在传统的教学中,孩子们总是跟着老师的引导,做着模仿的动作。而在蒙特梭利教室,孩子们自由选择他们喜欢的教具,主动学习。蒙特梭利教育法认为,孩子的早期教育应该以感官训练为主,应该通过感觉、行走、触摸来使自己获得各种能力和技巧。在蒙特梭利教室,孩子们有五大“工作”内容:日常生活教育、感官教育、语言教育、数学教育、自然人文教育,而这些都是通过教具来完成的。
在蒙特梭利教学法中,老师有一个特殊的名字叫做“引导者”。他们不会站在讲台上,教孩子们应该做什么,而是在旁边观察孩子们做了什么,并且记录下来,为他们提供合适的教具。蒙六班王老师告诉记者,他们班上有三名老师,他们的工作就是在孩子工作时在一旁观察,并根据每个孩子的发展制订目标。
○背景介绍
蒙特梭利教学法是由意大利著名儿童教育家玛丽亚蒙特梭利创立的。它的目的是帮助孩子自然地成长。与传统的教育方法不同的是:蒙特梭利教学强调双手工作、自我教育,着重于孩子秩序感、专心度、独立能力和手眼协调能力的培养。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
打破传统幼教按年龄分班,没有大班、中班、小班,孩子们被混编成了6个班。在这里,年龄小的孩子用勺子把小篮子里的豆子舀到另一个篮子里,锻炼动手能力,大一点的\'孩子则在拼着世界地图。之所以不按年龄分班,老师们解释说,小孩子遇到不会的事情可以向大孩子请教,而大孩子在教别人的过程中可以学会怎么帮助人。“通过这样的途径,让每个孩子都享受被人崇拜的机会。”
打破传统幼教按年龄分班,没有大班、中班、小班,孩子们被混编成了6个班。在这里,年龄小的孩子用勺子把小篮子里的豆子舀到另一个篮子里,锻炼动手能力,大一点的`孩子则在拼着世界地图。之所以不按年龄分班,老师们解释说,小孩子遇到不会的事情可以向大孩子请教,而大孩子在教别人的过程中可以学会怎么帮助人。“通过这样的途径,让每个孩子都享受被人崇拜的机会。”
蒙特梭利教学法是由意大利着名儿童教育家玛丽亚蒙特梭利创立的。它的目的是帮助孩子自然地成长。与传统的教育方法不同的是:蒙特梭利教学强调双手工作、自我教育,着重于孩子秩序感、专心度、独立能力和手眼协调能力的培养。
在传统的教学中,孩子们总是跟着老师的引导,做着模仿的动作。而在蒙特梭利教室,孩子们自由选择他们喜欢的教具,主动学习。蒙特梭利教育法认为,孩子的早期教育应该以感官训练为主,应该通过感觉、行走、触摸来使自己获得各种能力和技巧。在蒙特梭利教室,孩子们有五大“工作”内容:日常生活教育、感官教育、语言教育、数学教育、自然人文教育,而这些都是通过教具来完成的。
在蒙特梭利教学法中,老师有一个特殊的名字叫做“引导者”。他们不会站在讲台上,教孩子们应该做什么,而是在旁边观察孩子们做了什么,并且记录下来,为他们提供合适的教具。蒙六班王老师告诉记者,他们班上有三名老师,他们的工作就是在孩子工作时在一旁观察,并根据每个孩子的发展制订目标。
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