9月是中国脑健康月,9月16日是第8个“中国脑健康日”,而9月21日又是一年一度的“世界老年痴呆日”。两个“日”的设立凸显“脑健康”的重要性以及其受关注程度。据了解,目前我国脑血管病患者近700万,每年新发病人都超过200万。而中国在医学界对于脑健康的研究重点是集中在脑血管、老年痴呆症、癫痫、精神发育迟滞等典型病症上。在所有的疾病中,脑血管病的致残率是最高的,其中70%以上都留下各种各样的后遗症。
国际脑研究组织第四届神经科学大会,把21世纪称为“脑的世纪”。近年来,我国神经系统和精神疾病发病率呈逐年上升之势,这已引起了社会各界的广泛关注。2000年9月16日,我国把每年9月命名为“脑健康月”。中国医促会脑健康专业委员会的.王忠诚等百余位著名专家学者发出倡议,将每年9月16日定为“脑健康日”。
There are many students smoking in senior high school, the reason may be that they think they look cool or appear to be more mature while having a cigarette at hand.But there are a lot of reasons not to smoke. Smoking does harm to our health.It is dangerous to our heart and lung. A lot of diseases are caused by cigarettes.Cigarettes also have terrible smell.The seconghand smoke can also be dangerous to the others who stand around you. Therefore, no smoking in public is a strict regulation in many countries. And the most important thing is that once you come into addicitive,it's hard to get rid of it. So,we must keep far from the cigarette——for everybody's health.
高中里有很多学生吸烟,原因可能是他们觉得手中有一支烟看上去很酷或者显得更成熟。但是,不吸烟的原因有很多。吸烟有害我们的健康,对我们的心脏和肺很危险。很多疾病都是由香烟引起的,而且烟的味道不好闻。二手烟对周围的.人也很危险。因此,公共场所禁止吸烟是很多国家的一项严厉规定。最重要的是,一旦你上瘾了就很难戒掉了。所以,为了每个人的健康,我们必须远离香烟。
我国从2000年开始,将每年9月命名为“脑健康月”,规定9月16日为“全国脑健康日”。在“脑健康日”来临之际,北京三博脑科医院首席专家于春江教授为我们解读了脑疾病和脑健康的相关知识。
“大脑是由100亿个神经元构成的,全部脑血管连接起来的长度接近17万公里,大脑是人体各个生理活动的最高调节器官,是心理思维活动的中心器官,对人体发挥着整体性的调节作用……”
大脑是一台高精密且每天都在高速运转的“机器”,随着使用年限的累积,它也会出现老化、故障、“死机”甚至彻底“报废”的危机,一旦这些情况出现,人的正常生理机能就会失控,甚至危及生命。
“大脑是人体最特殊、最重要的一个器官,它的健康是不可逆的,一旦出现问题就是灾难性的。”陕西康杰医院李新华教授强调,尽管脑健康至关重要,但人们对它的重视程度还很不够。
发达国家早就认识到脑的重要意义,美国和日本都相继提出过“脑的十年”、“理解脑、保护脑、创造脑”的口号,国际脑研究组织在第四届神经科学大会上,也将21世纪定义为“脑的世纪”。
I attended Jack's birthday party tonight. After dinner, Jack gave cigarets to our boy students present.
At the important moment, I stop them and told them the bad effects of smoking: firstly Smoking is a waste of money and it's greatly harmful to our health. And it can lead to fires easily. So we should not smoke at all.
But it seemed helpless and they wouldn't listen to me. Somebody even said that body and health belonged to themselves and it's up to them to decide whether to smoke or not. I told him calmly, "Even if you have the right to harm your own body, but it doesn't mean that you have the same right to harm others'."
At last, they agreed with me, and some students said that they would never smoke any longer.
For the next one hour, we danced and sang happily, and nobody did smoke again.I felt very happy that my classmate all understood the harmness of smoking.
我今晚参加了杰克的生日派对。晚饭后,杰克给我们的男同学吸烟。
在重要的时刻,我阻止并告诉他们吸烟的不良影响:首先,吸烟很浪费钱,它对对我们的健康危害很大。它会很容易引起火灾。所以我们不应该吸烟,所以我们不能吸烟。
但很无奈似乎他们不听我的。甚至有人说身体是自己的,这是是否吸烟由他们自己说了算。我平静地说,“即使你有伤害自己身体的权利,但这并不意味着你要伤害别人的权利。”
最后,他们同意我的看法,一些学生说他们不会再抽烟了。
在接下来的一个小时里,我们跳舞,唱歌,没有人吸烟了。我感到非常高兴,我的同学都知道了吸烟的危害。
首先,我们的食品安全是值得关注的。食品是什么?是各种供人食用的东西,是人类生存和发展的最基本物质。但当食品不干净或不卫生了,就会引起食物中毒,给人体造成伤害,这就违背了食物的初衷。片子中提到:“日本发生食物中毒事件,1400万人有不程度伤害。因饮用变质奶品,而导致营养不良的婴儿有229人。”这些触目惊心的数字表明现今的食品安全问题正在威胁人类的生命安全,在最近发生的三鹿就是其中一例。2008年初,经广大食用三鹿奶粉而产生负作用的消费者投诉,三鹿被指控并查出奶粉中含有大量的三聚氰胺。三聚氰胺是一种低毒性化工产品,婴幼儿大量摄入会引发胆结石。目前,已上报病例59人,死亡1例。三鹿公司决定立即对2008年8月6日以前生产的约700吨三鹿婴幼儿奶粉全部召回。最终,三鹿在强大的市场冲击下,因资不抵债而宣告***。三鹿的这起事故也不得不引起我们的深思。
其次,就是食品的营养问题。我们需要不停地补充食物,没有食物的营养,会使人感到饥饿,甚至死亡。正处在发育的'重要时期的我们,对营养的需求更是日益俱增。在片子中,已经详细告诉我们该吃什么,不该吃什么了:“最佳食品:木瓜、红薯、鹅肉、南瓜、红萝卜、核桃。最差食品:蜜饯、冰淇淋、油条、饼干、汽水、肉松。”我有些吃惊了,我平时最爱在空闲时边看书,边吃饼干,有时,早上起床晚了,就会去小摊上买早点,其中当然也包括油条。原来,我一直认为“美味”的东西,都是列入最差食品中的。
这次,学校的别出心裁,让我真正认识到食品安全的重要价值。
Today smoking is a widespread habit ali over the world. Not only the old, the youth, but also middle school students have been engaged in smoking. Many of them think that smoking is a smart symbol.
However, smoking is harmful to one's health. It contributes a lot of lung cancer, from which many people have died in the past years. It can also cause many other diseases. In a word, if you smoke, you do have a much greater chance of losing your health. Furthermore, scientific research shows that smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children. Therefore, many countries have made laws forbidding smokers to smoke m public places such as cinemas, stations, hospitals, and so on Giveup smoking! If you don't smoke, don't start. Give upsmoking for the sake of your health, for the sake of your family, and for the sake of the whole world.
当今吸烟是一个世界范围内的习惯。不仅是老人,青年,而且中学生都吸烟。他们中的许多人认为吸烟是一种潇洒的象征。
然而,吸烟有害人的健康。它会引起肺癌,其中许多人在过去的一年都死去了。它还可以造成许多其他疾病。总之,如果你吸烟,你有更大的机会失去你的健康。此外,科学研究显示,吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害,而且对公众健康构成威胁,尤其是对妇女和儿童。因此,许多国家都制定了法律禁止吸烟如电影院,车站,医院等公共场所禁止吸烟,如果你不抽烟,不要开始。戒烟吧,为了你的健康,为了你的家庭,和世界。
Smoking is a bad habit that does harm to smoker and others. Many kinds of diseases and cancers are caused by smoking, such as tracheitis, lung cancer and many other diseases. Recent years, there are tens of thousands of people dying of smoking. But there still are many people enjoying smoking, because they think smoking is a kind of fashion and smoking is so cool, especially among teenagers. In addition, smoking does harm to others as well. Second hand smoking has been recognized harmful to other people. Even worse, it may cause more damages. Therefore, people should remember that smoking is harmful to others and those people who smokes should give up smoking as soon as possible.
吸烟是个坏习惯,它对吸烟者和别人都有害。很多疾病和癌症是有吸烟引起的,比如说气管炎,肺癌还有很多其他疾病。近年来,成千上万的人死于吸烟。但是仍然有很多人喜欢吸烟,因为他们认为吸烟是一种时尚,很酷,特别是青少年。另外,吸烟也会对别人有害。二手烟是公认的对别人有害的。更糟糕的是,它会带来更多伤害。因此,人们应该牢记吸烟有害他人,那些吸烟的人应该尽可能戒烟。
我国把每年9月命名为“脑健康月”,而每年的9月16日,则是中国的脑健康日。大脑是人体的司令部,“头等大事”可别忽视了。现代社会中,多方压力,使得很大一部分人群的大脑处于异常疲累的状态。记忆力下降、睡眠质量不好、脾气变差,当这三种状态同时出现时,人们就该提高警惕,你的大脑已经处于高度疲惫状态了。
医生告诉记者,如果我们的大脑长期处于负荷状态,不光伤脑子,还易使身体出现器质性变化。医生建议,长期从事脑力劳动的人群,平时要做好大脑保健工作,每天不仅要合理安排作息时间,一旦大脑疲累,就要立即休息。即使条件有限,也尽量起身活动片刻,使血液循环加快,放松身心。劳逸结合,才能提高用脑效率。
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