为了加强医德医风建设,共建和谐医患关系,7月20日至22日永修县人民医院组织全体职工六百余人分批次观看了电影《心灵点滴》。影片讲述了故事主人公帕奇曾是一位有自***倾向的精神抑郁者,在医院治疗的遭遇让他决心立志要当一名医生,把带给病人欢笑作为医治病人的重要处方,通过他不懈努力,克服重重困难,最终实现了自己理想的感人故事。
影片让大家受益匪浅,心灵受到了一次很好的洗礼。很多同志有感而发,纷纷表示要在今后的工作中,转变观念,体现以人为本、患者至上的服务理念,不断改善服务态度,提升服务质量,做一名合格的白衣天使。院长周英勇要求大家牢记医院宗旨,以饱满的热情,纯洁、善良、充满责任感的爱心,热忱为病人提供更优质的服务。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
如果把高考比作去西天取经,那么老师们就是那整天唠叨个不停的唐僧,而同学们当然就是唐僧的三个徒弟了。在校园学习生活中,如果把同学们按照性格、学习情况等条件来分类,正好也可以分为孙悟空类、猪八戒类、沙和尚类。处理同学关系,同学们不妨学习学习《西游记》中唐僧的三个徒弟。
孙悟空类的同学,应该是那些不管是学习成绩,还是个人条件都十分优秀的同学。他们在班级里已然属于“大哥大”、“大姐大”一类的焦点人物。他们虽然可能有点恃才而骄,喜欢对别人指手画脚,但也绝对不会脱离同学,不会恃才而傲。而且,这类同学大多数也都是敢于担当,能为了班级和同学的利益可以毫不犹豫的两肋插刀。他们重情重义、顶天立地,是同学们心中的佼佼者,人人崇拜的少年英豪。
猪八戒类的同学,论武功,没有孙悟空高,论任劳任怨、吃苦耐劳,也不敌师弟沙和尚。除了爱吃、耍滑,还有点小好色之外,似乎人们很难找到猪八戒一些能让人看得见摸得着叫得响的.优点。其实,猪八戒也并不是一无是处,他最大的优点就是有些小小的“聪明”,他情商很高。在西天取经的路上,他与孙悟空、沙和尚相处,并不是与孙悟空硬碰硬,而是好汉不吃眼前亏,能躲就躲,实在不行就找师傅唐僧来主持公道。与沙和尚相处,也不是一味的恃强。这种人在将来的人生道路上,势必会八面玲珑,多年屹立不倒。
当然,学校生活中还有沙和尚。这类同学没有什么明显的特点和特长,一般都是逆来顺受、任劳任怨,而且他们的学习成绩一般都不会很好。他们在取经的道路上,不与大师兄争权,也不与二师兄夺利,只知道勤勤恳恳地干好本职工作,默默无闻地把担挑。这类同学只要能保持一贯的沉默,两眼不闻窗外事,也一定能在高考中修成正果,最后一生乐逍遥。其实,说一千道一万,处理好同学关系的最终目的,还是希望在校园生活中能够把学习搞好,这才是学校生活学习的正道。同学们千万不要本末倒置,取经的路上走错了方向,迈错了脚。
我相信一个医学生和其他人的观影感受是不一样的。不可否认的是,我在看这部片子的时候觉得patch是个对医学充满热情,十分幽默有趣,想法很多的人,也常常为他扮小丑,扮天使捧腹大笑。这部影片具备通常一部成功的片子有的卖点,笑点还算多,有浪漫的爱情,是主角从受人歧视反转成十分受人尊敬的存在这种大爽文类型。然而,我并不完全认同这部片子的观点。
第一,按照剧中众人的表现,patch是下课绝不复习,整天表现得不务正业然后考了近满分全班第一的成绩。这种情况有可能吗?医学绝对是要投入大量时间去记忆背诵才能掌握的学科,除非是过目不忘的人,但是在剧中这方面并没有提及,所以我想patch的设定应该是一个普通天资的人。也许编剧想表现出因为patch对医患关系之间有自己独到的认识,所以具备了做一个成功的医生的素质,所以就可以在考场上也一帆风顺了,我们要注意到医患平等属于一种观念,是医德的范畴,而考试考的是基础知识,是医术的范畴。并不会因为你认为医患平等就可以无师自通的知道四型超敏反应的机制。编剧的目的也许是为了凸显出这种观念在医学教育中的重要性,才夸张地表现了这种观念带来的成绩上的不同,然而,这种做法简单粗暴地鼓吹了观念的重要,忽视了兢兢业业踏踏实实地学习的努力。
第二,片子将近结尾,我也没有看到patch在治疗病人上展现除了插科打诨,扮丑逗乐以外的能力。医生之所以为医生,最重要还是因为他有医术吧。而patch在片中没有任何和医术有关的行为。反而将医疗器械作为取乐的工具,他的行为是肯定会对器械造成损害和污染的。病人要将自己的生命放心地交给医生是要付出多么重的信任,如果我们是病人,看到医生像patch这样的`行为,会认为他是一个谨慎,医术高超的医生吗?看电影时patch的表现确实可乐,但是如果一个医院里每一个医生都是像这样的,那该有多吵闹,多混乱呢。记得曾经一个临床心理方向的老师和我们说,为什么现在医患关系这么差呢,有一个很重要的原因就是医生的权威被打破了。主任医师现在只要给红包就会和你勾肩搭背,喝酒吃饭了。以前的主任医师都是病人不怎么见得到的。就是因为有这种距离感,所以病人觉得医生很权威,很信任他,不像现在的病人不相信医生的医术,觉得是他们的无能才造成亲人的死亡。我认为,在这位老师看来,patch的行为就大大破坏了医生的权威。医患平等,并不该通过医生扮丑角逗笑病人来做到。
第三,在片中,我认为把过多本不应该由医生负责的责任划分在医生身上,加重了医生的工作负担。现代社会的标志之一就是职业的细化。比如说当病人不愿意吃饭时,这个问题该不该医生负责呢?我觉得应该由看护或者医院里的心理科承担起来。医生应该记住病人的名字,在和病人对话时要与病人对视,要用平等的态度和病人交往,这些我认为确实有道理。但是这不代表医生就该对病人的一切了若指掌,对他的生活事无巨细。The future shock里面提到,现代社会中,人与人之间的关系更局限于某一个方面,而不是每一个方面,这是由人员流动加大等现代社会的不可避免的特点决定的。医患关系在课本中也有提到,具有时限性,这种特殊的关系只局域于医生治疗病人的这一段时间。
总的来说,我认同这部影片希望医患关系更加平等的主题,但是我并不认同夸张的表达方式,和片中展现出的希望医患关系改进的方面。
1、师:"小朋友,今天这有许多树叶宝宝,你们可以从中找出你喜欢的.一片树叶宝宝。"(幼儿探索,在教师提供的树叶中找出自己喜欢的一片树叶)
2、说说你喜欢的树叶。
师:"请你说说,你为什么喜欢这片树叶宝宝?"(幼儿自由讲述可以从颜色、形状、像什么讲述。)师小结:"原来我们的树叶宝宝的形状不同、颜色也不同。(以后我们要形容不同时可以用各种各样来表示。拓展形容词)
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
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