每逢节假日人们都会放肆的吃喝玩乐,很多人,在元旦过后都会觉得很累。过节也要有讲究。元旦就要到了,元旦吃什么嫩?元旦饮食养生方面有什么讲究呢?
第一,要很好地安排时间,要进行好好的休整,平时比较累了多休息。中医是讲究子午觉的,23点-1点就是子夜,过了这个点再去睡觉不符合身体的正常运行情况,这样一个礼拜才不至于玩得筋疲力尽,到上班的时候该身体不舒服了。
第二,还要注意饮食。假如是小朋友,不要吃过多凉的东西,小孩子肠胃比较单薄。中年人很高兴朋友在一起痛饮,要尽量不喝高度的酒,过头了肯定是伤身体,使我们的血脂增高。对老年人,不要吃太多油腻的东西,偶尔吃可以。假如有胆囊炎一定要少吃。有高血压、胃肠炎的更要注意自己的饮食。
第三,避免到人太多的场合去,尤其是老年人。因为老年人抵抗力比较弱,很容易在元旦得呼吸道疾病。走亲访友也要避开有慢性传染病的家庭。
因为秋分节气已经真正进入到秋季,作为昼夜时间相等的节气,人们在养生中也应本着阴阳平衡的规律,使机体保持“阴平阳秘”的原则,按照《素问·至真要大论》所说:“谨察阴阳之所在,以平为期”,阴阳所在不可出现偏颇。
精神调养最主要的是培养乐观情绪精神调养最主要的是培养乐观情绪,保持神志安宁,避肃***之气,收敛神气,适应秋天平容之气。体质调养可选择我国古代民间九九重阳(阴历重阳节登高观景之习俗,登高远眺,可使人心旷神怡,所有的忧郁、惆怅等不良情绪顿然消散,这是养生中的养收之一法,也是调节精神的一方良剂。调节饮食应以清润、温润为主。事实证明,多食芝麻、核桃、糯米、蜂蜜、乳品、雪梨、甘蔗等食物,可以起到滋阴润肺养血的作用。由于气候干燥,故应尽量少吃辛辣之品,遵守“少辛增酸”的原则,如葱、蒜、姜、茴香、辣椒等要少吃,而柑橘、山楂、苹果、梨、葡萄等新鲜瓜果蔬菜可多吃。要多喝开水、淡茶、豆浆、乳制品、果汁饮料等,这样可起到益胃、生津的功效。老年胃弱的人,可采用晨起食粥法,如选食百合莲子粥、银耳冰糖糯米粥、杏仁川贝糯米粥、黑芝麻粥等。也可烹制杏仁猪肺汤、罗汉果炖猪肺、贝梨(贝母和雪梨炖猪肺、莲子百合炖猪肉、沙参炖肉等保健药膳服食。
调节饮食应以清润、温润为主从秋分节气开始,人们的秋燥症状一般属于凉燥。秋分以前有暑热的余气,故多见于温燥;中秋之后,秋风渐紧,寒凉渐重,所以多出现凉燥。当然,秋燥温与凉的变化,还与人的体质和机体反应有关。温燥咳嗽是燥而偏热的类型。常见症状有干咳无痰,或者有少量粘痰,不易咯出,甚至可见痰中带血,兼有咽喉肿痛,皮肤和口鼻干燥,口渴心烦,舌边尖红,苔薄黄而干。初发病时,还可有发热和轻微怕冷的感觉。凉燥咳嗽是燥而偏寒的类型,病发时怕冷,发热很轻,头痛鼻塞,咽喉发痒或干痛,咳嗽,咯痰不爽,口干唇燥,舌苔薄白而干。这类病症虽不是大病,但如不及时治疗,病邪便会深入,病症会加重,少数人还会发生其它病变。出现高热、抽风、出血等严重现象,所以应及早治疗和预防。人患此症,是由于体弱,不胜凉劲肃***之秋气的侵侮所致。要防止秋燥症,就得增强体力,提高抗病的能力。适应气候变化,坚持身体锻炼。秋季身体锻炼,重在益肺润燥,如练吐纳功,叩齿咽津润燥功。
流传至今的元旦食品要数饺子和年糕了。“饺子”前身是“馄饨”。馄饨是指面食中带馅的食品。北齐人颜之推曾说:“今之馄饨,形如偃月,天下通食也。”(唐段公路《北户录》注引类似今天的饺子。明代《正字通》说:“今俗饺饵,屑米面和饴为之,干湿大小不一,或谓之“粉角”。北人说角如矫,实即饺耳。唐人谓之“牢丸”。段成式《食品》有“汤中牢丸”,即今水饺子;其“笼上牢丸”即今蒸汤饺也。
饺子
食毕出门拜年,由近及远,元午直到烧灯后。”据此则唐牢丸近似饺子,而且有煮有蒸。宋代食品中出现角子一词.元代把饺子叫做“扁食”,可能出自蒙古语。明代的饺子如《正字通》所说,称饺饵、粉角、水饺子、蒸烫面饺。此外,还有水点心等叫法,清代北京旗人还把饺子称作“煮饽饽”。元旦吃饺子兴盛于明清时期的北方。如明万历年间沈榜《宛署杂记》说,北京郊区的`宛平县元旦拜年“作扁食,奉长上为寿”。明嘉靖时山西《曲沃县志》记载:“二日制扁食包金,邀婿争福。”元代扁食一词在民间流传下来。
年糕
年糕又称粘粘糕,取年年高之意。在南方用糯米制成,北方则为黏黍。年糕的历史悠久,汉朝的米糕已有“稻饼”、“糕”、“饵”、“糍”等名称。6世纪食谱《食次》就有年糕“白茧糖”的制法,北朝《齐民要术》记载了将米磨成粉制糕的方法。元旦吃年糕盛行于明清时代,尤以南方流行。明末《帝京景物略》卷二记载,正月元旦,“夙兴盥激,吃枣糕,日年年糕”。北方河北嘉靖时《威县志》说当地吃“蒸羊糕”。
在南方,江浙的苏州、嘉定等地方志称“节糕”,明正德广东《琼台志》记载当地吃春糕:“元旦前以糯粉濈(jí蔗糖或灰汁笼蒸春糕,围径尺许,厚五六寸,杂诸果品岁祀,递割为年茶,以相馈答。”其形制类似今天的生日蛋糕。清顾禄《清嘉录》卷十二记载更为详细,说将黍粉和糖为糕,叫做“年糕”,有黄色和白色之别。大的一尺见方为“方头糕”,还有像元宝的“糕元宝”,用于除夕供先、亲戚朋友间的赠答。此外,还有细长的“条头糕”、宽大的“条半糕”。过节时富家雇人制糕,一般人可在糕店购买。
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. they bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. they think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single,yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true.however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
据史书记载,早在周朝,古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的习俗。其祭祀的场所称为日坛、地坛、月坛、天坛。分设在东南西北四个方向。北京的月坛就是明清皇帝祭月的地方。《礼记》载:“天子春朝日,秋夕月。朝日之朝,夕月之夕。”这里的夕月之夕,指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。这种风俗不仅为宫廷及上层贵族所奉行,随着社会的发展,也逐渐影响到民间。
竖蛋
在每年的秋分那一天,世界各地都会有数以千万计的人在做“竖蛋”试验。这一被称之为“中国习俗”的玩艺儿,何以成为“世界游戏”,目前尚难考证。不过其玩法确简单易行且富有趣味:选择一个光滑匀称、刚生下四五天的新鲜鸡蛋,轻手轻脚地在桌子上把它竖起来。虽然失败者颇多,但成功者也不少。秋分成了竖蛋游戏的最佳时光,故有“秋分到,蛋儿俏”的说法。竖立起来的`蛋儿好不风光。
秋分吃秋菜
在岭南地区,昔日四邑(现在加上鹤山为五邑的开平苍城镇的谢姓,有个不成节的习俗,叫做“秋分吃秋菜”。“秋菜”是一种野苋菜,乡人称之为“秋碧蒿”。逢秋分那天,全村人都去采摘秋菜。在田野中搜寻时,多见是嫩绿的,细细棵,约有巴掌那样长短。采回的秋菜一般家里与鱼片“滚汤”,名曰“秋汤”。有顺口溜道:“秋汤灌脏,洗涤肝肠。阖家老少,平安健康。”一年自秋,人们祈求的还是家宅安宁,身壮力健。
送秋牛
秋分随之即到,其时便出现挨家送秋牛图的。其图是把二开红纸或黄纸印上全年农历节气,还要印上农夫耕田图样,名曰"秋牛图"。送图者都是些民间善言唱者,主要说些秋耕和吉祥不违农时的话,每到一家更是即景生情,见啥说啥,说得主人乐而给钱为止。言词虽随口而出,却句句有韵动听。俗称"说秋",说秋人便叫"秋官"。
粘雀子嘴
秋分这一天农民都按习俗放假,每家都要吃汤元,而且还要把不用包心的汤元十多个或二三十个煮好,用细竹叉扦着置于室外田边地坎,名曰粘雀子嘴,免得雀子来破坏庄稼。秋分期间还是孩子们放风筝的好时候。尤其是秋分当天。甚至大人们也参与。风筝类别有王字风筝,鲢鱼风筝,眯蛾风筝,雷公虫风筝,月儿光风筝,其大者有两米高,小的也有二、三尺。市场上有卖风筝的,多比较小,适宜于小孩子们玩耍,而大多数还是自己糊的,较大,放时还要相互竞争看哪个的放得高。
胡萝卜
如果你是个彻彻底底的宅女,元旦最开心的事情就是可以无所顾忌地网购high翻天,那么,别忘了顺便买点胡萝卜。有了它,能让你辛勤面对电脑的眼睛依然保持明亮,而且不用担心久坐之后的便秘困扰,因为它蕴含的胡萝卜素能补肝明目,植物纤维则能加强肠道的蠕动。
红苹果
在这个节日扎堆的时刻,忙碌于各个聚会的你,总免不了偷偷计算一下今天的卡路里是不是已经超标。别担心,有了它的帮忙,不仅能促进体内胆固醇的代谢,而且富含的维生素C一定让你像它一样闪闪惹人爱。
番茄
因为它艳丽的色彩,也曾经获得过“爱情果”的美名。当然,它并非徒有其表,有了胡萝卜素和维生素C两大法宝,爱美的你自然不能错过。另外它酸酸甜甜的口感,在这个喜庆的节日也必定能让你食欲大开。
红枣
它是你一定不要错过的闺中蜜友,不管是信手拈来一两颗当作小零食,还是泡茶熬粥,都是补虚益气、养血安神的上上之选,让你在情人节气色大好,心情更好。
红辣椒
“三个辣椒,顶件棉袄”,它的辣味素能让你心跳加速,血管扩张,想不发热都不行,拒做“冰山美人”,还等什么,把你的筷子伸向它吧!此外,它还能让你食欲大开,而且不用担心发胖的问题,因为它能让体内脂肪尽情燃烧。
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