《皇帝的新装》想必大家都看过,这是丹麦童话大师——安徒生的作品。今日我们就来品味品味这篇经典之作吧!
首先我们来谈谈皇帝,没错,他是个视新衣服如命的人。我认为这是个自私自利的家伙,他的臣民能够不管,国家大事能够不问,但对有没有新衣服却时时挂怀,刻刻在意,导致之后相信与那两个骗子。衣服真的那么重要吗如果是,那么人就是衣服创造的。没有衣服的人很少或根本没有社会地位。这就是文章的主角,一个以貌取人,自私自利的皇帝。
之后我们再说说那两个骗子。实际上他们很聪明,他们抓住了皇帝的心理以及于随机应变。比如皇帝喜欢衣服,他们就扮成纺织师。又利用大臣和人们的自尊与那颗虚假的心,编织出“不称职的官员和愚蠢的人是看不见布料”之类的谎言。这便是文章的缘起者,两个聪明的骗子。
然后我们再聊聊大臣和群众。这才是文章最最愚蠢的.人。他们本有一双明亮的眼睛,他们明知真相,却又不敢说真话,违心的讲一些和事实相反而对自身有利的话。多虚伪的人啊!举个例子,当皇帝派最有智慧,最称职的大臣去看布料时,明明摆在他眼前的是两架空空的织布机,但他却说:“哦,好看极了!真是再漂亮可是了!”
是的,他的心境能够理解,他不甘心自我看不见布料,他不相信自我愚蠢和不称职,他不期望丢丑,让皇帝失去对他的信任。但这样就能够撒谎了吗为了利益而放弃诚信吗答案是NO。很多人在个人利益面前放弃了诚信,就像那些围观的群众,明明在他们眼前走过的是身上一丝不挂的皇帝,却恭维地说:“皇帝的新装真是美得无法比喻了!”看见什么就要说什么,怎样想的就应当怎样说,是自我的观点就要坚持,不要让“利益”成为你人生的绊脚石。撒谎的人啊,你们永远失去了一次说真话的机会。这是文章中的陪衬者,最无知,最愚蠢的主角,大臣和群众。最终我们来品位一下小男孩。他是全文的灵魂,是所有人的榜样。
他坚信自我的观点,相信自我的眼睛,应对赤裸着走过的皇帝,他能勇敢而又坦白地说出自我内心真实的想法,他说:“皇帝身上明明什么也没穿呀!”一句简简单单的话,或许在场的人们都晓得,但最终却仅有这个小男孩提出来了,他是最勇敢的,他才是真正的英雄。因为年小无知,不明白说这句话可能产生的严重后果,所以才保留了那份坦实与纯真。人是要长大的,可是越大有些人越是虚伪和做作,我们要让坦实与纯真跟着我们一齐长大!像那个小男孩一样!文章的中心人物,勇敢的小男孩。
这篇经典之作——《皇帝的新装》,表露了安徒生爷爷的心声,他要我们诚实,勇敢,坦白和纯真!
在粗读的基础上,这次阅读是要带着题目进行阅读的过程。这个过程有很多题目是基础题目,要我们解决的是说明方法,说明文的语言和说明文中的文段在特定语境中的作用等几个方面的问题。
(一说明方法。常见的说明方法有列数字,举例子、作比较、打比方、下定义、分类别、列图表、摹状貌、作诠释等,前五种却是我们最常见的。我们要把他们把握住,不仅能区别他们是哪一种说明方法,而且还要把握这种说明方法的作用。
1.常用的说明文方法及其作用
举例子,具体说明
列数字,准确说明
打比方,生动说明
作比较,突出说明
下定义,准确说明
2.如何区分作比较和打比方:
作比较
说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象。事物的特征也往往在比较中显现出来。在作比较的时候,可以是同类相比,也可以是异类相比,可以对事物进行“横比”,也可以对事物进行“纵比”。
打比方
利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较,以突出事物的性状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方。说明文中的打比方的说明方法,同修辞格上的比喻是一致的'。
(二说明的语言。准确性是说明文语言的重要特点。
(三文段在语境中的作用主要表现为承上启下的过度作用、总起等。
小学五年级的课程很快就要结束了,大家都希望在期末能考出好的成绩。那么复习的时候,我们不妨从以下几方面入手。
初稿
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money -it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
自评
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:23
互评(刘兴顺评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:23
互评(战越评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:
互评(李春霞评)
As is shown above, a leader father is sitting in the chair with a seal grasping in the hand, and a lot of money beside him. He seriously said to his son that there is more to life than just money it is power. Simple as the picture is, but a profound truth is reveled in the picture.
I surely disagree with father ’s philosophy. As a leader, he shouldn ’t use his power to make money. It is his duty to serve people wholeheartedly, just one person said “with great power comes great responsibility ”. If he stick to his philosophy. I believe that he will spend the rest of his life in prison. What’s worse, he could affect his son ’s philosophy, guiding him in the opposite direction , nothing can be done to reverse the trend itself. The only solution is to change father ’s philosophy. Because of many greedy officials in China, it is time to reverse the trend itself by establishing new policy. As Chinese always has been our confidence that we can change for the better and better.
In my opinion, there is more to life than just money -it is happiness, nothing is important than happiness. We can live a colorful life in our spare time.
评分:
一、基础知识要复习到位。
1、本册课文中的生字词、古诗、要背诵的课文段落、练习中的熟记成语、积累……一定要背得滚瓜烂熟,听(默写正确。每次,看拼音写词语、按课文内容填空、古诗默写、名句填空等都是必考题,而且占的分数比例较大,如果这一类的知识牢牢地掌握了,考试必然不会太差。小学低年纪的形近字组词,也是考查的项目,我们在复习生字时,还可以联系到其它的形近字组词,让思维扩散开去。
2、学会梳理练习中的知识点。
语文的基础知识头绪较多,但每个学期都会有所侧重,这里的侧重训练点往往在练习中反映出来,因而我们在复习时不能忘记对练习的内容复习。如根据部首写字组词、改错字病句、关联词填空、加标点……这部分知识的复习,除了会做练习中的题之外,还应学会举一反三,解决这一类的问题。
二、阅读复习要注意方法。
小学中高年级,阅读在考试中占的分数比重较大,这一类题目怎样才能复习好呢?我们不妨翻看平时练习中的阅读题,看看出题的类型,平时错在什么地方,是答题不完整而失分,还是答题思路有偏差?找出错误原因之后,考试时注意纠正。做阅读题,不要一看短文就下笔,我们可以先看一遍短文,再读题,根据题目,找出短文中相应的内容,再读一读,联系前后文进行回答,答题之后,再读一读看看是否妥当。
三、的复习。
作文在考试中一般占试卷分数的30%或35%,我们复习时可以将自己平时写是较好的作文读一读,想想这篇文章写得好的原因是什么。考试时间有限,如果再来构思,可能就不一定来得及,我们在认真审题后,仔细想想平时写过的好作文是否有与之相符的,若有,则尽量用,这样省时,也不容易走题。
四、把每个单元的试卷再过好关。平时我们每个单元都会有小测验,到复习阶段,老师大多会将试卷发回,我们可以将试卷装订好,认真订正,查缺补漏。
复习的形式也可以多种多样,可以自己做好复习计划,有顺序地复习;可以同学之间结成学习对子或学习小组,相互竞赛地进行复习。只要找到适合你自己的复习的方法,认真复习,相信同学们一定能考出好成绩。
生命,就如同那烟花,瞬间灿烂,瞬间消逝。这可贵的`生命难道不值得我们珍惜吗?这动人的生命难道不值得我们保护好吗?可是,你们知道吗,据统计,我国每年因车祸死亡的人数超过10万,居世界之首。每天死于交通事故的人数约300人左右。其中每小时有一个孩子葬身于车底或造成终身残疾,这是多么惊人的数字呀!可以说,交通事故已成为威胁我们中小学生人身安全的头号***手。
关于一些交通事故,想必大家也知道不少,那我就不多说了。在这里,我想重点告诉大家,对于交通安全该如何防范。
交通事故的成因离不开三个因素:人、车、路。在人这一方面,最常见的就是“闯红灯”。也许你们一次顺利通关,“闯”过马路自以为帅得不得了,说不定哪天再冲时,突然冲来一辆车,后果是不堪设想呀!在这里,我要提醒大家:行人过马路切不可闯红灯,要走斑马线内,司机开车不可喝酒,并要养足精神。
车这一方面,也不可忽视,司机或是私家车主,平日里一定要注意对车的保养。像横拉杆、车胎、灯光都是重要部位,车的制动装置是降低车速、停止车辆的控制与安全机构,也是车安全性能的核心部分,广大车主一定要时常检查。不查则酿大错呀!
这路也很重要,我国有10%的交通事故与道路的各种原因有关。例如:单调的通车环境会让驾驶员产生疲劳,打瞌睡现象;突如其来的大雾和雾多不均,时有时无的大雾易引发二次事故;由于高速公路上交通流量急剧加大,行车荷载日趋严重,以及道路使用期限的延长或基础设计施工不妥,维护不当、不及时,而导致路面病害更易发生。希望有关部门能做好这一方面的工作,让马路更加安全,成为人们心中欢快的溪流。
“天干物燥,小心火烛,咚”——以前总有人为大家敲响提防火灾的警锣。那么,现在,让我们为大家敲一次警锣“交通安全很重要”,大家一定切记呀!
可以说,我们是在安徒生童话的滋养下茁壮成长的,安徒生的一个个有趣而富有哲理的故事,从小陪伴着我们直到长大。
然而,这些故事阅读了几十遍甚至几百遍,也不会感到厌烦,这正是它的魅力所在,它既适合五六岁的孩童阅读,也同样适合古稀的老人阅读,在不同的年龄段阅读,总会有别样的感受与体会。
拿这篇课文《皇帝的新装》来讲,粗粗一读,我们总会嘲笑那个愚蠢的皇帝,憎恨那两个可恶的骗子。但若是静下心来仔细思考一番,就能发觉,在那样一个腐败的社会,虽没有战乱与灾害,但正是这和平安定的生活,孕育了这样只顾自享其乐而不顾国家荣辱的无能皇帝;而那两个骗子,其实也充满了智慧,他们能够巧妙地抓住当时皇帝,官员以及百姓的心理特点与缺陷,以这样特殊的方式获取生丝和金子。
我想,皇帝若是还有那么一丝自知之明和羞耻心,必定会吸取教训,痛改前非,使国家兴旺繁荣起来,让百姓过上幸福、安康的美好生活。
读了《皇帝的新装》这个小故事,我知道一个道理:做人一定要诚实。故事中的皇帝和大臣因为怕别人说他们愚蠢,而不敢说实话,上了骗子的当。
我们可不要学他们,我们要像那个说真话的小孩子一样,做一个诚实善良的人。
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