望着刚被暴雨洗礼的操场,我的内心就像打翻了的调味瓶,更多是酸与苦,无限的无奈都隐藏在一句句重重的叹气中!难以想象,几分钟前,我还在心里高呼:“让暴风雨来的更猛烈些吧!”当然,暴风雨是更猛烈了,然而却换来了沉重的代价,就是在室内站军姿!要知道,全部一百几十号人全都密密麻麻地挤在刚下过大雨的室内,是什么心情。又闷又热的环境,真是令人快窒息了!这时的我,可真是可以用大汗淋漓,汗流浃背来形容了。整个大厅,死一般的寂静,好像一百多人都在比,看谁敢先打出报告。
漫长的站军姿时间终于结束,我们被带到操场上练习跑步。跑步对于我们班来说,真是一项极大的挑战。教官看了直摇头,我们自己也自责地撇撇嘴,同样的动作、抬手、小跑、站立,我们一下午都在反复,可就是不齐。“哎!”教官轻叹一气,抹了把汗,拿下帽子又重新戴了一遍,一排一排来吧!
前面三排男生跑过去了,轮到我们这排女生了。“都有!跑步——走!”“叭嗒——叭嗒——”这排的脚步凌乱且懒散。我们停住,前前后后竟全没有在同一条线上。“哈哈哈!”“哈哈!”对面一阵笑声,传进耳朵里有些刺耳。一边的小陈忍不了了,冲着对面那群笑的正欢的男生一顿大喊:“笑什么?笑什么!你们跑的很好了是吗?”回应的是一片沉默!
教官这次把男女生分开来,我们女生自己多练。起初,还是有些不齐的,不甘使我们又打起精神,那几位没走齐的女生也有些懊恼,我们也不断指正,告诉她什么时候该走慢,什么时候迈大步。走了几个回合下来,效果还不错。突然,有人提议:“谁来喊个口号吧!”
“我来我来好了,我嗓门儿大!”我自告奋勇地举手。
“来,都有!跑步——走!”“一二一,一二一……立定!一二!”这次,我发现,我们七个女生好像有魔力般的,齐刷刷地在一条线上!“再来再来,看他们还笑不笑!”有人说道,语气中,全都是自信与兴奋!
“一二一,一二一……”操场上,是七个女孩肩并肩努力的身影,口中都念着有魔力的口令。我把它称为团结与坚持!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
创设情境是激发学生习作动机的一种手段,一般是通过创设具体、生动、独特的表达情境,让学生根据这种情境,展开丰富的想象进行习作。创设的情境要精心设计,要贴近学生的生活,使其具有吸引力,能激发学生的写作冲动。
1、对比情境:即把同一种事物在不同的情境中产生的结果想象出来,加以对比。比如,同学们在打篮球,徐鹏同学投篮时,不小心碰倒一个人。
假如:(1)被碰倒的人是徐鹏的同学;(2)被碰倒的人是学校的大个子;(3)被碰倒的人是徐鹏的老师;(4)被碰倒的人与徐鹏曾经有过矛盾。请学生根据这四种假设,分别想象出徐鹏与碰倒的人在这种情境下,两人当时的表情、语言、动作,以及他们之间发生的事情。
2、特定情境:为表现某一种特定的中心或主题,可以让学生想象设计出符合这一要求的'生活情节或场景。如:你的老师对大家既和蔼可亲,又严格要求。能能否设计一个具体的生活情节来说明她?试试看。人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,喜、怒、哀、乐在生活中每个人都会遇到。此外,分别、怀念、委屈、后悔、忧伤也无处不在。请你回忆一下,选择一件印象最深、最想说的事写下来。
3、连续情境:它是创设一系列前后连续的情境,要学生依次展开想象进行习作。如情境一:班上的×××同学一连三天都没到校上课,同学们都议论纷纷,你想到了什么,请你用几句话把它写出来。
情境二:第四天早上,×××同学仍然没有来,这时会是怎样的一个场景,你想到了什么?请写出来。
情境三:第五天,×××同学来了,他的父母也来了,并且来了两位中年人。这到底是怎么回事?猜猜看,写出来。这种连续性的情境作文,用一条红索贯穿始终,步步深入地进行训练,有助于学生形成某种表达能力,同时创设一个个有连续性的情境,更能激发学生的写作兴趣,激发他们的想象。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
在一条清澈见底的小溪旁有一座美丽的森林。森林里住着许多可爱、聪明的小动物,有小猴、小兔、小熊、小狗、猫头鹰……可小溪的另一旁却住着一群又狡猾又凶狠的狼。
狼每天都要不断地过来抓小动物吃。小动物们每天都提心吊胆地生活着。眼看善良的伙伴们一天天减少。小猴忍不住了。一天,他召集所有的小动物说:“伙伴们,狼不断吃掉我们的同伴,我们再也不能坐以待毙不能坐以待毙了,我们一定要想个办法来反抗,阻止我们的死亡率。现在我召集你们来是谈一谈怎样才能消灭掉可恶的狼?”小兔说:“要不,咱们把桥砍断,这样,它们就不能过来了。”小猴说:“这个行不通,桥断了,它们会想其他办法过来!”“这可怎么办?小动物们左思右想。忽然,智多星小熊猫说:“不然,我门大伙来商量个对策,设计几个陷阱引它们上当,这样不就可以消灭它们吗?”大家都觉得这个办法很好,都称赞小熊猫:“不愧是‘智多星’!”“大家先去想对策,明天再集中。”小猴说。
到了隔天早上,小动物们把自己的想法说出来。小猴总结后,说:“大家的想法都很不错,现在我来分配工作。小狗鼻子灵敏,你做好防守工作,一发现有敌人,马上通知我们;小熊你力气大,去找一些比较粗的木头;地鼠你负责挖地坑;小兔你的手比较巧,去织一些网;小猫你配合小兔的工作;猫头鹰负责在夜里巡逻;其它小动物去制作火把。等狼一来,你们就把狼引到陷阱旁,狼一旦掉到陷阱里,你们就把火把扔进去,烧死它们。好,伙伴们现在我们开始工作。”小动物们都分头执行自己的任务,互相配合起来,不到半天功夫,陷阱就弄好了。到了晚上,小狗报告说:“敌人来了,敌人来了,大家准备好了吗?”“准备好了。”小动物们齐声回答。狼果然来了,看到那么多小动物们,馋得不管三七二十一地猛追,结果,都中计掉进陷阱里去了,小猴它们赶快往陷阱里扔火把,不到一会儿,狼全被烧死了。
从此以后,这些小动物开开心心、快快乐乐地生活在这片美丽的森林里,它们再也不怕遇到外来的侵袭。一旦发现有敌人来侵犯,这些小动物就会团结起来,想办法一起对付它们,真所谓团结就是力量。
歌德说:“不管努力的目标是什么,不管他干什么,他单枪匹马总是没有力量的。合群永远是一切善良思想的人的最高需要。”
——题记
我们现在所处的时代,对团结与协作精神的渴求比任何一个时代都显得迫切和重要。我国的古人早就认识到了团结协作的重大作用。荀子曾说过一句名言:“每一个凡人,其实都可以成为伟大的禹。”凡人成为伟大的禹的条件是什么呢?这就是今天要讲的团结协作精神。
不管在古代还是在现代,不论在东方还是西方,许多现实的事例证明,无论是一个国家还是一个团体,甚至一个部门,如果仅仅依靠领导的殚精竭虑而没有员工的积极参与和响应,这个团队不是有效的团队,仅仅依靠某一个或某几个所谓的精英人士孤军奋战,而没有大军团的协作与支持,这个团队也是注定要失败的。
人具有双重属性:一是人的自然属性,二是人的社会属性。作为具有社会属性的人,应该具有良好的团队协作能力。人是群居的,这是人与动物界最本质的区别,如同鱼不能离水,雁不能离群一样,特别是随着现代工业文明的发展,社会专业化分工会越来越细。但是个人分工只是形式,不是目的,团结协作才是目的,每项工作的完成都离不开团结协作,离不开与他人的沟通与交流。在当今这个时代,一个缺乏团结协作精神的人,是不可能取得大的成功的,是难以在社会上立足的。只有在沟通中传递信息,在交流中相互学习,才能在工作中不断完善,才会做得更好。
团结协作是一切事业成功的基础,是立于不败之地的重要保证。团结协作不只是一种解决问题的方法,而是一种道德品质。它体现了人们的集体智慧,是现代社会生活中不可缺少的一环。汉高祖刘邦平定天下以后,设宴款待群臣时说:“运筹帷幄,决胜千里之外,朕不如张良。治国、爱民和用兵,朕不及萧何。统帅百万大军,百战百胜,朕不及韩信。但是,朕懂得与这三位天下人杰合作,所以朕能得到天下。反观项羽,连唯一的贤臣范增都团结不了,这才是他失败的原因。”
我们提倡团队的团结协作精神和互补精神,就是要在目标一致的前提下团结起来,同心协力,取长补短,群策群力,创一流的企业团队。将相和的佳话流传至今,不是廉颇的英勇善战,也不是蔺相如的口若悬河,而是两人保江山为社稷为百姓,同仇敌忾,团结协作的胸怀。如果廉颇和蔺相如两人争权夺利,只顾自己利益,国家都有可能因此灭亡,更别提两人自己的一己私利了。这些典故和故事说明个人和集体只有依靠团结协作的力量,才能把个人的愿望和团队的总体目标结合起来,讲团结协作,会团结协作,能团结协作。这就要求牢记企业团队宗旨,心往一处想,劲往一处使,工作中互相支持,生活上互相关心,每个人都能发挥特长、发挥优势,尤其能够利用自身的优势无私地支持他人、帮助他人;要善于团结那些与自己有不同意见的人,共同把事情办好,特别是在工作中遇到挫折时,更要相互理解和谅解而不是互相推诿,能够同舟共济,共渡难关,而不是树倒猢狲散。只有这样才能超越个体认知以及个体力量的局限性,发挥集体的通力协作作用,产生1+1>2的效果。
总而言之,企业在激烈的市场竞争中要想占领一席之地,必须发扬团队精神。作为企业的一员,让我们身体力行、义无返顾的践行团结协作,投身到团结协作的行动之中去,我们将不惜代价捍卫团结协作的硕果,更要为团结协作精神高唱赞歌!因为团结协作精神是企业团队生存的动力和灵魂,我们都是一只翅膀的天使,只有互相拥抱才能展翅高翔!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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