有人说,这是一个“红生万物”的时代。随着网络的发展,催生了网络红人,出现“网红”产业,兴起“网红”经济。很多青少年,甚至竟将“网红”定位为将来最期望的职业。
客观地说,“网红”也不是洪水猛兽。这个时代,站在互联网风口,猪都能飞起来,何况是有看点、有炒点的“网红”呢?社会原子化、娱乐疯魔化,价值的多元、舆论的分野……给了“网红”勃兴与风靡的最佳土壤。三观正、有节操,“网红”也可以“最美”;可一旦陷入眼球经济的“名利场”,这个时候,资本只要稍稍抛个媚眼,“网红”经济就容易走火入魔。
当下,“网红”乱象丛生,涉毒、涉暴、低俗、色情、骗局、谣言……,难以言尽,尤以网络直播为甚。2016年,中国网络直播迅猛发展,境内各类网络直播平台已达400余家,一些大型网络直播平台注册用户过亿,月活跃用户超千万。然而,低俗、色情等内容屡禁不止。8月27日,央视以 “网络直播的‘黄’与‘黑’” 为题进行了长达十五分钟的专题报道,猫扑、映客、熊猫TV、虎牙等著名直播平台因传播低俗色情内容,以及弄虚作假存在利益捆绑等黑幕赫然在列。为了红,真是蛮拼的:法律的底线不要了、道德的底裤也不穿了,少数“网红”以网络技术为引擎,将文明社会向后逆转数百年——要么身体诱惑、要么疯狂飙车、要么猥琐搭讪,各自在贩卖三俗的路上越走越远。
当耻感成为流俗的笑点,“网红”带坏的,就不只是小孩子的职业志向。一来,它无情消解了这个社会的核心价值与正能量。波兹曼在《娱乐至死》中,早就表达了对这种泛娱乐文化肆虐的警示与忧虑。如果一切都被“网红”文化解构,是非界限含混、美丑面目不清,怎么开心怎么玩,怎么“出位”怎么博,那网络狂欢就成了另一种精神层面的金迷纸醉。
网课,是疫情时美丽的流行;关怀,是生活中永恒的经典。——题记
E-learning is a beautiful epidemic in the epidemic; caring is an eternal classic in life. ——Inscription
疫情的肆虐使今年的.寒假出奇地漫长。为了让我们“停课不停学”,老师们都摇身变成了“主播”或线上“客服”。一时间,网课成了美丽的流行,而老师们隔空的帮助让学生觉得这个寒假不太冷。
This years winter vacation is surprisingly long because of the epidemic. In order to let us "stop classes and never stop learning", teachers have become "anchor" or "customer service" online. For a while, online classes became a beautiful fashion, and the teachers help in the gap made students feel that this winter vacation was not too cold.
网课之初,我们学生大部分还可以管控好自己。可“路遥知马力,日久见人心”,有些同学渐渐显示出了本色,私底下约定时间玩游戏、跟同学聊天,甚至忘记了上网课。可是你们知道吗,老师为了让我们“不停学”,费尽了心血。
At the beginning of online classes, most of our students were able to control themselves. However, some students have gradually shown their true colors. They have privately arranged time to play games, chat with their classmates, and even forget about online classes. But did you know that the teacher made great efforts to keep us going.
就说我们班的黄老师吧,每天傍晚,都要为我们准备第二天的所有学习任务清单。老师要先把视频课看一遍,如果效果不好,又会继续搜寻,一定要寻找到最好的学习资源,争取不给学生留下一丝漏洞和不好的体验。
Lets say that Mr. Huang in our class prepares a list of all the learning tasks for us every evening. The teacher should watch the video lesson first. If the effect is not good, he will continue to search. He must find the best learning resources to avoid leaving any loopholes and bad experience for the students.
接着随时监督学生的作业完成情况,那一份份电子作业发出去,每一次都收到写55份作业图片。是图片啊,你能想象得到,老师在屏幕上认真批改每个同学作业的情景吗?不仅有勾画圈点,还有批语呀。张同学哪个字写错了,李同学这个句子不通顺,王同学的字迹太潦草……老师都会一一批注,还经常出现鼓励性语言,为同学们加油,而且几乎不重复。
Then monitor the completion of the students homework at any time. When the electronic homework is sent out, 55 pictures of the homework are received each time. Its a picture. Can you imagine that the teacher carefully corrects each students homework on the screen? There are not only sketching circles, but also comments. Whats wrong with Zhang? Lis sentence is not smooth. Wangs handwriting is too scrawly Teachers will annotate one by one, and often use encouraging language to cheer students on, and almost no repetition.
那次小朱同学忘提交作业了,老师便马上用短信提醒,收到作业图片后,又马上批改,并督促订正。面对作业质量差、态度不认真的同学,老师还会进行电话家访。老师还会在百忙之中抽时间解答学生的疑问呢!
That time, Zhu forgot to submit his homework. The teacher immediately reminded him with a text message. After receiving the pictures, he immediately corrected them and urged them to correct them. In the face of the students with poor quality and not serious attitude, the teacher will also make a telephone home visit. The teacher will take time out of his busy schedule to answer the students questions!
那一次,我在学习文言文《掩耳盗铃》时遇到了困惑,便发了一条信息咨询老师。知道老师很忙,根本没指望老师马上能回复。可出乎意料,不到一分钟,竟然收到了老师的回复,回复中不仅有文字,还有查证的图片,最后还附上一段让我信心满怀的鼓励性话语:很高兴你能这么积极主动地钻研,老师为你的发现和大胆质疑叫好。以后学习上遇到有分歧的问题,不要迷信权威,只管大胆求证。为你的探究精神点赞!
That time, when I was learning the classical Chinese "hiding my ears and stealing the bell", I met with confusion and sent an information consultation to the teacher. Knowing that the teacher is very busy, I didnt expect the teacher to reply immediately. But unexpectedly, I received the teachers reply in less than a minute. There were not only words but also verified pictures in the reply. At the end of the reply, I also attached a piece of encouraging words that made me confident and full of confidence: Im glad that you can study so actively, and the teacher applauds your discovery and bold query. In the future, if you encounter different problems in your study, dont believe in authority, just dare to prove it. Praise your spirit of inquiry!
我不知道这次疫情还有多久才能结束,但网课却给我们的学习增添了新时代的快乐,已成为我成长中遇到的最美丽的流行;老师的付出和大爱,让我们的心通过互联网这根神秘的丝线,紧紧地联系在一起,那无微不至的关怀,已成为我生活中永恒的经典。
I dont know how long it will take for the epidemic to end, but online classes have added a new era of happiness to our learning, which has become the most beautiful fashion I have ever met in my growth. The teachers efforts and love have made our hearts closely linked through the mysterious thread of the Internet. That meticulous care has become an eternal classic in my life.
有人说,“所有网红的归宿都是开网店”。近年来以“反转基因斗士”的身份出现在大家视野之中的央视前主持人崔永元,用自己的实际行动应验了这句话,也把自己推上舆论的风口浪尖:近日多家媒体报道称,崔永元名下电商所出售产品被指价格高、检验标准低等,其在个人微博上对于相关争议予以驳斥,并称“再吵吵,还涨价,说到做到”。
只要交易公平守法,市场行为上没有程序瑕疵,崔永元的网店商品卖什么价格,这是无须质疑的事。但是耍名人性子、用赌气的态度对待消费者,这实在不是一个合格商人的做派。
有些人成为网红则是被动的,本不想在网友视线中刷存在感,却因自己的行为举止变成“红不让”。5月22日,新华网官方微博发了一段视频,并写道:“老人在高铁上嗑瓜子,被保洁员劝阻后,当场起身,将瓜子扔向几乎整节车厢”。网友纷纷站出来抨击,希望老人们能够自尊自爱,带头讲文明、不逾矩,给年轻人做好榜样。对于继续“倚老卖老”的“为老不尊”者,应该让他们在道德、法律的规制下,有所敬畏、有所畏惧。
生活里的公序良俗,在网络空间里往往呈现出多元解读。5月24日,演员黄小蕾在微博上控诉上海迪士尼乐园游乐项目“七个小矮人”的工作人员反复刁难自己身高符合标准的孩子,不让其游玩该项目。随后,一名疑似上海迪士尼乐园工作人员的网友发文回击,并解释当天是黄小蕾对工作人员辱骂不停,还动手推搡。双方各执一词,事件原貌一时难以看清。但不难发现事件背后的实质是权利与安全之争,或许还有利益之争。
网红现象背后往往代表着注意力经济,而有些“网红”(新闻主角)如果能够提醒民众注意防范,则是善莫大焉:近日,公安部交通管理局官方微博发布消息称,“23岁女孩命丧高速,这种夺命扣千万不要用”,呼吁“安全带插扣应当下架”。原来事故发生时女司机没有系安全带,车辆正副驾驶座的安全带卡扣上,都插着安全带插扣。安全带插扣一时成为热搜词汇。
据记者调查发现,就是这种潜藏巨大危险的安全带插扣,无论在线上还是线下都有销售,并未发现有任何干预和制约。网友纷纷呼吁,有关部门不应对此视而不见,而要在生产、销售环节的监管上有所作为。
有红自然有黑。近年来,随着网红文化的不断发展,受雇网上诋毁辱骂他人的黑粉这一群体也越来越被大家所熟悉,甚至还出现了专门以此营利的团队。这些人被称为职业黑粉,也被普通粉丝简称为黑子或职黑。职业“黑粉”也因此被网友指斥为,“这才是真正的脑残粉”,“污染社会风气”。在人品的指斥抨击之外,这种网络生态也亟须对应的法律、规则等来廓清,可为与不可为的边界不清晰,也会导致更多人行动的变形。
一提到网红,大家所想的,一定是什么楚楚动人的姑娘,可是卸妆后却是个大妈;什么美味无比的食物,实则难以下咽;什么清荣峻茂的天堂,却只是门前的水沟……这些网红其实是“网骗”,其背后的原因令人不耻。
前年冬天,我们一家人在武汉游玩时路过一家名为“秃师傅”的蛋糕店,我马上回忆起这不就是爆红网络的那家蛋糕店吗?网上的主播都在吃这种蛋糕,都在说如何如何好吃。于是,我进店,买了一个“招牌”起司蛋糕,品尝后,全家骂娘。这什么吗!明明就是去了皮的超大号达利园小蛋糕吗!这样的骗人经营一定不会长久,不出所料,下一年,此店果然关门大吉。
回家后,我马上把父母手机中的抖音卸载。
有次和同学聚会,在一家网红餐厅,聒噪的口水歌,人头攒动的吧台,只有我一个人面对悲剧般的“食品”。同学在那拍照,他们东拍拍西拍拍,我顿时明白“网红”只是一个面具,给自己戴的面具。
这个面具是什么?是商业的炒作。店家会给“网红”们好处费。人们都来吃,是一种攀比,“网红在吃,大家在吃,我和他们有什么区别,我也吃!”这便是人们吃“网红”食品的根本原因。因我吃,故我在;因我吃,故我红。这全是虚荣心在作怪。
出现以上情况,是人们没有正确的批判思维,“大家都说好吃,一定好吃!”“我觉得不好吃,大家一定会笑我不懂,我也得说好吃!”这样,屎一样的食物成了抢手货。这可不是嘛!燕窝好吃嘛?鱼翅好吃嘛?鹅肝好吃嘛?不用说,不好吃。人云亦云,商业炒作,以讹传讹,人云亦云,这样“网红”食品,深入生活,却毫无营养,可是,人们还在上演着以讹传讹的闹剧。没有人说出第一声“不!”这时便需要一位英雄,挺身而出,大骂“网红”,揭露他们对社会的误导作用。
不人云亦云,有自己独特的见解。一块小小的“起司蛋糕”竟引出如此大的哲学问题。
现在疫情当前,为了学生安全,不集聚在一起,我们不能到学校上课,历史上放得最长的一次寒假。为了我们学习,老师在网上直播辅导我们学习。
At present, for the sake of the safety of students, we cant go to school without gathering together. Its the longest winter vacation in history. For our study, the teacher tutored us live online.
为了这次疫情,全国各省各地展开“停课不停学”老师直播上课行动,许多教育机构推出各种学习软件。名师在线免费教学,帮助学生学习,在线辅导。
In order to deal with the epidemic, all provinces and regions across the country launched a live action of "no suspension of classes" for teachers, and many educational institutions launched various learning software. Famous teachers online free teaching, help students learn, online tutoring.
因为上网课直播,各省老师出现了不同的争论。湖南哪吒“对多数学生说,网课的授课效果根本得不到保证,这种形式主义何必存在?”我觉得湖南老师说得不错,上网课,有一部分爱学习的学生能坚持上网课,但是有一部分不自律的同学开着直播就该干嘛干嘛去。所以说上网课不一定得到学习效果。
Because of the live broadcast of online classes, teachers in various provinces have different arguments. Hunan Nezha said to most students that the teaching effect of online courses is not guaranteed at all. Why does this formalism exist I think Hunan teachers are right. In the online class, some students who love learning can insist on the online class, but some students who are not self disciplined can do what they should do when they open the live broadcast. So online classes dont necessarily get learning results.
我个人是觉得上网课没什么学习效果,上网课,老师在线直播辅导各同学,但是人数多,老师又不能每一个人都顾及得到,每个人的问题不一样,只能挑重点讲。一个人在房间里学习,没有在学校教室里学习氛围好。作息时间混乱,晚上熬夜,晚睡觉,预定多个闹钟。早上起来打完卡接着睡。上网课老师不能面对面教导,许多同学都是敷衍了事。老师与同学之间缺乏互动,对于学习好求者可能受益匪浅,但是对于厌倦学习者,学习上没有一点效果,需要老师面对面教导,当面监督学习情况。
Personally, I dont think the online class has any learning effect. The online class and the teachers live online tutoring for each student have a large number of students, but the teacher cant take everyone into consideration. Everyones problems are different, so we can only focus on them. A person in the room to study, not in the school classroom learning atmosphere. The schedule is chaotic. Stay up late, go to bed late, and reserve multiple alarm clocks. Get up in the morning, punch in and go to sleep. Teachers cant teach online lessons face to face, many students are perfunctory. The lack of interaction between teachers and students may benefit those who are good at learning, but for those who are tired of learning, there is no effect in learning. Teachers need to teach face-to-face and supervise learning face to face.
上网课对贫困家庭来说,不方便,有可能老是断网,要是家庭人口多的家庭,孩子都在上网课有可能网络卡。住在农村里的有一些没有信号不好的同学来说也麻烦,不能好好上网课。对上小学的同学们都是没有手机的,父母要出去工作,根本起不到学习作用。
Internet class is inconvenient for poor families. It is possible to always disconnect from the Internet. If there is a family with a large population, it is possible for children to use Internet cards in Internet class. Living in the countryside, some students who dont have a good signal are also in trouble. They cant have a good online class. There is no cell phone for the students in primary school. If parents want to go out to work, they cant learn at all.
学生的专注不在直播上,面对着QQ、微信、游戏、电视的诱惑,有很多学生难以拒绝诱惑,没有吧精力放在上网课上。老师也不知道学生在干什么,人数过多,有的学生一边手机上网课,一边睡觉。或者手机上网课,而学生却在看电视。手机电脑电视对眼睛视力有一定影响,对眼睛不好。
Students focus is not on live broadcast. Facing the temptation of QQ, wechat, games and TV, many students are hard to resist the temptation and have no energy to focus on online classes. Teachers also dont know what students are doing. There are too many students, some of whom are sleeping while taking lessons on the Internet. Or mobile Internet class, while students are watching TV. The mobile phone computer TV has certain influence on the eyesight, but it is not good for the eyes.
所以我觉得,上网课不一定取得到老师授课学习效果,有一些学生未能适应网上学习。学习情况未能得到提升。但是在这个特殊时期,我们现在只能在网上学习了,无论如何,还是希望各位同学们认真上网课,能学一点是一点了。希望学校开学通知早一点来,开始怀念在教室里面学习的日子了。
So I dont think that online classes can achieve the effect of teaching and learning by teachers, and some students cant adapt to online learning. Learning has not been improved. But in this special period, we can only learn online now. In any case, I hope that all the students will take online classes seriously and learn a little bit. I hope that the school notice will come earlier and start to miss the days of studying in the classroom.
现在“网红”越来越被人们所熟悉,papi酱、艾克里里等网络红人在网络上坐拥一大批粉丝。随着微博、直播软件等一批带有鲜明互动特色的自媒体平台的兴起。如何看待网红现象?
(1)无论人们多么热衷于谈论网红以及网红经济,但能真正火起来且活下去的网红终究是小概率事件。拿“3.0时代”专注于内容创作的网红们来说,他们如何变现依旧存在不少困境,每一个流量平台的成长都会推起一波新的网红,附势前来的后继者们很难超越。Papi酱们的“幸运”,代表不了网红这个群体的命运以及这个行业的趋势。当然,这并不影响人们对网红经济的关注。毕竟,网红经济是这个时代不可忽视的新业态。
(2)值得注意的是,关注并不等于无条件追捧。当下,为了成为网红,一些人突破底线,以炫富、色情等内容污染社会风气,这在网红界并不稀奇。而网红时代的大众似乎更容易被“愚弄”,互联网并没有让大众变得更理智,相反,人们对新事物的追捧常常表现出非理性的盲从。相关部门应该对这一新事物加强研究,创新管理。
(3)网红不是坏事物,但网红也绝对不该“放置”于被崇拜的位置,他只不过是互联网经济大潮中的一朵浪花而已,能红火多久,尚不得而知。所以,淡然围观,冷静甄别。而对“出格”“踩线”则必须加强管理,这才是看待网红以及网红经济的正确态度。
网课,是疫情时美丽的流行;关怀,是生活中永恒的经典。——题记
E-learning is a beautiful epidemic in the epidemic; caring is an eternal classic in life. ——Inscription
疫情的肆虐使今年的寒假出奇地漫长。为了让我们“停课不停学”,老师们都摇身变成了“主播”或线上“客服”。一时间,网课成了美丽的流行,而老师们隔空的帮助让学生觉得这个寒假不太冷。
This years winter vacation is surprisingly long because of the epidemic. In order to let us "stop classes and never stop learning", teachers have become "anchor" or "customer service" online. For a while, online classes became a beautiful fashion, and the teachers help in the gap made students feel that this winter vacation was not too cold.
网课之初,我们学生大部分还可以管控好自己。可“路遥知马力,日久见人心”,有些同学渐渐显示出了本色,私底下约定时间玩游戏、跟同学聊天,甚至忘记了上网课。可是你们知道吗,老师为了让我们“不停学”,费尽了心血。
At the beginning of online classes, most of our students were able to control themselves. However, some students have gradually shown their true colors. They have privately arranged time to play games, chat with their classmates, and even forget about online classes. But did you know that the teacher made great efforts to keep us going.
就说我们班的黄老师吧,每天傍晚,都要为我们准备第二天的所有学习任务清单。老师要先把视频课看一遍,如果效果不好,又会继续搜寻,一定要寻找到最好的学习资源,争取不给学生留下一丝漏洞和不好的体验。
Lets say that Mr. Huang in our class prepares a list of all the learning tasks for us every evening. The teacher should watch the video lesson first. If the effect is not good, he will continue to search. He must find the best learning resources to avoid leaving any loopholes and bad experience for the students.
接着随时监督学生的作业完成情况,那一份份电子作业发出去,每一次都收到写55份作业图片。是图片啊,你能想象得到,老师在屏幕上认真批改每个同学作业的情景吗?不仅有勾画圈点,还有批语呀。张同学哪个字写错了,李同学这个句子不通顺,王同学的字迹太潦草……老师都会一一批注,还经常出现鼓励性语言,为同学们加油,而且几乎不重复。
Then monitor the completion of the students homework at any time. When the electronic homework is sent out, 55 pictures of the homework are received each time. Its a picture. Can you imagine that the teacher carefully corrects each students homework on the screen? There are not only sketching circles, but also comments. Whats wrong with Zhang? Lis sentence is not smooth. Wangs handwriting is too scrawly Teachers will annotate one by one, and often use encouraging language to cheer students on, and almost no repetition.
那次小朱同学忘提交作业了,老师便马上用短信提醒,收到作业图片后,又马上批改,并督促订正。面对作业质量差、态度不认真的同学,老师还会进行电话家访。老师还会在百忙之中抽时间解答学生的疑问呢!
That time, Zhu forgot to submit his homework. The teacher immediately reminded him with a text message. After receiving the pictures, he immediately corrected them and urged them to correct them. In the face of the students with poor quality and not serious attitude, the teacher will also make a telephone home visit. The teacher will take time out of his busy schedule to answer the students questions!
那一次,我在学习文言文《掩耳盗铃》时遇到了困惑,便发了一条信息咨询老师。知道老师很忙,根本没指望老师马上能回复。可出乎意料,不到一分钟,竟然收到了老师的回复,回复中不仅有文字,还有查证的图片,最后还附上一段让我信心满怀的鼓励性话语:很高兴你能这么积极主动地钻研,老师为你的发现和大胆质疑叫好。以后学习上遇到有分歧的问题,不要迷信权威,只管大胆求证。为你的探究精神点赞!
That time, when I was learning the classical Chinese "hiding my ears and stealing the bell", I met with confusion and sent an information consultation to the teacher. Knowing that the teacher is very busy, I didnt expect the teacher to reply immediately. But unexpectedly, I received the teachers reply in less than a minute. There were not only words but also verified pictures in the reply. At the end of the reply, I also attached a piece of encouraging words that made me confident and full of confidence: Im glad that you can study so actively, and the teacher applauds your discovery and bold query. In the future, if you encounter different problems in your study, dont believe in authority, just dare to prove it. Praise your spirit of inquiry!
我不知道这次疫情还有多久才能结束,但网课却给我们的学习增添了新时代的快乐,已成为我成长中遇到的最美丽的流行;老师的付出和大爱,让我们的心通过互联网这根神秘的丝线,紧紧地联系在一起,那无微不至的关怀,已成为我生活中永恒的经典。
I dont know how long it will take for the epidemic to end, but online classes have added a new era of happiness to our learning, which has become the most beautiful fashion I have ever met in my growth. The teachers efforts and love have made our hearts closely linked through the mysterious thread of the Internet. That meticulous care has become an eternal classic in my life.
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