙,你会啥?有甚么资格问我过得怎么样?你都学了点甚么本事?”
“我只有一种本领。”猫谦虚地说。
“甚么本领?”狐狸问。
“有人追我的时候,我会爬到树上去藏起来保护自己。”
“就这本事?”狐狸不屑地说,“我掌握了上百种本领,而且还有满口袋计谋。我真觉得你可怜,跟着我吧,我教你怎么从追捕中逃生。”
就在这时,猎人带着四条狗走近了。猫敏捷地窜到一棵树上,在树顶上蹲伏下来,茂密的树叶把它遮挡得严严实实。
“快打开你的计谋口袋,狐狸先生,快打开呀!”猫冲着狐狸喊道。可是猎狗已经将狐狸扑倒咬住了。“哎呀,狐狸先生,”猫喊道,“你的千百种本领就这么给扔掉了!假如你能像我一样爬树就不至於丢了性命了!”
“用耳朵听应该比用眼睛读更能逼近语言的本质。很幸运的,我在幼儿时期,就通过耳朵充分享受到聆听语言的乐趣。”
这是《绘本之力》中,80岁高龄的作者松居直回忆小时候听母亲念故事书的感受。
我虽然帮孩子念了10年的故事书,却无法得知他们对于“父母念故事书给他们听”这件事的内心感受,只能暗自猜想、揣测。主动问孩子吗?我没想过这么做。我总觉得,有些事情是要经过时间的沉淀,美妙的滋味才会自然地发酵浮现。所以,看到松居直的这段描述,就像是看到了我的孩子道出他们未来的感受,而心有戚戚焉。
《培养孩子的.英文耳朵》这本书看似以英文学习为出发点,其实对于孩子各方面的学习都有好处。我总是小心翼翼地审视他们的“动机和兴趣”在哪里,因为这才是一切事情成功的要素,不论成功的定义是快乐人生,还是飞黄腾达,或是两者兼备。
“英文耳朵”是目标,可是促成目标的动机和兴趣,却与英文一点关系也没有。孩子听英文故事书的真正动机和兴趣是故事,不是英文。
如果你很少有机会接触童书绘本,或许很难我的话。所以,接下来我要介绍7本兴味盎然的故事书,先让父母感同身受地体会故事的美妙,才能激发父母帮孩子念英文故事书的“动机和兴趣”。就如我所说的,有了动机和兴趣,做事情才容易成功,大人小孩都一样。
Lion was awakened from sleep by a Mouse running over his face. Rising up in anger, he caught him and was about to kill him, when the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lion laughed and let him go.
It happened shortly after this that the Lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him by strong ropes to the ground. The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came up, and gnawed the rope with his teeth, and setting him free, exclaimed: "You ridiculed the idea of my ever being able to help you, not expecting to receive from me any repayment of your favour; but now you know that it is possible for even a Mouse to confer benefits on a Lion."
一只老鼠从一只狮子面前跑过去,将它从梦中吵醒。狮子生气地跳起来,捉住老鼠,要弄死它。老鼠哀求说:「只要你肯饶恕我这条小生命,我将来一定会报答你的大恩。」狮子便笑着放了它。
后来狮子被几个猎人捉住,用粗绳捆绑倒在地上。老鼠听出是狮子的`吼声,走来用牙齿咬断绳索,释放了它,并大声说:「你当时嘲笑我想帮你的忙,而且也不指望我有什么机会报答。但是你现在知道了,就算是小老鼠,也能向狮子效劳的。」
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