在人生这所学校中,挫折是一门必修课。
这门课增加了我们的勇气;增强了我们的意志;坚定了我们的信念;使我们更坚强,更勇敢,更乐观……我有这样的亲身体验。
我爱好舞蹈,喜欢爵士舞。刚学它时,我遇到过许多大大小小的挫折。这些挫折几乎将我打倒,一度我准备放弃舞蹈时,当我心灰意冷时,一次成功的登台演出,使我得到了许多人的好评。我笑了,这次成功使我懂得了挫折的美丽,明白了如果生活中没有挫折,生活就平淡得好似一杯白开水;如果生活中没有挫折,像一望无际的沙漠,没有一点起伏,那么生活又有什么意义呢?
也许你还在摇头,说这些并不能说服你,那么请看贝多芬。贝多芬双耳失聪,要知道,音乐家失去了听觉就像驾驶员失去了眼睛。但他却忍受着病痛的折磨,以一句“我要扼住命运的咽喉,决不让命运使我屈服”激励着自己,继续在音乐领域里奋斗,他创造出不朽名曲《第九交响乐》。这不仅使他的生活有了美妙的旋律,也为全世界喜欢音乐的人们带去了精彩的生活与美的感受。司马迁狱中写《史记》;吴承恩在科学中屡遭挫折,但他并没有放弃,写出了《西游记》;一生不得志生活贫困的蒲松龄创作出了中国著名的文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》;鲁迅在黑暗势力的迫害下,仍能写出众所周知的《彷徨》《呐喊》……还有全身瘫痪的奥斯特洛夫斯基和他的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》;因患小儿麻痹症而终身残疾的小提琴王子帕尔曼……当这一个个活生生的实例展现在你面前时,你还摇头吗?你还认为挫折仅仅是阻挡你前进的障碍吗?
其实,生活似大海,挫折就像大海中的`波澜,赋予大海以壮丽与神秘;生活如蓝天,挫折如蓝天中的白云,星星点点,却布满天空;生活像一张白纸,挫折则像一支支画笔,为生活这张白纸描绘出美丽的图画……假如你选择了蓝天,就不要渴望风和日丽;假如你选择了陆地,就不要渴望大陆平坦,假如你选择了海洋,就不要渴望一帆风顺。让我们勇敢地面对挫折,生活因为有了挫折而更加精彩。
18.列举事实,说明应对海洋石油污染的重要性和紧迫性。
19.物理方法、化学方法和生物方法。 生物方法。
20.最为表程度,说明解决油水合一的问题在清除海洋石油污染过程中的重要性。最为一词体现了说明语言的准确性。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
所谓天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福,生活中既然存在机遇,那也必然会有挑战,没有谁能一帆风顺,所以当新困境降临时需要我们巧妙地应对。
应对,首先需要我们积极面对问题,不论困境还是危机,正视它,面对它,才能找到解决问题的方法,其次才是利用最优策略克服难题。
“应”便是面对问题的过程。孔子厄陈蔡,作《春秋》;屈原放逐,著《离***》;左丘失明,厥有《国语》,可见有些灾厄就算是圣贤也难以避免,但圣贤之所以为圣,是因为他们抱有积极的态度正视苦难,若孔子确信仁政难以推行便消极避世,那么句句箴言的《论语》又如何启示后人。可见接受困厄的.豁达态度,给予我们克服它的机会,再高明的对策也建立在面对问题之上。
“对”便是通过行动真正采取有效措施的过程。有了“应”,只是接受了存在问题这一事实,而“对”则能切实的解决问题。于个人而言,宫崎俊先生承受幼年丧母之痛,而《龙猫》这部寄予了温情与陪伴的影片便是他对人生逆境的一次回击,他用实际行动创作一部部经典,是对童年所缺失的爱的一次弥补,同时也将温情与美好带给观影者。于国而言,‘行动’更显重要,2020全面小康计划,通过走访贫困户、深入研究、借鉴国际经验,脱贫攻坚依靠的是切实可靠的方针,并且有条不紊的加以实施,在取得了今日的脱贫的显著成效。
面对新情况,新困难,为求解决问题最有效的方法,“应”与“对”则不能分离,且缺一不可。只接受问题而不施展对策,一切都无济于事,而回避问题本身,对策不过是空谈,毫无针对性可言。
在疫情严峻之际,“应”与“对”的合二为一才取得了抗疫的最佳效果。群体免疫和避之不谈,这类消极面对问题的态度的后果是毁灭性的,而同时未在第一时间采取封城措施,疫情便会迅速蔓延形成燎原之势。可见只有迅速的正视问题,立即采取有效措施,才能从病魔的手中救下数以万计的生命。
结合应与对各自的智慧才是最优策略,带给我们的是面对面对“新情况”时充足的底气与自信。
生命,顽强的生命!它就像这只雄鹰,背向蓝天俯看大地,不停地顽强地挥动两只臂膀,在狂风暴雨中飞翔,就像拥有挣脱一切的力量;生命,顽强的生命,它就像这朵小花,不管风吹雨打在大自然中茁壮成长,就像拥有超越平凡的力量。
在生命的崎岖小路上,又有谁一路走来,没有遇到任何坎坷和艰险?然而面对坎坷和艰险的态度却是截然不同,懦弱的人会选择退缩和逃避,其结果被挫折和艰险打倒,让生命暗淡无光;勇敢的人会选择坚强,战胜挫折和艰险,就像拨开云雾见太阳,使生命绽放鲜艳夺目的光彩。
坚强的人,面对挫折和艰难永不低头,使他们的生命绽放出灿烂的花朵,这样的人无论在身边还是在世界上都是屡见不鲜。世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金,虽然病魔把他禁锢在一把轮椅上,长达40年之久,他却身残志不残,克服了残废之躯,成为国际物理界耀眼的超级明星,他坐在轮椅上,解开了宇宙之谜。他不断探索的科学精神和勇敢顽强的人格力量,深深地感染了每一个了解他的人。如果说他的命运是那漆黑的夜空,那么因为他的坚强意志,使得天空变得月光明媚,繁星闪烁;如果说他的命运是那贫瘠的土地,那么因为他的坚强意志,使得土地变得肥沃,繁花似锦,葱葱郁郁。是的,他的成功,说明了坎坷、艰难使得人生变得更加精彩,就像雨后的彩虹放射出灿烂的光辉。
生命的顽强怒放,也体现了人们对疾病、对死亡的抗争。特别对我们老年人而言,更是如此,我的邻居也是我的好友她得了“中风”,留下了后遗症,腿脚不听使唤,医生说要多练习走路。她多么热爱生活,多么想活下去!她要顽强与疾病斗争,每天她要走3000米到4000米,她是一只雄鹰,她拥有挣脱一切的力量,她拥有超越平凡的力量。那一天,上午她走了3000米,下午又走了3000米,我遇到她,(此时下午4.30,我说:“别太累了!”她说:“没事!”继续走完了3000米。上3楼回到家,对保姆说给我捶捶腿,保姆说:“好!”她往床上一躺,满脸通红,失去了知觉,保姆大叫:“阿姨不好啦!”此时下午五点钟。噩耗传来,邻居们无不震惊与悲痛,有的失声痛哭。事情过后有人说:“人的生命太脆弱了!”而我认为:她的生命太顽强了,我很难想象她是用怎样的超越自己体能的力量,走完了3000米,又爬上了3楼。虽然她的抗争失败了,但是,她的顽强的精神永放光彩,感动着身边所有的人,她身边的所有的人,都眼含热泪,向她顽强和勇敢精神致敬!
但是,我想生命的怒放是一种精神的追求,因为人毕竟是人,不是神。因此在具体操作上不能超越鲜活的生命的极限,还要实事求是。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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