好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
我们大家见过燕子吧,一身黑发光的羽毛,一对俊稍轻快的翅膀剪刀似的尾巴。活泼可爱燕子有一张有尖有长的嘴,他还有一双澄澄的脚,有巧有力,紧紧抓住电线,在上面自在地唱歌,跳舞。是大自然的好帮手,他在空中飞来飞去,用那小小的尖嘴捕捉害虫让庄家长的更好母亲说小燕子还能预报天气那,快要下雨时,燕子就会低低的飞行,好像在说快要下雨了要做好准备。
我知道了,燕子是我们的朋友我们一定要保护好他们。
北岛曾在《波兰来客》写道:“年轻时我们都有梦想,关于文字,关于爱情,关于穿越世界的旅行。现在我们在深夜饮酒杯子碰在一起,听到的都是梦破碎的声音。”悲壮诗人看见了未来的我们。
这个世界以一种矛盾的方式充斥冷漠,我们见过声嘶力歇的呐喊者被社会的冷冰冰磨去棱角;我们见过曾经意气风发怒马上年走上了成长的虚无消失不见;我们见过拯救地球的英雄只能在角落落寞地感受人群欢呼的余温。于是我们惧怕,惧怕怀揣理想登上高楼被恶语推搡被势力所胁,坠入深渊,果决惨烈。
于是有人提出,为何总是要做路上奔跑的人,我们可以懦弱一回,成为路边鼓掌的人。的确,以旁观者的身份存活于世,只负责惊呼与鼓掌,于人潮涌动时显现,于悄无声息时消遁,是再简单不过的保全之道。此时人人化作随风倒曳的芦苇从中的一株,汇入朝九晚五的电车流,没了尖锐与戾气,温吞吞地,对世界宣告妥协。
自然有人是坚决反对,汲汲营营于世之人一直是自古圣贤批斗最为惨烈的对象。我们有软弱的不堪一击的肉体支撑,却也有如同摒弃了一切的死士般的意志,为何突然屈服于养生求歇的贪欲之下?人活着,并不是以此般形态,“口鼻尚存一丝气,四肢仍余一丝力”,而更应该去追求灵魂的高贵。
拨开迷雾看,偌大的世界从来不缺旁观者,若是从一开始就放弃了追逐世界的信念;人只能成为冷漠无知胆怯堆砌起的躯壳;而由旁观者构建出的团结却也是一击即碎——佯装弱者充当手无缚鸡之力的老弱病残是对生命的亵渎。
跑步的人在冲向终点后获得荣誉,性情耿直者更是不会因过程中的辛酸和疲惫而后悔。当人群散去,跑到上空无一人,却也能携着饱满的泪光餍足地归去。
三大夫行吟湖畔,投江与鱼虾相伴,化作了汨罗上的一缕艾草香。若是有人询问我,你愿跑步,或愿鼓掌?我定选前者,心甘情愿被吸纳进梦想的食人花,滴翠欲滴。
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