To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
大白猪叔叔一家坐在圆桌旁,美美地吃着晚饭。忽然,天空中“轰隆隆”地响起了一阵雷声。 这时,小白猪惊慌地喊了起来:“爸爸,你看,这是什么?”大白猪叔叔听到儿子的喊叫,奔到窗前,只见一颗耀眼的星星,像闪电一样,飞快地坠落下来…… “轰——!”大家只觉得房子晃了几晃,一团火光,将昏暗的天空照得如同白天。
大白猪叔叔一家赶紧奔了出去,看见后园的竹篱笆全被烧焦了。就在园中,有一个深坑,里面有颗圆圆的星星,还发出荧荧的'光亮。过了一阵儿,才慢慢地暗了下来。 脸色被吓得煞白的大白猪婶婶,哆哆嗦嗦地说:“是不是……老天爷要给我们降下什么灾祸了?”大白猪叔叔笑着对妻子说:“这种从天上掉下来的星星,叫流星。掉到地球上,就叫陨石。这种现象是经常发生的,不稀奇!”
大白猪婶婶将信将疑地问:“星星怎么会随便掉下来呢?”“当然不是随便掉的。”大白猪叔叔笑着摇头说:“这些星星,是受到地球的引力坠落下来的。”
这时,在博物馆工作的老白象爷爷,匆匆忙忙地来了。他踏进后园,用长鼻子从深坑里将那颗陨石取了出来。他一面仔细地观察着,一面喜滋滋地自语着:“啊,不错!不错!”小白猪在旁边好奇地凑了过去,问道:“老爷爷,这么一块不起眼的石头,难道是一块宝贝吗?”
“它是一块宝贝!”老白象爷爷严肃地点了点头:“它带来了丰富的宇宙信息,对研究太阳系的形成、生命的起源等许多方面的问题,都有着重要的科学价值呢!”
音乐新课程的基本任务是培养学生感受美,鉴赏美和创造美的能力,帮助学生树立正确的审美观念,使学生具有高尚的审美情操。教师在进行教学设计时应考虑到美感能力的发展从简单到复杂,从初级到高级,循序渐进的展开。尤其是小学年龄段的学生,可以通过对作品的初步比较、评价,培养学生高尚的审美趣味,引导学生从真正美好的东西中,得到美的享受,从劳动中、日常生活和艺术中去理解和创造美好的东西。教师要讲求教育艺术,用充满智慧的提问,给学生的思维插上想象的翅膀。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
音乐教学其目的是培养全面发展的人,促进全体学生多方面的协调发展,而不是培养音乐家。在这大目标的前提下,由此决定其性质是音乐艺术普及教育,而非专业的音乐教育。教师必须开展强化以审美为核心的音乐教育,最终达到培养审美能力,发展高尚情操,提高人的素质。美育能培养人的高尚情操,鼓舞人去为创造一切美好的事物而奋斗。
教师可根据小学学生这一年龄段他们的生理、心理、知识结构、综合能力、人格等越趋成熟的特点,结合本学科优势,教育学生去树立正确的审美观,培养学生审美能力,激发学生对美的爱好与追求,塑造健全的人格和健康的个性,促使学生和谐的发展,以达到提高思想品德,科学文化和身心等素质的目的,培养面向未来全面发展的高素质人才。通过艺术教育帮助学生明是非、知善恶、识美丑,以“善”为美,以“有德”为美,以“爱科学”为美,以“爱国”为美,以“好学”为美。在我的音乐欣赏课上,如何来培养孩子们对音乐情感的敏锐的洞察力,是非常有趣的的过程。记得有一次我在没有出示课题的情况下,让学生说说听了《野蜂飞舞》后的感受。学生有的说听到了洪水暴发的声音;有的说听到了骏马在奔腾……其中有一个学生还描述得很生动:“音乐时而低沉有力仿佛一头凶猛的'老虎,音乐中时而跳跃的感觉又如同一只可爱灵动的小鹿,音乐中飞快的速度仿佛是老虎和小鹿互相追逐的场景,音乐大气恢宏的感觉又带人进入了宽阔的原野。”我被学生丰富的想象力所折服,我不禁问他:“为什么你会想到这个场景呢?”学生回答我说:“前几天我在《动物世界》节目中看过老虎追赶小鹿的场景,今天听音乐的时候我不知不觉地就想到了。”是呀,不管是“老虎追逐小鹿”还是“骏马奔腾”或者是“洪水暴发”,是学生联系自己的生活在聆听音乐时思维想象的成果,教师怎能轻易否定呢?更何况音乐具有模糊性和不确定性,在没有标题的提示前任何感受是成立的。我对于学生的回答给与赞赏和鼓励,学生的创新精神、积极性也得到了肯定。
那么为什么会没有学生联想到野蜂飞舞的情景呢?于是我问学生:“你们看见过一大群蜜蜂飞舞的场景吗?”学生说没有。怪不得,没有生活体验,哪来的意境?为了让学生能到作曲家最初创作此曲的本意,于是我在课后寻找了一短有关于野蜂的视频。通过观看,让他们了解到野蜂喜欢群聚的生活、它们抖动翅膀时发出的声音,还有他们攻击敌人时的凶猛场景。有了这个的铺垫,再去欣赏《野蜂飞舞》的效果非常好,学生听着音乐时而抖动翅膀、时而感觉危险、时而手里划着野蜂飞舞的路线。
任何精彩的一瞬间不是在课前设计出来的,而是在师生、生生的互动中,从思与思的交流中,从情与情的触摸中生长出来的。尊重学生对音乐的独特诠释,就是尊重我们的音乐,这正是音乐欣赏课的独特魅力所在。大度,应容纳各种不同的声音;异声,可能造就异彩。
你们无须问我是谁,只要知道我关心过你们就好了。
在白色的慰灵花前,我们的心情多么的沉重,那未逝去的'泪,代表了一切。奶奶说,又有一群小天使去了。我知道,没有人能抹去你们眼前的黑暗,但依然,我希望替你们分担一些苦难。
你们知道吗?灾难无情人有情,温总理来了,他代表着所有关心你们的人来了,倒下的废墟一片死气,但为了生还的同胞,温总理走在了最前线,指挥着救援人员抢救着成千上万的同胞。
我们对所有遇难者表示深深地哀悼和怀念,有多少父母为了抢救儿女过早的合上了双眼,又有多少老师为了拯救心爱的学生过早的躺进了冰冷的坟墓,在绝望面前,更多的人将生留给了他人,自己却选择了死。
患难与共见真情,我们像所有爱你们的人一样,伸出了援助之手,一方有难,八方支援,我们的血脉相承,我们是相亲相爱的一家人!有爱,那就有生的希望,有爱,那就有活下去的理由,有爱,那就有重建家园的信念。要明白,你是我们的兄弟姐妹,我们会尽一切可能帮助你们,记住,要坚强,在这种情况下,流泪不起任何作用,国难当头,全民哀悼,所有人都伸出了友谊之手,共患难,齐患难,为爱而坚强,为爱而欢乐,只要活在爱的世界里,就没有过不去的槛。
在你们的眼前,是一片光明,灾难已过去,没有什么不可以化解的悲伤,失亲之痛,将会远去,永久的关爱,与你相伴。
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