I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
星期五下午,天气阴沉沉的,这正如我们的心情——阴沉而紧张。因为我们全校要打疫苗。
我们来到宽敞,明亮的阶梯教室,只见许多护士在紧张地工作,打针已经进行到五(4)班,很快就到我们五(5)班了。同学们的脸上都流露出了紧张的神情,排在第三位的我,自然也不例外。我们班“第一个吃螃蟹的人”——苏文滨就更加紧张。好在听别的班的同学三五成群地聚在一起说:“真的一丁点都不痛……”,我们才多少有点安慰。
开始打针了!我还是心惊胆战地问了五(3)班的卫生员李英豪,他大大咧咧地说:“一点也不疼……”“真的?”我半信半疑地打断了他地话。“当然,只不过扎进去时有一点感觉。”我一听,原本放松地心情立即又紧张了起来。无数个问题在我脑海里形成:一点儿感觉是怎样?护士会不会扎错?打完后会怎样?……正当我胡思乱想时,已经轮到我了,我为自己鼓励:怕什么,不就是打个针嘛,再说,你又是个男子汉!我把袖子高高挽起,只见护士拿起一支精致的针,把针筒开,用酒精消过毒后,轻轻一扎。呀,就像被蚂蚁咬了一样,痒痒的,不一会,护士把针轻轻一拔,娴熟地按上一根棉签。
打完了,我觉得刚才地疑问真是杞人忧天,于是我兴奋地对同学们说,哈,真是一点都不痛。同学们随声符合:“对呀,比拍一巴掌还轻!”。“可三班有个同学不敢打,还哭了呢!”“我看到了”,周光明说,“他可真胆小!”,“没错”,吴泽权气宇轩昂地说,“丢我们男生的脸!”我们听了都哈哈大笑。
我们的心情好极了,老天爷也停止了“哭泣”,露出了“灿烂的微笑”。同学们又三三两两地聚在一起说笑。
打疫苗活动在同学们的欢乐中悄然离开。
打针需要勇气,生活更需要勇气,我要做一个有勇气的男子汉,不做一个懦弱的小孩子。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
今天 上午,耿老师领着我和郭亚昭、田华方锐、路培馨等十几个同学一起到厂职工医院打预防针。
快走到预防科,早听到里面传出小孩的哭啼声和大人们哄孩子的安慰声。我有点儿紧张。身穿白大褂的打针阿姨看到我们来了,让耿老师给我们排好队,按次 序来。几个男同学挤着站在前面,我和几个女同学站在后面,等喊到我们打的时候,姚顺宇第一个走进医疗室,不一会儿,只见他捋着袖子笑着走出来说:“一点儿 也不疼,你们快进去打吧!”同学们都按着次序一个一个地走进去,几个男同学都是笑着走出来,看到他们都那么勇敢,我想我也要勇敢一点。该我打针了,我也轻 松地走进医疗室,当看到医生阿姨拿着的针管时,不由得害怕的只往旁边站,医生阿姨微笑着看着我,好像在说:”别怕小朋友!你要勇敢点儿。”我又想几个男同 学都已经给我们做了表率,我身为班长更应该带好头。想着,我赶快脱下袖子手掐腰就让医生阿姨给我打针,我看着阿姨给我打完针,始终没有吭一声,医生阿姨微 笑着夸我说:“你真勇敢!”其他的几个女同学就连平时最胆小的月月也都没有哭,耿老师夸奖我们现在都是勇敢的同学了。
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