导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
1、用一句话概括文章内容或段意;
2、补写故事情节;
3、分析题目含义;
4、归纳文章中心。
从说明内容上可以分为事物说明文和事理说明文,事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征,如《中国石拱桥》;事理说明文旨在解释事物本身的道理或内部规律地,如《统筹方法》等。 从语言表达方式上可分为平实说明文和文艺性说明文。
1、一类是直接告诉读者文章的中心思想的,要抓住文中表明中心思想的话语,用适当的词语连贯起来。这类文章中心思想的归
纳,主要有以下方法。
(1)摘录法:即直接摘录文中的中心句、主旨句。运用摘录法要注意分析文章的标题、分析文中的点题句、关键句。一篇文章的点题句、关键句,往往揭示了中心意思。点题句,有的开篇点题;关键句,记叙文中议论、抒情句常有画龙点睛之功效,有的是交待写作意图或时代背景等,对于准确归纳中心思想有重要作用。
(2)提炼法:即提炼文章的基本要素和关键词句。
2、另一类是没有直接写明中心思想的,需要读者分析概括。方法是:先把全文各段的大意连贯起来,加以综合概括,然后指出作者借以表达的立场、观点、感情等。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
1.说明文中的举例子、列数字、打比方、分类别、作诠释、作比较等说明方法。2.说明文语段中的中心句与文句。3.说明文的文章结构特点与文段结构特点;总说与说。4.说明中限制语的运用,确数和约数。5.说明文语段的层次划分角度。6.空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。7.平实与生动的语言。8.说明中的描摹。9.科学小品的特点。10.图表的设计。11.联想与想像。12.一定的生活知识与生活见闻。
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