他们和家长申明后,准备好东西并出发了。他们带了枪、小刀、小杯子和斧头等。
他们到了山上,山上有清澈的小溪,有一块绿油油的草地,还有一片黑黝黝的土地,草地和土地的周围全是树和水,也可以说不全是树,大部分都是可以吃的水果,还有许许多多的野草,他们高兴的采着野果,一会到那儿采采,不知不觉的迷了路,李莎和艾力看见了一个盖了一半的小遮雨棚就跑上前去看,嗨!这棚子不错可一接着搭,他俩就搭了起来,艾力的力气大,李莎心灵手巧,艾力去砍树,李莎来造完小屋棚。就这样,他们花了五个小时,一个精致的.遮雨棚就搭好了,他们割下树皮,造了两张小床。他们把树枝给削尖了,做出了钉子,用竹竿做了篱笆,用树枝做了椅子,用兽皮做了衣服……一直过的非常幸福。
一年冬天,艾力问李莎:“生活改善的怎么样呀?”“你摘到草莓了吗?”丽莎不解的问,艾利回答:“没有,不过,我们享受了有趣的野外生活,难道这不叫改善生活吗?”
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
和谐是什么?和谐就是全人类一起亲密相处,彼此平等。在我国古代,孔子就提出:“有国有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。盖均无贫,和无寡,安无倾。”近代的康有为在《大同书》中提出要建立一个“人人相亲,人人平等,天下为公”的理想社会。在古希腊,柏拉图在《理想国》中首先提出了公平正义的问题,强调公平即和谐,正义是个人和国家的“善德”。
历史上,人们为追求公平正义作了不懈的努力和抗争,如南宋钟相、杨幺起义,提出“等贵贱,均贫富”,明末李自成起义,提出了“均田免粮”的口号,深得民心,得到了老百姓的拥护,还有武侠小说中大侠们“***富济贫”等等。“王子犯法与庶民同罪”,“法律面前人人平等”等也屡见不鲜,都反映了人们对公平正义的渴望和要求。还有一篇是古代韩国的,有一个叫申不害的宰相。国王问他怎样才能实行法制。他说,首先要赏罚公正分明,不能受那帮亲戚宠臣的请求,徇私枉法。但现实中,公平其实很难,人情大于法律,金钱权力交易屡见不鲜,大到升官发财,小到吃喝玩乐,没关系的被城管追得满街乱跑,有关系的当街占道,为霸一方。当我每次看到人们为各自目的走后门时,我就愤愤不平,想:那对其他人不公平,开后门的自己实力不强而被提升,比自己工作努力而被提升真是天壤之别。所以,我真希望世上没有后门。
在我的成长道路上,还遇到过这样的情况。有一天早上,我家的汽车牌照被人偷了,还附了纸条留了联系电话,要我们汇钱过去,我要爸爸报警,爸爸说,没用的,如果报警,而小偷又抓不住,那他就会经常偷我们了。我无语。那时起我就想当一名警察。要制裁所有的坏蛋。
最近,我看了电影《东京审判》,虽然描述的是60多年前的那段历史,但犹如眼前,主人公梅汝璈法官和他的同伴们,坚持正义,用他们的勇气和智慧,促成了正义的全面胜利。邪不压正,近年来,涌现了无数见义勇为、匡护正义的先进人物:平民英雄李学生、舍己救人孟祥斌、勇斗歹徒的洪岳文……
人世间,除了权力,金钱,声望,暴力等等之外,还有一个给人成功,有了它,一个人的潜能可以成倍成倍地施展出来,它就是——公平正义!有了公平正义,整个社会就会和谐美好!
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
自从“体育进入高考”这一话题被发布,热度便居高不下,支持者们认为这一举措既有利于减轻学生负担,又能增强学生体质,无可指摘。我却认为,“将体育纳入高考“弊大于利。
我们无法否认体育锻炼的重要性,也并非不认可提出者渴望提升学生体质的善意初衷。但是高考本就是“千军万马过独木桥“,是一场没有硝烟的战争。为了高考,饱受应试教育之苦的学生们本就筋疲力尽、疲惫不堪,更遑论分担多余的精力给体育考试。此外,高考在学生们的心中就是分数的象征,而体育已是为数不多的、能够让学生在繁重的课业之余得以喘口气的科目。一旦将体育纳入高考,使之与分数挂钩,这无疑是”赶鸭子上架“,而众多学生,便成了试验田里的”鸭子“,再也无心真正享受体育锻炼带来的快乐,只能追逐着分数拼命奔走,唯恐落后于他人,这难道不是和这项举措最初的愿景背道而驰了吗?
并且,将体育纳入高考范畴,存在一定的不公平性。体育同音乐、美术一样,是一门极其看重个人天赋的.学科。有的学生天生就具有运动天赋,不用多加训练,就能轻松取得好成绩;有的学生,拼尽全力仅能取得有限的进步;有的学生,则天生体质较差,难以负荷强度太大的体育锻炼,参加体育考试对他们来说几乎是不可能完成的任务。如果强行把体育纳入高考,不仅会打击这一部分同学的积极性,更会让他们意识到,努力在天赋面前不值一提,从此丧失对学习的积极性。教育应当以学生为本,注重公平,而不是以天赋论英雄。
当然,有人就问,那学生的身体素质就不重要、不需要被关注了?身体素质当然重要。都说身体是革命的本钱,没有一副健康的体魄,何来动力完成繁重的学习任务。但是我们可以采取一个更为恰当的方式,在保障教育公平的前提下,鼓励学生进行体育锻炼。比如设立一个合格线,让绝大部分同学能够通过训练达到标准,既避免了竞争的压力,又能让学生和家长重视体育的重要性,岂不是两全其美?
人才是国家未来的希望,而人才的培养则依赖于国家公平的教育。别让教育失了公平,寒了广大学子的求学之心。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
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