The Father and His Son
Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
一位父亲有几个孩子,这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们,只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的,有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时,他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中,吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试,总是不能成功。
然后他解开那捆柴,一根根地放在他们手里,如此一来,他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说:「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致,互相帮助,你们就像这捆柴一样,不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行,你们就将和这些散柴一般,不堪一折了。
In the morning, the lake under the mountain is like a big mirror. The fish in the lake have a good time.
早晨,人们也出来活动了。四个小孩在进行跑步比赛,他们跑了一圈又一圈,累得汗水直流,他们想:不管怎么样,一定要跑到终点。老人们在打太极拳,一位老爷爷对着他前面的`老爷爷说:“加油!”大哥哥们又唱又跳的,真热闹呀!
In the morning, people came out to have activities. Four children are running race, they run circle after circle, tired sweat, they think: no matter what, must run to the end. The old people are playing Taijiquan. An old man says to the old man in front of him, "come on!" Big brother is singing and dancing. It's so lively!
大家玩得好开心!
Have a good time!
Ivan came home with a bloody nose and his mother asked, "What happened?"
"A kid bit me," replied Ivan.
"Would you recognize him if you saw him again?" asked his mother.
"I'd know him any where," said Ivan. "I have his ear in my pocket."
伊凡鼻子流着血回到家里。他妈妈问,“发生了什么事?”
“一个男孩咬了我一口,”伊凡说。
“再见到他你能认出来吗?”妈妈问。
“他走到哪里我都能认出他,”伊凡说。“他的耳朵还在我衣兜里呢。”
针对上述影响口语教学的主要因素,只有及时采取正确有效的.措施,才能全面提高学生的口语交际能力。
提高英语教师的专业水平,增强其口语交际能力各高职院校领导要把教师的在职教育提到一个新高度来认识,大力支持在职教师的继续教育。要制定英语教师进修、轮修计划,确保教师的知识更新、观念更新。各高职院校的英语教研室可以定期组织“英语沙龙”,加强全校英语教师的口语训练,有条件的院校可以聘请外教对英语教师进行定期的口语培训,使其口语交际能力增强,适应教学的要求。英语教师也要自觉加强理论学习和口语训练,提高自身的专业水平。 确保全英的、互动的课堂教学方式英语教师的教学理念发生了变化,专业水平提高了,口头交际能力增强了,这一切都有助于他们全面进行课堂英语的口语训练。全英教学时时刻刻提醒学生是在上英语课,不要说汉语。教师在讲授时说到学生听不懂的词语或短语可以写在黑板上,用简单的英语来释义,但不要说出汉语意思,给学生营造一定的语言环境,“逼”着他们开口说英语。同时,教师要加强研究课堂教学方法,激发学生的兴趣,引导学生积极主动参与,让教师的“教”成为一种引导,而学生的“学”成为课堂活动的主体,使课堂成为以学生为主,运用口语交流的活跃的学习场所,从而形成互动的教学模式。在互动的教学过程中,教师可以用提问的方式导入新课,引起学生的兴趣,启发他们思考。同时,教师的提问也给学生创造了一个运用英语进行口头表达的机会,使学生能够自然而然地进入语言的运用过程。在词汇、语法的教学中,可以采用教师讲解、学生造句的方式进行训练和检验;在对话学习中,可以采取让学生分角色表演的方式;在课文学习中,可以采取教师讲解后让学生进行复述的办法。教师也可就课文内容联系实际提出问题,让学生展开讨论。开展讨论练习初期,教师不必苛生语句表达得准确无误,关键是让学生张口讲英语,鼓起用英语发言的勇气,并养成习惯。
帮助学生克服心理障碍,鼓励学生大胆开口讲英语英语教师要使学生明白英语是一门语言交际工具,学英语不是单纯学语法而是要使用它来进行交流。要学会说,不要顾及语法是否正确,只要让别人听懂就行,多给学生开口说英语的机会。比如,上课时可抽出五分钟时间让学生轮流进行班级报告,这样既锻炼了他们的胆量,也锻炼了他们的口语水平。另外,还要对学生的进步及时表扬,对基础较好和较差的学生平等对待,特别对内向、腼腆的学生要多予鼓励和关心,使其克服紧张、羞怯的心理障碍及对母语的依赖性。有条件的院校可以请外教给学生上口语课,使学生消除心理障碍,信心大增,兴趣大大提高,这样其口语交际能力就会水到渠成地上一个新台阶。
学校、教师、学生齐努力,营造良好的语言环境除了营造一个良好的课堂语言环境外,还应大力改善课外的语言学习环境。电教中心和计算机中心的开设是外语教学的两大辅助手段。电教中心可以提供内容丰富、语音纯正的英语磁带、光盘、录像带等音像材料;计算机中心则可以利用多媒体技术辅助教学,让学生更多地接触真实的语言环境,身临其境,潜移默化,带着一种轻松愉快的心情学英语。这样,学生学到的不仅仅是书本上的英语,而且也是用于交际和工作的英语,使口语交际能力得到提高。另外,高职院校还可开通英语调频广播,在规定的时段播放外语节目,开播闭路电视,尽可能为学生创造良好的语言环境。大力开展丰富多彩的第二课堂活动,也是改善高职院校整体外语环境的有效手段之一。例如,成立英语角,每周组织一次活动,每次都有学生感兴趣的话题,每次活动可由口语较好的学生组织,也可有2~3名英语教师参加辅导。还可由学校组织开展诸如演讲比赛、朗诵比赛、课本剧表演大赛等活动,寓教于乐,使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中训练口语表达能力。学生自己也可发起“宿舍英语日”活动,舍友之间用英语进行日常交流,掀起说英语的热潮。
改革测试手段,强化口语培养不论是学校、教师还是学生本人,对全国或者省、市组织的统一考试都十分重视。可能是限于条件,口语测试一直没有。建议有关部门认真组织研究,就高职高专英语口语能力测试的标准、方式及内容等有关事项制定方案并尽快落实。
总之,高职高专英语教学的主要目的是在有限的学时内培养和提高学生的英语实际运用能力。高职院校的英语口语教学也应在这一教学目的指导下,确定合理的教学目标,改变过去的教学模式,采用科学的课堂教学方法,开辟丰富多彩的第二课堂,努力提高学生的口语交际能力,从而为社会培养更多的合格的高级应用型人才。
参考文献:
[1]Gillian Brown,George Yule.Teaching the spoken language[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1983.
[2]王艳.在口语教学中培养学生的语言策略能力[J].外语界,2001,(3).
[3]舒丹丹.高职英语口语教学探究[J].中国职业技术教育,2001,(2).
[4]周建惠.关于高职英语教学中口语“课课练”的尝试[J].江西科技师范学院学报,2003,(4).
[5]张兵兵,吴国权.“大学英语”之心理学解析[J].大学英语,2000,(3).
Our campus is beautiful and clean.
Especially the view of the school just built soon pool, the water is clear and clean, several small koi fish alive in the water, really cute. Cascade tank top and a small spray, a start the water flow in the flowing and metope, give a person a kind of very pure and fresh and lively feeling. Also used by the side of the pool of some plants to decorate, I did not know at the moment the water and a few small lotus flowers purple, little fish in water activities after a while, a short while again drill to lotus holed up people's eyes. Although this tank nothing special, but it is not only to school spring scenery and move feeling, and it is a beautiful scenery, I really like the fountain. The center of the pool, there are a number of aquatic plants. Look, a spirited big carp tail up addicted, the chest, the pieces of fish scales, in the sun a bit, a bit, just like a crystal pearl! Beside the pool has a special management department of the pool, near the previous administration and buy some books about pool, isn't it a shame now has moved out.
? A circle near the pool and dedicated to pool of flower every day. Against the sun to the school, students can see the beauty into the gate of the pool, visible this pool is quite popular with the students, it has a good time to school students will come to visit, even after a long time, some students came to visit a pool view. All of them are actually swam to see those life - carp. But since carp died, and I have no students came to see, actually I also very sad, good carry of life did not have.
Oh, I think of it, beside the pool and two kirin, in their mouth with little water, how I wish come in to add a few water in vibrant life! This school pool is more interesting and more to the campus scenery, the fountain has its matchless magical color!
我们的'校园又美丽又干净。
特别是学校刚修建不久的景色水池,水又清澈又干净,几条小锦鲤鱼在水里活蹦乱跳的,真可爱。水池小瀑布上面还有一个小型喷水器,一开动水就顺墙面潺潺而流,给人一种非常清新活泼的感觉。水池旁边还用了一些我一时也说不上来的植物装饰,水中还有几朵紫色的小莲花,小鱼儿一会在水上活动,一会又钻到莲花下躲藏人们的眼光。虽然这个水池没什么特别,可是它不但给学校增添春色和动感,而且又是一处好看的景色,我真喜欢这个喷水池。池正中,有许多水生植物。瞧,一条欢蹦乱跳的大鲤鱼翘着尾嗜,挺着胸脯,那一片片鱼鳞,在阳光下忽闪,忽闪,真像一颗晶莹的珍珠哩!水池旁有一个专门管理水池的管理处,以前管理处旁还有一些关于水池的的书买呢,不可惜现在已经搬走了。
?水池旁有一圈专门来装饰水池的鲜花,每天。学生们迎着朝阳到学校,一进大门就能看到这个美丽的这个水池,可见这水池挺受学生们的欢迎,刚建好的时候学生一到学校都会上来参观,即使过了很久,还有学生来参观景色水池。其实他们都是来看那些游动着的生命——鲤鱼的。可是自从鲤鱼死后,就没学生过来看了,其实我也很难过,好端端的小生命一个个就没了。
哦,我想起来了,水池旁边还有两个麒麟头,在它们的嘴里会喷出小水柱,我多么希望快快在水里增加几条有活力的生命啊!这样学校的水池才更有趣,也更给校园增添风光,这样的喷水池也有它无比神奇的色彩哦!
学号:专项练习:按要求改写句子。
1.就划线部分提问__________yourbag?
2.CanIgotoQingdaobytrain?肯定回答_____,__________.
3.I’就划线部分提问________you____todothisweekend?
4.就划线部分提问
__________yourteacherusually_____toschool?
5.She’就划线部分提问________she____?
6.Arethereanytreesinthecity?(作否定回答____,there_______any.
7.用另一词替换划线部分,句意不变.He____seethecard.
8.对划线部分提问____doyougotoschool?
9.对划线部分提问____yourhobby?
10.I’对划线部分提问________yougoing?
11.Iamgoingtomakethebed.(改成现在进行时I________thebed.
12.Areyougoingtobuyanewbook?(肯定回答____,I____.
13.Theylikereadingbooks.(用He改写He________books.
14.Hegoestoworkbybus.(变为一般疑问句____he____toworkbybus?
15.__________theschool?It’snearthepostoffice.
16.I’对划线部分提问____areyougoingto____?
17.Igetoffatthecinema.(改为一般将来时I’m_______getoffatthecinema.
18.____canI____tothemuseum?Gostraightfor5minutes.Thenturnleft.
19.I’mgoingtothecinema?(改为一般疑问句_________goingtothecinema?
20.____________?Mymotherisanartist.
21.____________?Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.
22.____________?Amyisgoingtobeawriter.
23.______________?Iamastudent.
24.划线部分提问________Rose____from?
25.I’mgoingtobeaTVreporter.(变一般疑问句
____you____________aTVreporter?
26.Mymotherworksinastore.(变否定句Mymother________inastore.
27.CanIgotothebookstorebybike?否定回答No,________.
28.Ilikedrawingpictures.改为否定句.I________drawingpictures.
29.对划线部分提问____doyougotoBeiJing?
30.DoessheteachEnglish?否定回答____,________.
31.Whatareyoudoingnow?(用nextmonth改写
____________________________
32.WecleantheclassroomonFridays.(用tomorrow改写
_____________________
33.WearegoingtostudytrafficrulesnextWednesday.(用He改写
______________________
34.MikeandAmylikelisteningtomusic.用Amy改写
_______________________
35.对划线部分提问.__________Igo?
36.Ilikesinging.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
37.Thisismypenpal.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
38.Hegoestoworkbybus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
39.Theyliveinthecountry.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_______________________________________________________________
40.Ihaveafriend.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_________________________________________________________________
41.Jimlikescollectingleaves.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_________________________________________________________________
42.Hecangowithus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
________________________________________________________________
43.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.变一般疑问句并肯否回答
_________________________________________________________________
44.I’m____(gotothezootomorrow.
45.CanI____(helpyou?
46.Where____(bethepostoffice?
47.对划线部分提问_________helike?
48.Mikeisa____.He____atafactory.(work
49.Whatdoesyoursister____?(do
50.I’mgoing____(learnKungfutomorrow.
51.52.
53.I’54.Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句)______a___?
55.Theyoftengohometogether.改为一般疑问句________often____hometogether?
56.对画线部分提问____isJim____?
57.LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句)
____LiuTaousually____TVonSaturday?
58.对划线部分提问)________isJack?
59.Thechildrenliketheball.改一般疑问句
______thechildren________theball?
60.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.改为否定句
_______puttheclotheshere,________.
61.就划线部分提问
What________________theygetup?
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.