我一脚深一脚浅地走在回家的路上,这条坑坑洼洼的小路在我看来就像是一条通往世界末日的道路。一想起书包里那张不及格的试卷,一波波惆怅就涌上我的心头,我几乎失去了回家的勇气,我该怎么去面对父亲充满期待的眼神?我在雨中抱着沉重的步伐向前走去。
不知什么时候我已经走到了家门口,刚推开门,一股温馨的气息就拥抱住了我。一切正如我所料,父亲已经做好了满桌的饭菜等我回来。“爸……”后面的字还没说出口,喉咙就像被什么东西堵住了似得。父亲连忙迎了上来,从我肩上接过书包说:“快坐下吧,都等你好久了。”缓缓地坐下,望着眼前丰盛的菜肴我却一点胃口也没,想到父亲每天用心地做饭,关心我的身体而我却拿不出成绩来回报他时,他感到非常失落,惭愧一点点吞噬着我的心灵。“爸,上……”我的话还没说完就被父亲打断了,“上周你要买书的钱我已经准备好了,待会儿吃完饭就给你。”听了父亲的话,又想起那张不及格的卷子,不禁觉得很对不起父亲,胡乱吃了几口饭后就放下了碗筷,到书房里看书。
坐在书桌前,零乱的思绪怎么也理不清,忽然感到肩膀上有轻轻的拍动,把我从迷茫中唤醒。“其实这一切我都知道了,”父亲温和地堆我说“一次失败算不了什么,重要的是要从中吸取教训。巴顿将军从蜘蛛结网中获得启示,最终击退德军‘诺贝尔、爱迪生经历了多少次失败?但他们最终都取得了成功。失败是炼造强者的火炉,只要你振作起来,一如既往地努力,我相信你一定能取得成功。”爸爸的话像是一股清泉流过我的全身,又像是一根羽毛拂过我的心田,我的心终于平静下来了。
这一觉睡得真踏实,早上起来后只觉得身上有着使不完的力量。推开窗户,只见一缕金色的阳光洒在饱含水分的绿叶上,折射出七彩的光芒。缓缓坐下,我拿起笔开始认真地写作业。
我有一个善解人意的父亲,他时时刻刻都在关注着我的思想,不断鼓励我,驱散我心中失落绝望的情绪,帮助我走过人生的雨季,迈向成熟的金秋。
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
爸爸剔一个平头、高高的鼻梁、尖尖的嘴、中等个头儿、挺着一个“将军肚”,嗓门比谁都大,一吼儿,连解放军叔叔都是甘拜下风。
爸爸是个业余爱好者,不管是棋盘类还是运动类,爸爸都是一流儿的!爸爸同时还是个“工作狂”,有时早上五、六点出门,晚上十一、二点回来。有时候与客户应酬还要拉着脸皮去哄客户。我就问爸爸为什么要这么做,爸爸总是严肃的回答我:“现在的社会不同了,做生意或应酬只要铭记一句中国的古话——客户就是上帝!以后你长大了自然就会就明白。”
爸爸喜欢欣赏一些古董,他也喜欢做一些手工活儿呢!爸爸的历史非常好,常常会给我讲一些历史事件。爸爸的思维是“3D”式的,想一些事情很周到。
爸爸还是一名出色的修理工,家里什么东西坏了,他三下两下就把它给修好了,有时连修理工都束手无策的家电,爸爸看看说明书观察观察它的内部构造,东拆拆,西装装,没多久家电就安然无恙了,左邻右舍有东西坏了都找他。
爸爸喜欢与我们开玩笑,但看爸爸笑一次是比登天还难的。不知道为什么,爸爸的眼神总有着让人揣摩不清的事情,我很难从爸爸的眼神中找到答案,我想:爸爸的世界一定是奇幻的银色。
爸爸做事是很有分寸的。爸爸不喜欢浪费时间也不喜欢别人浪费他的时间。爸爸会把朋友或亲人交代给他的事情做的快,棒的效率!
以前吃饭的时候,爸爸总是把好吃的东西留给我,今天我会毫不犹豫把好吃的菜留给爸爸。因为爸爸为了我整天带着一张劳苦而乌黑的脸,从那一刻起,我就下定决心要好好读书!每当爸爸干活累了回家,我就给他端水做饭。总之我只想尽到我自己的一份孝心,为爸爸分担一些事情,让爸爸有更多的休息时间。
爸爸啊爸爸!您是世界上最伟大的,我知道你所做的一切都是为了我长大后有一个美好的生活;有一个有意义的灿烂人生。
一天,猎人带着猎狗去打猎,猎人一枪击中了一只兔子的后腿,受伤的兔子开始拼命奔跑,猎狗在猎人的指示下飞奔着去追赶兔子。可是追着追着,兔子就不见了,猎狗只好悻悻而回。猎人开始骂猎狗:“没用的东西,连一只受伤的兔子都追不上。”猎狗听了很不服气:“我尽力而为了呀!”兔子带伤终于跑回了洞里,它的同伴在庆幸的同时感到很惊讶:“那只猎狗那么凶,你还受了伤,怎么跑得过它的?”“它是尽力而为,我是全力以赴,它没有追上我最多挨一顿骂,而我若不全力以赴的话,我就没命了。”
也许这只兔子以前跑的很慢,但是大难当头,为了保命只能跑快一些,在被猎狗追的时候,它已把全身的潜能都激发出来。
这只兔子一样,很多人的潜能都是在最危险的时候被激发。
有一位教练,在他的手下被调教过的,都是世界一流的跑步高手。有记者问他,是怎样做到的。这位教练笑着说出了;方法。原来,他每天都在山顶上等学生来,学生必须从山脚跑到山顶上来见他,而在山腰上,教练放了几匹狼。为了活命,每个学生都被激发出了潜能,以自己最快的速度飞奔到山顶。
先不说这种方法安不安全,但是我们必须承认这位教练是聪明的,他懂得利用人类强大的求生意志,激发人类最大的潜能。
巨鹿之战是中国古代著名的以少胜多的.战役。项羽带领的杂牌军能够战胜秦军,确实是不可思议,项羽能够取得胜利,最重要的是在战前上演的那幕“破釜沉舟”。他让所有的士兵都了解的他们已经没有了退路,三天过后,不是战死,就是饿死。巨大的求生意志,激发了士兵的战斗潜能。
人的潜能是不可估量的,只有在困境中激发人的求生意志,才有可能发掘自己的潜能。
何生物在生命面临危险的时候,都会超越以前的底线,完成一些不可思议的事。让我们在困境中激发自己的潜能,释放自己最强大的力量吧!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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