提升英语教学水平,能够提升学生的综合素质。我国提出了文化强国的战略,艺术生作为一种主要的文化群体,提升其综合素质,有利于和谐社会的构建和发展。目前,边远山区的英语教学存在一些问题,导致英语教学水平不高。针对这些问题,我们提出了以下针对性的措施。
(一)增强教学意识,构建良好氛围
首先,要改变传统的教学意识,使教师充分认识到英语教学的重要性,主动提升教学水平。对学生,要向其灌输英语学习能够提升自身沟通能力,促进吸取国外学术或文化精髓。艺术生的学习习惯较为自由,对课程的限制有一定的抵触心理。针对这一现象,教师要采取一些科学管理措施。第一,要对旷课较多的学生进行重点调查和管理,主要采取学生互相监督的方法,促使其按时上课。第二,要增强教学的趣味性,使学生进行自主的学习。可以通过课堂游戏、英文歌曲表演等活动来增强教学的趣味性。第三,要改变考核的机制,将学生的日常学习行为也纳入到考核内容中,使学生具有一定压力,为学生学习提供动力。目前,很多高中的成绩都包含平时成绩,但大多是课堂签到和课后作业的检查,对学生上课的积极性没有进行评估,应该增加一项教师评分。对教师,要进行集中的'培训,使其自主地进行教学改革,增加教学的深度,对学生进行较为全面、方向正确的教学引导。除了对其教学意识进行增强外,还需要对其教学能力进行培训提升。部分艺术类专业的英语教师本身水平不够高,也会导致教学深度不够。
(二)调整教学难度,进行因材施教
艺术类学生的整体英语水平较低,与普通学生学习相同的教学内容,有一定理解难度,不仅造成教学效果较低,还有损于学生的学习积极性。新课标将学生放在了教学的主导地位,这要求教师针对学生的不同英语水平进行难度不同的教学。部分学生的英语水平很低,需要加强基础教学,逐步提升教学难度;而有的学生具有一定基础,教学内容过于简单,对其英语水平的提升作用不明显。因此,教师需要因材施教。教师可以在学生入学阶段对学生进行考核,将学生的英语水平进行分级,分为三个等级的英语班,设定不同难度的教学内容[3]。初级班先对初中的英语教学内容进行巩固,再逐步提升教学难度;中级班在较高水平的英语教学中实现对基础的巩固;高级班进行具有一定深度的英语教学。需要注意的是,教育者需要一视同仁,将所有的教育目标都设定为最大限度地提升英语运用能力。因此,初级班和中级班的教学难度需要逐渐加强至和高级班一样,这个过程需要学生进行一些课下的自主学习,适应难度的变化。
(三)丰富教学方式,开展深入教学
传统的教学方式比较单一,教师对教学内容没有进行深入的挖掘,对学生学习的主动性也没有进行深入的挖掘,因此需要改变传统的灌输式教学方式,实现合理的教学。具体可以从以下几点来优化教学方式。
第一,对多媒体技术要进行深入的运用。这一技术通过对图像、声音、视频等进行综合运用,丰富了教学内容的表现形式。学生这一心理较为年轻的群体,也更偏爱这种教学方式。在这一方式中,可以将歌曲、电影等艺术形式与英语教学进行结合,与艺术生的专业产生了较多的联系,提高了教学效果,也更便于学生理解。通过电影放映等方式,学生的学习积极性也得到了提升。而且这种教学方式很容易将教学范围扩展到课堂外,学生在课外观看英语电影,学习英语歌曲都可以提升英语水平。
第二,可以在教学中将游戏进行融合。游戏化的教学方式能够极大程度调动学生的学习积极性,促进教学的深入开展。例如进行英语歌曲的教学和歌唱就是一个十分有效的方法。教师可以进行分组有奖竞赛,活跃课堂氛围。在游戏化的教学中,学生能够自主进行学习,教师在欢声笑语中实现了教学目标,有利于学生的健康发展。
第三,讨论式的教学方法具有较好的效果。教师可以在课堂上设定某一个话题,让学生分小组对这一话题进行讨论。这一教学方式不仅提高了学生对英语的运用能力,而且提升了教学效果。教师可以通过在课前向学生传达讨论的课题内容,使其在课下查阅相关的资料,提高课堂开展的效率。在讨论中,学生的英语口语能力得到了较大的提升[4]。
第四,在课堂上进行情景式教学。英语教学的实际运用意义较强,教师可以针对教学内容设定一些对话,由学生来表演。这一教学方式能够提高学生对教学内容的理解程度,还能增强学生的参与感,提高学生在日常生活使用英语的频率,实现课下课上的结合,从而提升教学的实际意义。
今年的寒假是个不平凡的寒假。由于新型冠状病毒,开学时间延迟。为了保证教学工作的正常进行,学校开展了网络课程。今天是网上教学的第四天,同学们都慢慢适应了这种新颖的教学方法,也没有因为老师的监督而松懈了自己的学习,在课上积极回答老师的问题,认真听讲,课后也按时完成自己的作业。而成为“主播”的老师们轮流完成各门学科的'授课,上课很积极,课件准备的很用心,知识点也总结的很到位。我感觉这次网上教学的方法,即能保护同学和老师的安全,又能进一步激发同学们学习的兴趣,从而提高学习的效率。
This years winter vacation is an extraordinary one. Due to the novel coronavirus, the school hours are delayed. In order to ensure the normal progress of teaching, the school launched the network course. Today is the fourth day of online teaching. The students have gradually adapted to this new teaching method, and have not slackened their study due to the supervision of the teacher. They actively answer the teachers questions in class, listen carefully, and finish their homework on time after class. The teachers who become the "anchor" take turns to complete the teaching of various subjects. They are very active in class, attentive in courseware preparation and in place in knowledge summary. I feel that this online teaching method can not only protect the safety of students and teachers, but also further stimulate students interest in learning, so as to improve the efficiency of learning.
2020年春节,一场新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情笼罩了中华大地。人们开始足不出户,生活变得压抑起来。在这样的背景下,教育部发布通知“停课不停学”,正式开辟了一种崭新的学习方式,网上授课。
A novel coronavirus epidemic caused by pneumonia in 2020 was enveloped in China. People began to stay indoors and life became oppressive. In this context, the Ministry of Education issued a notice of "no suspension of classes", officially opening up a new way of learning, online teaching.
每天在钉钉直播群里上课,我认为这种教学方式变得生动活泼,我的学习兴趣也提升了许多。老师们每节课在直播间里以课件的形式向我们授课,整节课的知识框架变得清晰明朗了起来,这是十分有利于我们接受并消化东西的。
Every day in nail live group classes, I think this teaching method has become lively, my interest in learning has also increased a lot. Teachers teach each lesson to us in the form of courseware in the live room. The knowledge framework of the whole lesson becomes clear and clear, which is very conducive to our acceptance and digestion.
其次,就是这种方式突破了原有的教学模式。在学校是每一个学科只有一个老师授课,但在网上授课则是许多不同的老师担任我们的任课老师,使我们能充分了解到不同老师的教学风格和特点,进而可以得知自己感兴趣的教学方式。
Secondly, this way has broken through the original teaching mode. In school, there is only one teacher for each subject, but in online teaching, many different teachers are our teachers, so that we can fully understand the teaching styles and characteristics of different teachers, and then we can know the teaching methods we are interested in.
再者,在网上授课时,每个老师一天只需上一节课或两节课,这就为老师们挤出了充足的时间为同学们批改作业及写评语,可以使同学们了解到自己作业的不足和突出的地方,之后就知道我们可以向哪一个方向努力。
Moreover, in online teaching, each teacher only needs to have one or two classes a day, which makes the teachers have enough time to grade and write comments for the students, so that the students can understand the shortcomings and highlights of their own work, and then know which direction we can work in.
总而言之,我们在这足不出户的冬日勃发着学习的兴趣。“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”我相信,只要我们认真进行网上学习,永远保持着学习的自信,总有一缕阳光,会突破疫情的阴霾,带来温暖的春天。待到春暖花开时,我们再聚校园。
All in all, we are interested in learning in this winter. "If winter comes, will spring be far behind?" I believe that as long as we carefully carry out online learning and always maintain our confidence in learning, there will always be a ray of sunshine, which will break through the haze of the epidemic and bring warm spring. When spring comes, we will get together on campus.
网课,是疫情时美丽的流行;关怀,是生活中永恒的经典。——题记
E-learning is a beautiful epidemic in the epidemic; caring is an eternal classic in life. ——Inscription
疫情的肆虐使今年的.寒假出奇地漫长。为了让我们“停课不停学”,老师们都摇身变成了“主播”或线上“客服”。一时间,网课成了美丽的流行,而老师们隔空的帮助让学生觉得这个寒假不太冷。
This years winter vacation is surprisingly long because of the epidemic. In order to let us "stop classes and never stop learning", teachers have become "anchor" or "customer service" online. For a while, online classes became a beautiful fashion, and the teachers help in the gap made students feel that this winter vacation was not too cold.
网课之初,我们学生大部分还可以管控好自己。可“路遥知马力,日久见人心”,有些同学渐渐显示出了本色,私底下约定时间玩游戏、跟同学聊天,甚至忘记了上网课。可是你们知道吗,老师为了让我们“不停学”,费尽了心血。
At the beginning of online classes, most of our students were able to control themselves. However, some students have gradually shown their true colors. They have privately arranged time to play games, chat with their classmates, and even forget about online classes. But did you know that the teacher made great efforts to keep us going.
就说我们班的黄老师吧,每天傍晚,都要为我们准备第二天的所有学习任务清单。老师要先把视频课看一遍,如果效果不好,又会继续搜寻,一定要寻找到最好的学习资源,争取不给学生留下一丝漏洞和不好的体验。
Lets say that Mr. Huang in our class prepares a list of all the learning tasks for us every evening. The teacher should watch the video lesson first. If the effect is not good, he will continue to search. He must find the best learning resources to avoid leaving any loopholes and bad experience for the students.
接着随时监督学生的作业完成情况,那一份份电子作业发出去,每一次都收到写55份作业图片。是图片啊,你能想象得到,老师在屏幕上认真批改每个同学作业的情景吗?不仅有勾画圈点,还有批语呀。张同学哪个字写错了,李同学这个句子不通顺,王同学的字迹太潦草……老师都会一一批注,还经常出现鼓励性语言,为同学们加油,而且几乎不重复。
Then monitor the completion of the students homework at any time. When the electronic homework is sent out, 55 pictures of the homework are received each time. Its a picture. Can you imagine that the teacher carefully corrects each students homework on the screen? There are not only sketching circles, but also comments. Whats wrong with Zhang? Lis sentence is not smooth. Wangs handwriting is too scrawly Teachers will annotate one by one, and often use encouraging language to cheer students on, and almost no repetition.
那次小朱同学忘提交作业了,老师便马上用短信提醒,收到作业图片后,又马上批改,并督促订正。面对作业质量差、态度不认真的同学,老师还会进行电话家访。老师还会在百忙之中抽时间解答学生的疑问呢!
That time, Zhu forgot to submit his homework. The teacher immediately reminded him with a text message. After receiving the pictures, he immediately corrected them and urged them to correct them. In the face of the students with poor quality and not serious attitude, the teacher will also make a telephone home visit. The teacher will take time out of his busy schedule to answer the students questions!
那一次,我在学习文言文《掩耳盗铃》时遇到了困惑,便发了一条信息咨询老师。知道老师很忙,根本没指望老师马上能回复。可出乎意料,不到一分钟,竟然收到了老师的回复,回复中不仅有文字,还有查证的图片,最后还附上一段让我信心满怀的鼓励性话语:很高兴你能这么积极主动地钻研,老师为你的发现和大胆质疑叫好。以后学习上遇到有分歧的问题,不要迷信权威,只管大胆求证。为你的探究精神点赞!
That time, when I was learning the classical Chinese "hiding my ears and stealing the bell", I met with confusion and sent an information consultation to the teacher. Knowing that the teacher is very busy, I didnt expect the teacher to reply immediately. But unexpectedly, I received the teachers reply in less than a minute. There were not only words but also verified pictures in the reply. At the end of the reply, I also attached a piece of encouraging words that made me confident and full of confidence: Im glad that you can study so actively, and the teacher applauds your discovery and bold query. In the future, if you encounter different problems in your study, dont believe in authority, just dare to prove it. Praise your spirit of inquiry!
我不知道这次疫情还有多久才能结束,但网课却给我们的学习增添了新时代的快乐,已成为我成长中遇到的最美丽的流行;老师的付出和大爱,让我们的心通过互联网这根神秘的丝线,紧紧地联系在一起,那无微不至的关怀,已成为我生活中永恒的经典。
I dont know how long it will take for the epidemic to end, but online classes have added a new era of happiness to our learning, which has become the most beautiful fashion I have ever met in my growth. The teachers efforts and love have made our hearts closely linked through the mysterious thread of the Internet. That meticulous care has become an eternal classic in my life.
现在疫情当前,为了学生安全,不集聚在一起,我们不能到学校上课,历史上放得最长的一次寒假。为了我们学习,老师在网上直播辅导我们学习。
At present, for the sake of the safety of students, we cant go to school without gathering together. Its the longest winter vacation in history. For our study, the teacher tutored us live online.
为了这次疫情,全国各省各地展开“停课不停学”老师直播上课行动,许多教育机构推出各种学习软件。名师在线免费教学,帮助学生学习,在线辅导。
In order to deal with the epidemic, all provinces and regions across the country launched a live action of "no suspension of classes" for teachers, and many educational institutions launched various learning software. Famous teachers online free teaching, help students learn, online tutoring.
因为上网课直播,各省老师出现了不同的争论。湖南哪吒“对多数学生说,网课的授课效果根本得不到保证,这种形式主义何必存在?”我觉得湖南老师说得不错,上网课,有一部分爱学习的学生能坚持上网课,但是有一部分不自律的同学开着直播就该干嘛干嘛去。所以说上网课不一定得到学习效果。
Because of the live broadcast of online classes, teachers in various provinces have different arguments. Hunan Nezha said to most students that the teaching effect of online courses is not guaranteed at all. Why does this formalism exist I think Hunan teachers are right. In the online class, some students who love learning can insist on the online class, but some students who are not self disciplined can do what they should do when they open the live broadcast. So online classes dont necessarily get learning results.
我个人是觉得上网课没什么学习效果,上网课,老师在线直播辅导各同学,但是人数多,老师又不能每一个人都顾及得到,每个人的问题不一样,只能挑重点讲。一个人在房间里学习,没有在学校教室里学习氛围好。作息时间混乱,晚上熬夜,晚睡觉,预定多个闹钟。早上起来打完卡接着睡。上网课老师不能面对面教导,许多同学都是敷衍了事。老师与同学之间缺乏互动,对于学习好求者可能受益匪浅,但是对于厌倦学习者,学习上没有一点效果,需要老师面对面教导,当面监督学习情况。
Personally, I dont think the online class has any learning effect. The online class and the teachers live online tutoring for each student have a large number of students, but the teacher cant take everyone into consideration. Everyones problems are different, so we can only focus on them. A person in the room to study, not in the school classroom learning atmosphere. The schedule is chaotic. Stay up late, go to bed late, and reserve multiple alarm clocks. Get up in the morning, punch in and go to sleep. Teachers cant teach online lessons face to face, many students are perfunctory. The lack of interaction between teachers and students may benefit those who are good at learning, but for those who are tired of learning, there is no effect in learning. Teachers need to teach face-to-face and supervise learning face to face.
上网课对贫困家庭来说,不方便,有可能老是断网,要是家庭人口多的家庭,孩子都在上网课有可能网络卡。住在农村里的有一些没有信号不好的同学来说也麻烦,不能好好上网课。对上小学的同学们都是没有手机的,父母要出去工作,根本起不到学习作用。
Internet class is inconvenient for poor families. It is possible to always disconnect from the Internet. If there is a family with a large population, it is possible for children to use Internet cards in Internet class. Living in the countryside, some students who dont have a good signal are also in trouble. They cant have a good online class. There is no cell phone for the students in primary school. If parents want to go out to work, they cant learn at all.
学生的专注不在直播上,面对着QQ、微信、游戏、电视的诱惑,有很多学生难以拒绝诱惑,没有吧精力放在上网课上。老师也不知道学生在干什么,人数过多,有的学生一边手机上网课,一边睡觉。或者手机上网课,而学生却在看电视。手机电脑电视对眼睛视力有一定影响,对眼睛不好。
Students focus is not on live broadcast. Facing the temptation of QQ, wechat, games and TV, many students are hard to resist the temptation and have no energy to focus on online classes. Teachers also dont know what students are doing. There are too many students, some of whom are sleeping while taking lessons on the Internet. Or mobile Internet class, while students are watching TV. The mobile phone computer TV has certain influence on the eyesight, but it is not good for the eyes.
所以我觉得,上网课不一定取得到老师授课学习效果,有一些学生未能适应网上学习。学习情况未能得到提升。但是在这个特殊时期,我们现在只能在网上学习了,无论如何,还是希望各位同学们认真上网课,能学一点是一点了。希望学校开学通知早一点来,开始怀念在教室里面学习的日子了。
So I dont think that online classes can achieve the effect of teaching and learning by teachers, and some students cant adapt to online learning. Learning has not been improved. But in this special period, we can only learn online now. In any case, I hope that all the students will take online classes seriously and learn a little bit. I hope that the school notice will come earlier and start to miss the days of studying in the classroom.
今年的寒假是个不平凡的寒假。由于新型冠状病毒,开学时间延迟。为了保证教学工作的正常进行,学校开展了网络课程。今天是网上教学的第四天,同学们都慢慢适应了这种新颖的教学方法,也没有因为老师的监督而松懈了自己的学习,在课上积极回答老师的问题,认真听讲,课后也按时完成自己的作业。而成为“主播”的老师们轮流完成各门学科的授课,上课很积极,课件准备的很用心,知识点也总结的很到位。我感觉这次网上教学的方法,即能保护同学和老师的安全,又能进一步激发同学们学习的兴趣,从而提高学习的效率。
This years winter vacation is an extraordinary one. Due to the novel coronavirus, the school hours are delayed. In order to ensure the normal progress of teaching, the school launched the network course. Today is the fourth day of online teaching. The students have gradually adapted to this new teaching method, and have not slackened their study due to the supervision of the teacher. They actively answer the teachers questions in class, listen carefully, and finish their homework on time after class. The teachers who become the "anchor" take turns to complete the teaching of various subjects. They are very active in class, attentive in courseware preparation and in place in knowledge summary. I feel that this online teaching method can not only protect the safety of students and teachers, but also further stimulate students interest in learning, so as to improve the efficiency of learning.
2020年春节,一场新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情笼罩了中华大地。人们开始足不出户,生活变得压抑起来。在这样的背景下,教育部发布通知“停课不停学”,正式开辟了一种崭新的学习方式,网上授课。
A novel coronavirus epidemic caused by pneumonia in 2020 was enveloped in China. People began to stay indoors and life became oppressive. In this context, the Ministry of Education issued a notice of "no suspension of classes", officially opening up a new way of learning, online teaching.
每天在钉钉直播群里上课,我认为这种教学方式变得生动活泼,我的学习兴趣也提升了许多。老师们每节课在直播间里以课件的形式向我们授课,整节课的.知识框架变得清晰明朗了起来,这是十分有利于我们接受并消化东西的。
Every day in nail live group classes, I think this teaching method has become lively, my interest in learning has also increased a lot. Teachers teach each lesson to us in the form of courseware in the live room. The knowledge framework of the whole lesson becomes clear and clear, which is very conducive to our acceptance and digestion.
其次,就是这种方式突破了原有的教学模式。在学校是每一个学科只有一个老师授课,但在网上授课则是许多不同的老师担任我们的任课老师,使我们能充分了解到不同老师的教学风格和特点,进而可以得知自己感兴趣的教学方式。
Secondly, this way has broken through the original teaching mode. In school, there is only one teacher for each subject, but in online teaching, many different teachers are our teachers, so that we can fully understand the teaching styles and characteristics of different teachers, and then we can know the teaching methods we are interested in.
再者,在网上授课时,每个老师一天只需上一节课或两节课,这就为老师们挤出了充足的时间为同学们批改作业及写评语,可以使同学们了解到自己作业的不足和突出的地方,之后就知道我们可以向哪一个方向努力。
Moreover, in online teaching, each teacher only needs to have one or two classes a day, which makes the teachers have enough time to grade and write comments for the students, so that the students can understand the shortcomings and highlights of their own work, and then know which direction we can work in.
总而言之,我们在这足不出户的冬日勃发着学习的兴趣。“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”我相信,只要我们认真进行网上学习,永远保持着学习的自信,总有一缕阳光,会突破疫情的阴霾,带来温暖的春天。待到春暖花开时,我们再聚校园。
All in all, we are interested in learning in this winter. "If winter comes, will spring be far behind?" I believe that as long as we carefully carry out online learning and always maintain our confidence in learning, there will always be a ray of sunshine, which will break through the haze of the epidemic and bring warm spring. When spring comes, we will get together on campus.
(一)意识落后,态度不积极
部分学生对英语教育的认识不足,没有认识到英语的重要性,英语学习的主动性较低[1]。这种不积极的态度导致英语教学活动很难得到深入全面地开展,而且部分心理较幼稚的学生甚至会出现对英语的轻视或敌视:英语不是我的母语,无须学习。这是艺术生和普通学生都会出现的问题,而在艺术生中这一问题会因为各种因素出现的频率更高。另外,艺术生一般心理较崇尚自由,部分学生养成了较为懒散的学习习惯,没有进行计划性的学习,对学习的任务也是采取敷衍的态度,导致学习没有深度。在课后,很少有学生主动进行英语学习[2]。这些意识的落后最终都体现为对英语的忽视,态度的不积极严重影响英语水平的提高。除了学生,部分教师对英语的重视程度也较低。很多的艺术类教师只注重对学生专业能力的培养,只注重表演、绘画、音乐等艺术涵养高、文化程度深的课程教学。他们忽视了英语作为语言的沟通作用,没有进行较高质量的英语教学,导致学生学习更加懒散。最后,学校的考核制度也不够合理,大多数学校采取期末的方法进行考核,而考试的监督又不够严格。这种考试制度使得学生的学习只是为了应付考试,教学的宽度有所下降。
(二)基础较差,教学难度大
艺术类专业的文化课程分数线较低,很多学生英语基础比较差,大多数都在60分左右,平均水平处于不及格的状态,甚至部分学生的英语成绩在20分左右,英语成绩在100分以上的比较少。一方面,学生的基础差,而教学内容是需要一定基础的,这一矛盾导致教学从最开始就没有进行良好的对接。随着教学的继续,学生之间的差距越来越大,整体水平甚至出现了倒退。另一方面,基础差使学生养成了一种无所谓的态度,抱着破罐子破摔的心理对待英语学习。英语作为一门语言类学科,学生在日常生活中使用得也较少,一旦教学出现了间断,就会出现倒退的现象。而且,艺术生的专业课占比极大,练习较多,学生没有课外时间进行英语学习,导致基础不牢固。
(三)方式单一,教学效果差
由于艺术类专业对英语不够重视,导致教学的方式没有变化,资源分配过少,加剧了教学模式的单一。大多数英语课堂仍然采取教师课上讲授、学生被动接受的教学模式。这种灌输式的教学方法损伤了学生学习的积极性,也不利于对教学的深度进行挖掘。尤其教授对象是艺术生这种思想较为活泼、性格较为开放的群体,这种死板的教学模式带来了沉闷的气氛,导致部分学生对英语教学出现了抵触的心理。
(四)难度不合理,实际意义低
目前边远山区的英语教学没有考虑艺术生的基础较差这一现状,导致教材与教学脱轨,很多学生无法理解教学内容。另外,在教学内容的分配上,英语的运用内容较少,这会造成教学的实际意义降低,无法适应高考及社会发展的需求。
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