导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
有人说:“去北京,不看四合院等于没有到北京;去上海,不看石窟门等于没有到上海。”那么,你如果来到贵州,来到锦绣黔东南,不到有“天下第一侗寨”着称的榕江古榕群走上一趟,你将永远体验不到什么叫返朴归真、回归大自然的感觉……
不是么?
你看,在宽阔的车江大坝上,天刚蒙蒙亮就热闹起来了,公路上车水马龙,人来人往,田里地头到处都是忙碌的人们,他们种上的早熟蔬菜和西瓜,如今已是硕果累累,正有着一批又一批的水果蔬菜商人来这里看货订货,还有一批又一批的农业科技爱好者到这里来参观学习。咱们这里的人以推广实用科技着称,反季节蔬菜种植、果树苗木嫁接技术、西瓜嫁接技术等已被这里的人发挥得淋漓尽致,部分青壮年还被邀请到泰国、缅甸等国家去做技术指导。
你看,那座拔地而起高矗入云的七彩侗家鼓楼,楼高21层。飞檐翘壁,雕梁画栋,远远看去是多么的雄伟壮观。《打年粑》、《纺织》、《爬窗探妹》,《侗族大迁徙》、《行歌坐夜》等等鼓楼壁画,却是那么的栩栩如生。尤其站在那幅生动有趣的行歌坐月图前,仿佛自已已经长成了一个二八妙龄女子,在那皎洁的月光下、跟我的众多姐妹一起坐在鼓楼里面的长廊上,与那些怀抱琵琶肩扛牛腿琴的拉汉(侗家小伙们坐堂对歌,歌声飘出鼓楼,飘向云天外……
你看,小河边、鼓楼旁的那一棵棵高达二十余米、胸围达三米以上的古榕树,郁郁葱葱,树连着树,根连着根的,枝繁叶茂,傲然展撑在河堤上。如同一把把巨大的绿伞,又象一排排守卫边疆的士兵一样守卫着我的家乡。这就是世界上罕见的古榕群。约1公里长的河岸边就有54株百岁以上的榕树,你若见了它,你会情不自禁地向它奔去,想近距离与它交流……在这里还有一个浪漫爱情故事,50年代已拍成电影,名叫《秦娘美》,而这里就是秦娘美的故乡。
你看,在古榕树掩映下的小河,河水清澈见底,河里鱼虾成群,在那清清的河面上,成群的鸭、鹅在悠闲的游来晃去,几位老人在慢慢的划着船,一群玩童正在河里打水仗。河岸边的姑娘妇女们唱着歌在洗菜、洗纱,洗衣服,那些挑着担子正从木板桥上走过来的男人们也情不自禁地吹着口哨对起了歌,一时间棒打衣服的的声音,惊飞鸟儿的叫声,孩儿的嘻笑声,姑娘妇女的歌声,男人的口哨声,此起彼复,构成了一曲曲天籁般的多声部侗族大歌,展现了一幅人与自然和谐相处的美丽画卷……
你再看,白天人们都忙着自已的事去了,寨子里四处静悄悄的,只有巷子深处偶尔传来几声鸡鸣犬吠,空气是那么的清新,一切都是那么的安静详和。寨边的土坪上篱笆旁,几位年长的妇人,正在忙着把冬天纺出来的白白的棉纱,经过土法染过的自家棉布拿出来悬挂晾晒,远远看去黑白相间的一大片十分美丽,成了这里的一道美丽风景。
这就是我的家乡,它是侗语标准音“普通话”的发源地,是天然文化博物馆,这里冬无严寒夏无酷暑,是观光旅游的最好去处。这里住着我国“最善唱歌”的民族——侗族。这里的人家家务农,户户纺纱织布。
来吧,带着你的梦,这里的山美,水美,人更美,这里的姑娘温柔漂亮,这里的小伙热情豪爽。来这里听听歌、尝尝酒。来我的家乡走一走,你会仿佛觉得自已正在翻阅那一部部远古的传说故事……
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